一个简单用原生js实现的小游戏----FlappyBird
Posted
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了一个简单用原生js实现的小游戏----FlappyBird相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
这是一个特别简单的用原生js实现的一个小鸟游戏，比较简单，适合新手练习
这是html结构
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="game">
<div id="bird"></div>
</div>
<script src="flappybird.js"></script>
<script src="animate.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
整个案例结构并不多，下面是css样式
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
#game {
width: 800px;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid #000;
background: url(images/sky.png);
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
#game .pipeD {
background: url(images/pipe1.png) top center;
position: absolute;
}
#game .pipeU {
background: url(images/pipe2.png) bottom center;
position: absolute;
}
#bird {
width: 34px;
height: 25px;
/*border-radius: 10px;*/
/*background-color: red;*/
position: absolute;
top: 100px;
left: 100px;
background: url(images/birds.png) -8px -10px no-repeat;
}
下面就是原生js代码了，这个小案例还运用了自己前期封装的一个小的动画方法
function animate(obj, json, fn) {
clearInterval(obj.timer);
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
var flag = true;
for (var k in json) {
if (k === "opacity") {
var leader = getStyle(obj, k) * 100;
var target = json[k] * 100;
var step = (target - leader) / 10;
step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
leader = leader + step;
obj.style[k] = leader / 100;
} else if (k === "zIndex") {
obj.style.zIndex = json[k];
} else {
var leader = parseInt(getStyle(obj, k)) || 0;
var target = json[k];
var step = (target - leader) / 10;
step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step);
leader = leader + step;
obj.style[k] = leader + "px";
}
if (leader !== target) {
flag = false;
}
}
if (flag) {
clearInterval(obj.timer);
if (fn) {
fn();
}
}
}, 15);
}
function getStyle(obj, attr) {
if (window.getComputedStyle) {
return window.getComputedStyle(obj)[attr];
} else {
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
}
}
下面就是控制游戏的js代码了
var birdElement = document.getElementById("bird");
var game = document.getElementById("game");
var gameover = false;
var g = 1;
var i = 0;
var timer=null;
var bird = {
x: birdElement.offsetLeft,
y: birdElement.offsetTop,
speedX: 5,
speedY: 0,
entity: birdElement
};
var sky = {
x: 0
};
//var timer=setInterval(function(){
// birdElement.style.backgroundPositionX=-52*i+"px";
// i++;
// if(i===3){
// i=0;
// }
//},100);
setInterval(function () {
//游戏没有结束的时候运行代码
if (!gameover) {
//整个游戏背景x轴移动的距离
sky.x = sky.x - bird.speedX;
game.style.backgroundPositionX = sky.x + "px";
//小鸟下落时y轴的坐标
bird.speedY = bird.speedY + g;
//设置一个变量用来接收小鸟下落时y轴的坐标，用来设置小鸟下降时的速度
var step = bird.speedY;
bird.y = bird.y + step;
//用一个变量来设定小鸟下落的最低高度，用来 判断游戏是否结束
var overY = game.offsetHeight - birdElement.offsetHeight;
//小鸟的y轴坐标大于最低高度，所以游戏停止
if (bird.y > overY) {
bird.y = overY;
stop();
}
//小鸟的y轴坐标小于0，说明碰到顶部边框，所以游戏结束
if (bird.y < 0) {
bird.y = 0;
stop();
}
//设置游戏开始时小鸟出现的位置
bird.entity.style.top = bird.y + "px";
}
}, 25);
//添加键盘事件，实现键盘上下键控制小鸟
document.onkeyup = function (e) {
if (e.keyCode === 38) {
bird.speedY = -10;
}
}
function Pipe(positonX) {
//管子的坐标
this.x = positonX;
this.upPipeY = 0;
this.width = 52;
this.upPipeH = parseInt(Math.random() * 175 + 100);
this.downPipeY = this.upPipeH + 200;
this.downPipeH = game.offsetHeight - this.downPipeY;
// 动态添加管子
var divUp = document.createElement("div");
divUp.className = "pipeU";
divUp.style.width = this.width + "px";
divUp.style.height = this.upPipeH + "px";
divUp.style.left = this.x + "px";
divUp.style.top = this.upPipeY + "px";
game.appendChild(divUp);
var divDown = document.createElement("div");
divDown.className = "pipeD";
divDown.style.width = this.width + "px";
divDown.style.height = this.downPipeH + "px";
divDown.style.left = this.x + "px";
divDown.style.top = this.downPipeY + "px";
game.appendChild(divDown);
//因为定时器会混乱this的指向问题，所以提前保存this的指向，这里的this指向调用该方法的实例
var that = this;
// 设置定时器让管子向后移动
this.timer=setInterval(function () {
that.x = that.x - 1;
//简单实现管子无缝滚动
if (that.x < -52) {
that.x = 800;
}
if (!gameover) {
divUp.style.left = that.x + "px";
divDown.style.left = that.x + "px";
}
// 设置变量，进行游戏碰撞检测，并停止游戏
var downCrash = (bird.x + 34 > that.x) && (bird.x < that.x + 52) && (bird.y + 25 > that.downPipeY);
var upCrash = (bird.x + 34 > that.x) && (bird.x < that.x + 52) && (bird.y < that.upPipeH);
if (downCrash || upCrash) {
//gameover = true;
stop();
}
}, 10);
}
//执行上面的函数方法
var arr=[];
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
arr[i]=new Pipe(i * 200 + 400);
}
//封装一个用来停止游戏的方法，
function stop(){
gameover=true;
clearInterval(timer);
for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
clearInterval(arr[i].timer);
}
}
注释都写在了了代码里，一个简单小游戏就完成了
以上是关于一个简单用原生js实现的小游戏----FlappyBird的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章