一道计蒜客过了exam死活不过的图论

Posted

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了一道计蒜客过了exam死活不过的图论相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

You are organising a king of the hill tournament, the Buenos Aires Paddleboarding Competition (BAPC), with n participants. In a king of the hill tournament, one person starts as a “king” and is then challenged by another person, the winning person becomes the new king. This is repeated until all participants have challenged exactly once (except for the starting person). In a paddle- boarding match, there are no draws. The person which ends up as king, wins the tournament. Since you are the organiser, you get to choose the starting person and the order in which they challenge the king.

Someone is offering you a substantial amount of money in case one of the participants, Henk, ends up winning the tournament. You happen to know, for any two participants x and y, which of the two would win if they were to match during the tournament. Consequently, you choose to do the unethical: you will try to rig the game. Can you find a schedule that makes Henk win the tournament?

Input

  • The first line contains an integer 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000, the number of participants. The participants are numbered 0, . . . , n ? 1, where Henk is 0.
  • Then n lines follow, where each line has exactly n characters (not counting the newline character). These lines represent the matrix with the information of who beats who, as follows. On line i the jth character is (note that 0 ≤ i, j < n):
    • ‘1‘ if person i will win against person j.
    • ‘0‘ if person i will lose against person j.
    • ‘X‘ if i = j.

Output

Print a sequence of participants, such that the first person starts as king and the consequent participants challenge the king. If there is no way to rig the game such that Henk wins, print "impossible".

本题答案不唯一,符合要求的答案均正确

技术分享图片
#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
bool mapp[2000][2000],visit[2000],flag;
int match[2000],n,t;
void dfs(int u)
{
   if(t==n-1){
       flag=true;
       return;
   }
   else{
       for(int v=0;v<n;v++){
        if(mapp[u][v]&&!visit[v]){
            visit[v]=true;
            match[t++]=v;
            dfs(v);
        }
       }
   }
   return;
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    char a,b;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<n;j++){
            if(i==j) cin>>a;
            else{
                cin>>b;
                if(b==1) mapp[i][j]=true;
            }
        }
    }
    visit[0]=true;
    dfs(0);
    if(!flag) cout<<"impossible"<<endl;
    else{
        for(int i=t-1;i>=0;i--) cout<<match[i]<<" ";
        cout<<0<<endl;
    }
}
View Code

题解:我觉得讲的很明白https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38140099/article/details/79847646

主要是不一定要谁打败谁

打不赢也是可以的

以上是关于一道计蒜客过了exam死活不过的图论的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

计蒜客 部落

计蒜客 奶酪 (并查集)

运用NP求解 “跳跃游戏”---计蒜客

GDY - 计蒜客

计蒜客NOIP模拟赛4 D2T2 跑步爱天天

直线的交点 计蒜客提高组模拟赛Day2 逆序对 归并排序