深度学习框架caffe在macOS Heigh Sierra上安装过程实录

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第一步、安装依赖库

brew install -vd snappy leveldb gflags glog szip lmdb
brew tap homebrew/science
brew install hdf5 opencv
brew install protobuf boost

 

第二步、编译caffe

git clone https://github.com/BVLC/caffe.git
cd caffe
make all && make test && make runtest

 

问题一:

in file included from src/caffe/common.cpp:7:
In file included from ./include/caffe/common.hpp:19:
./include/caffe/util/device_alternate.hpp:34:10: fatal error: cublas_v2.h file not found
#include <cublas_v2.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.

解决方案:
设置Makefile.config中取消注释CPU_ONLY := 1前面的注释

 

问题二:

./include/caffe/util/mkl_alternate.hpp:14:10: fatal error: cblas.h file not found
#include <cblas.h>

解决方案:
第1步:brew install homebrew/science/openblas
第2步:
修改Makefile.config文件中BLAS:= atlas为BLAS := OpenBlas
修改Makefile.config文件中BLAS的库或头文件:
BLAS_INCLUDE := /usr/local/opt/openblas/include
BLAS_LIB := /usr/local/opt/openblas/lib

 

问题三:

No receipt for com.apple.pkg.CLTools_Executables found at /.
/bin/sh: line 0: [: -gt: unary operator expected
/bin/sh: line 0: [: -gt: unary operator expected
LD -o .build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: -pthread [-Wunused-command-line-argument]
ld: framework not found vecLib
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [.build_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0] Error 1

解决方案:
在命令行中输入:xcode-select --install

 

第三步、编译pycaffe

make pycaffe

 

问题一:

CXX/LD -o python/caffe/_caffe.so python/caffe/_caffe.cpp
python/caffe/_caffe.cpp:10:10: fatal error: numpy/arrayobject.h file not found
#include <numpy/arrayobject.h>
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
make: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

解决方案:
第1步:brew install numpy
第2步:

修改Makefile.config

去掉注释

# PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)))/include
# PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

变为

PYTHON_INCLUDE += $(dir $(shell python -c import numpy.core; print(numpy.core.__file__)))/include
PYTHON_LIB += $(shell brew --prefix numpy)/lib

 

问题二:

ld: library not found for -lboost_python
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [python/caffe/_caffe.so] Error 1

解决方案:
brew install boost-python

安装caffe的python依赖:
cd python
for req in $(cat requirements.txt); do pip install --user $req; done

 

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