CF 843 A. Sorting by Subsequences

Posted 十年换你一句好久不见

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了CF 843 A. Sorting by Subsequences相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

A. Sorting by Subsequences

You are given a sequence a1,?a2,?...,?an consisting of different integers. It is required to split this sequence into the maximum number of subsequences such that after sorting integers in each of them in increasing order, the total sequence also will be sorted in increasing order.

Sorting integers in a subsequence is a process such that the numbers included in a subsequence are ordered in increasing order, and the numbers which are not included in a subsequence don‘t change their places.

Every element of the sequence must appear in exactly one subsequence.

Input

The first line of input data contains integer n (1?≤?n?≤?105) — the length of the sequence.

The second line of input data contains n different integers a1,?a2,?...,?an (?-?109?≤?ai?≤?109) — the elements of the sequence. It is guaranteed that all elements of the sequence are distinct.

Output

In the first line print the maximum number of subsequences k, which the original sequence can be split into while fulfilling the requirements.

In the next k lines print the description of subsequences in the following format: the number of elements in subsequence ci (0?<?ci?≤?n), then ci integers l1,?l2,?...,?lci (1?≤?lj?≤?n) — indices of these elements in the original sequence.

Indices could be printed in any order. Every index from 1 to n must appear in output exactly once.

If there are several possible answers, print any of them.

Examples
Input
6
3 2 1 6 5 4
Output
4
2 1 3
1 2
2 4 6
1 5
Input
6
83 -75 -49 11 37 62
Output
1
6 1 2 3 4 5 6
Note

In the first sample output:

After sorting the first subsequence we will get sequence 1 2 3 6 5 4.

Sorting the second subsequence changes nothing.

After sorting the third subsequence we will get sequence 1 2 3 4 5 6.

Sorting the last subsequence changes nothing.

把每一次交换涉及到的元素放到一个集合中。

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iomanip>
#include <cmath>
#include <cassert>
#include <ctime>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
#define max(x,y) (x>=y?x:y)
#define min(x,y) (x<=y?x:y)
#define MAX 100000000000000000
#define MOD 1000000007
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define ei exp(1)
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462
#define ios() ios::sync_with_stdio(false)
#define INF 1044266558
#define mem(a) (memset(a,0,sizeof(a)))
typedef long long ll;
int a[100005],b[100005],vis[100005];
int ans,n;
set<int>s;
set<int>::iterator it;
int main()
{
    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
    {
        fill(vis,vis+n,0);
        ans=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]),b[i]=a[i];
        sort(b,b+n);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++) a[i]=lower_bound(b,b+n,a[i])-b;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(!vis[i])
            {
                for(int j=a[i];!vis[j];j=a[j]) vis[j]=1;
                ans++;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",ans);
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            if(vis[i])
            {
                s.clear();
                for(int j=a[i];vis[j];j=a[j]) s.insert(j+1),vis[j]=0;
                int pos=s.size();
                printf("%d",pos);
                for(it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
                    printf(" %d",*it);
                printf("\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

 

以上是关于CF 843 A. Sorting by Subsequences的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

843A - Sorting by Subsequences

CF843D-Dynamic-ShortestPath(动态最短路)

cf 843 B Interactive LowerBound [随机化]

CF1483F

CF1223D Sequence Sorting

CF1187D Subarray Sorting