自动化测试-2.seleniumIDE

Posted 2020-11-08 Long Time

一、安装步骤

1、 打开Firefox浏览器

2、 打开https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/selenium-ide/versions/，点击“AddTo Firefox”进行安装

3、 然后在“Tools”菜单下可以看到“SeleniumIDE”，使用快捷键Ctl+ Alt + S可以直接打开

4、 至此，SeleniumIDE就安装好了。

二、使用步骤举例

1、打开Firefox,按Ctl+ Alt + S打开SeleniumIDE

2、确保SeleniumIDE处于录制状态

3、在Firefox打开https://www.baidu.com

4、在搜索框中输入“SeleniumIDE”

5、点击“百度一下”进行搜索

6、点击“红色”按钮停止录制

7、将测试用例的名称修改为“test_selenium_i_d_e”

8、输出为Python代码，以供自己修改

 

9、导出后的代码如下：

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2 from selenium import webdriver
 3 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
 4 from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
 5 from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
 6 from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException
 7 from selenium.common.exceptions import NoAlertPresentException
 8 import unittest, time, re
 9 
10 class TestSeleniumIDE(unittest.TestCase):
11     def setUp(self):
12         self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
13         self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
14         self.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com/"
15         self.verificationErrors = []
16         self.accept_next_alert = True
17     
18     def test_selenium_i_d_e(self):
19         driver = self.driver
20         driver.get(self.base_url + "s?ie=utf-8&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=1&tn=baidu&wd=SeleniumIDE&oq=%25E5%258D%259A%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E5%259B%25AD&rsv_pq=990abb04000248d9&rsv_t=149fiml8g0fDEtIWNR3XgW4MKqjwT6GkPBJ%2B8XBSbl%2B%2B1e71yMkYU9YDRto&rqlang=cn&rsv_enter=0&inputT=6748&rsv_sug3=93&rsv_sug1=58&rsv_sug7=100&rsv_sug2=0&rsv_sug4=7716")
21         driver.find_element_by_id("kw").click()
22         driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
23         driver.find_element_by_css_selector("em").click()
24     
25     def is_element_present(self, how, what):
26         try: self.driver.find_element(by=how, value=what)
27         except NoSuchElementException as e: return False
28         return True
29     
30     def is_alert_present(self):
31         try: self.driver.switch_to_alert()
32         except NoAlertPresentException as e: return False
33         return True
34     
35     def close_alert_and_get_its_text(self):
36         try:
37             alert = self.driver.switch_to_alert()
38             alert_text = alert.text
39             if self.accept_next_alert:
40                 alert.accept()
41             else:
42                 alert.dismiss()
43             return alert_text
44         finally: self.accept_next_alert = True
45     
46     def tearDown(self):
47         self.driver.quit()
48         self.assertEqual([], self.verificationErrors)
49 
50 if __name__ == "__main__":
51     unittest.main()