Zabbix 3.4之 安装篇

Posted 2020-10-23

实验环境：Centos 7

```

1.下载zabbix    yum 文件

[[email protected] /]#  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[[email protected] /]#  rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]#  ll zabbix.repo 

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 410 Aug 22 04:05 zabbix.repo

2.安装zabbix

[[email protected] /]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

3.下载mysql的yum 源

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

[[email protected] yum.repos.d]# ll mysql-community.repo mysql-community-source.repo 

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1209 Jan 29  2014 mysql-community.repo

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1060 Jan 29  2014 mysql-community-source.repo

4.安装mysql

[[email protected] /]# yum install mysql-server -y

5.启动mysql

[[email protected] /]# systemctl start mysqld

6.连接mysql数据库

[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: #密码为空，直接点击回车

mysql> 

7.对mysql数据库进行初始化配置

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; #定义字符集

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by '<password>'; #对用户进行授权，请记住密码，输入密码时把<>去掉

mysql> quit; #退出数据库

8.把zabbix提供的表写入数据库zabbix

[[email protected] zabbix]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6/

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6]# ls

AUTHORS  ChangeLog  COPYING  **create.sql.gz**  NEWS  README

[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.6]#  zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uroot zabbix -p

Enter password: #密码为空，直接点击回车

9.查看数据库

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test1              |

| zabbix             |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> use zabbix;

mysql> show tables;  #如果有表格，则说明导入成功

10.在zabbix_server.conf中编辑数据库配置

# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix   #在数据库授权中设置的密码

11.启动Zabbix Server进程

[[email protected] ~]#  systemctl start zabbix-server

如果报错，请关闭防火墙和selinux

12.修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf的时区为上海

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value date.timezone Asia/ShangHai

13.启用httpd服务，如果没有安装，则使用yum安装

[[email protected] ~]# yum install httpd* -y

[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd

14.使用网页http:yourIP/zabbix打开zabbix（不截图部分直接点击下一步）

输入密码连接数据库

设置名称

登录

登录成功界面

```

这样就完成了zabbix的安装啦！