maven build脚本笔记

Posted 2020-07-08 justin_xiaoshuai

如果 code 只存在src/java/main 路径下，直接install就好，不必写<build>

资源文件：edu-common-config

<build>
        <finalName>edu-common-config</finalName>
        <resources>
            <!-- 指定 src/main/resources下所有文件及文件夹为资源文件 -->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                            <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


finalName: 生成最后的文件的样式
resources: resource的列表，用于包括所有的资源
targetPath: 指定目标路径，需要打包的目标文件路径，用于build
filtering: 是否替换资源中的属性placehold
directory: 资源所在的位置
includes: 样式，包括那些资源
excludes: 排除的资源
testResources: 测试资源列表

Web项目打成可执行jar文件，包含外部lib，build脚本

<build>
		<finalName>edu-dubbo-service</finalName>

		<resources>
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
					<include>**/*.properties</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
			<!-- 结合com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main -->
			<resource>
				<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/spring</targetPath>
				<directory>src/main/resources/spring</directory>
				<filtering>true</filtering>
				<includes>
					<include>spring-mybatis.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
		</resources>
		
		<pluginManagement>
			<plugins>
				<!-- 解决Maven插件在Eclipse内执行了一系列的生命周期引起冲突 -->
				<plugin>
					<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
					<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
					<version>1.0.0</version>
					<configuration>
						<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
							<pluginExecutions>
								<pluginExecution>
									<pluginExecutionFilter>
										<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
										<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
										<versionRange>[2.0,)</versionRange>
										<goals>
											<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
										</goals>
									</pluginExecutionFilter>
									<action>
										<ignore />
									</action>
								</pluginExecution>
							</pluginExecutions>
						</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
					</configuration>
				</plugin>
			</plugins>
		</pluginManagement>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<classesDirectory>target/classes/</classesDirectory>
					<archive>
						<manifest>
							<mainClass>com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main</mainClass>
							<!-- 打包时 MANIFEST.MF文件不记录的时间戳版本 -->
							<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
							<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
							<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
						</manifest>
						<manifestEntries>
							<Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
						</manifestEntries>
					</archive>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<id>copy-dependencies</id>
						<phase>package</phase>
						<goals>
							<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
						</goals>
						<configuration>
							<type>jar</type>
							<includeTypes>jar</includeTypes>
							<useUniqueVersions>false</useUniqueVersions>
							<outputDirectory>
								${project.build.directory}/lib
							</outputDirectory>
						</configuration>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>

	</build>

　　

web:

<build>
        <finalName>edu-dubbo-web</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!-- 解决“Dynamic Web Module 3.0 requires Java 1.6 or newer.”错误 -->
         <plugins>  
            <plugin>  
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
                <version>2.3.2</version>  
                <configuration>  
                    <source>1.6</source>  
                    <target>1.6</target>  
                </configuration>  
            </plugin>  
        </plugins> 
    </build>