HDU 1814 Peaceful Commission（2-sat 模板题输出最小字典序解决方式）

Posted 2020-09-19 jhcelue

题目链接：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1814

Problem Description

The Public Peace Commission should be legislated in Parliament of The Democratic Republic of Byteland according to The Very Important Law. Unfortunately one of the obstacles is the fact that some deputies do not get on with some others. 

The Commission has to fulfill the following conditions: 
1.Each party has exactly one representative in the Commission, 
2.If two deputies do not like each other, they cannot both belong to the Commission. 

Each party has exactly two deputies in the Parliament. All of them are numbered from 1 to 2n. Deputies with numbers 2i-1 and 2i belong to the i-th party . 

Task 
Write a program, which: 
1.reads from the text file SPO.IN the number of parties and the pairs of deputies that are not on friendly terms, 
2.decides whether it is possible to establish the Commission, and if so, proposes the list of members, 
3.writes the result in the text file SPO.OUT. 

 

Input

In the first line of the text file SPO.IN there are two non-negative integers n and m. They denote respectively: the number of parties, 1 <= n <= 8000, and the number of pairs of deputies, who do not like each other, 0 <= m <=2 0000. In each of the following m lines there is written one pair of integers a and b, 1 <= a < b <= 2n, separated by a single space. It means that the deputies a and b do not like each other. 
There are multiple test cases. Process to end of file. 

 

Output

The text file SPO.OUT should contain one word NIE (means NO in Polish), if the setting up of the Commission is impossible. In case when setting up of the Commission is possible the file SPO.OUT should contain n integers from the interval from 1 to 2n, written in the ascending order, indicating numbers of deputies who can form the Commission. Each of these numbers should be written in a separate line. If the Commission can be formed in various ways, your program may write mininum number sequence. 

 

Sample Input

3 2
1 3
2 4

 

Sample Output

1
4
5

 

Source

POI 2001

和平委员会

依据宪法，Byteland民主共和国的公众和平委员会应该在国会中通过立法程序来创立。

不幸的是，因为某些党派代表之间的不和睦而使得这件事存在障碍。

此委员会必须满足下列条件：

• 每一个党派都在委员会中恰有1个代表，
• 假设2个代表彼此厌恶，则他们不能都属于委员会。

每一个党在议会中有2个代表。代表从1编号到2n。

编号为2i-1和2i的代表属于第I个党派。

任务

写一程序：

• 从文本文件读入党派的数量和关系不友好的代表对，
• 计算决定建立和平委员会是否可能，若行，则列出委员会的成员表。
• 结果写入文本文件。

输入

在文本文件的第一个行有2非负整数n和m。

他们各自表示：党派的数量n，1 < =n < =8000和不友好的代表对m。0 <=m <=20000。 在以下m行的每行为一对整数a,b，1<=a <b<=2n。中间用单个空格隔开。

它们表示代表a,b互相厌恶。

输出

假设委员会不能创立，文本文件里应该包含单词NIE。

若可以成立。文本文件SPO.OUT中应该包含n个从区间1到2n选出的整数。按升序写出。每行一个。这些数字为委员会中代表的编号。假设委员会能以多种方法形成，程序可以仅仅写他们的某一个。

样品输入

3 2
1 3
2 4

样品输出

1
4
5

代码例如以下：

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 20020;
const int MAXM = 100010;
struct Edge
{
    int to;
    int next;
} edge[MAXM];
int head[MAXN],tot;

void init()
{
    tot = 0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
void addedge(int u,int v)
{
    edge[tot].to = v;
    edge[tot].next = head[u];
    head[u] = tot++;
}
bool vis[MAXN];//染色标记，为true表示选择
int S[MAXN], top;//栈

bool dfs(int u)
{
    if(vis[u^1])
        return false;
    if(vis[u])
        return true;
    vis[u] = true;
    S[top++] = u;
    for(int i = head[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next)
    {
        if(!dfs(edge[i].to))
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

bool Twosat(int n)
{
    memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
    for(int i = 0; i < n; i += 2)
    {
        if(vis[i] || vis[i^1])continue;
        top = 0;
        if(!dfs(i))
        {
            while(top)
            {
                vis[S[--top]] = false;
            }
            if(!dfs(i^1))
                return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}

int main()
{
    int n, m;
    int u, v;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
    {
        init();
        while(m--)
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            u--;
            v--;
            addedge(u,v^1);
            addedge(v,u^1);
        }
        if(Twosat(2*n))
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < 2*n; i++)
            {
                if(vis[i])
                {
                    printf("%d\n",i+1);
                }
            }
        }
        else
            printf("NIE\n");
    }
    return 0;
}