VBA嘘嘘嘘

Posted 2020-08-21 眸眸

 傻瓜可以写出机器读得懂代码，但写出让人能读懂的代码的是优秀程序员

作用：通过Excel文件中的一列数据作为文件名创建Word文档，并将Excel中的一行数据填一表，实现自动化

Excel的VBA宏代码

Sub 填充()

    Application.ScreenUpdating = False    \'ScreenUpdating 是控制你的excel是否按步骤刷新显示宏执行过程，所有单元格同时执行
    p = ThisWorkbook.Path & "/"           ’本文件所在的目录
    F = p & "附件1贫困户信息采集表.doc"     \'本文件的路径
    Dim myWS As Worksheet                 \'定义一个Excel
    Set myWS = ThisWorkbook.Sheets(1)     \'将第一个工作表赋给对象myWS 
    Dim aRow As Integer                    \'
    aRow = myWS.Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Cells.Rows.Count \'将本Excel的A列的A1单元格算起的所有行的数量赋值给aRow变量
    For i = 2 To aRow   \'遍历数据行
        FileCopy F, p & "生成的文件/" & i - 1 & myWS.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".doc"     \'复制空模板并以第一列单元格的字符作为新产生的文档名称
        Set wd = CreateObject("word.application")        \'创建Word程序或调用Word程序
        Set d = wd.documents.Open(p & "生成的文件/" & i - 1 & myWS.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".doc") \'打开新文档
        \'**************第一个表**************************
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 2).Text  \'*        将Excel中第i行第2列的数据填充到Word中表格的第2行第2列
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 4).Text  \'*        
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 6).Text  \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(3, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 3).Text  \'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(3, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 5).Text \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(3, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 7).Text  \'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(4, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 2).Text \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(4, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 5).Text  \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(4, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 8).Text  \'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(5, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 2).Text \'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(5, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 4).Text \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(5, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 9).Text  \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 2).Text  \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 4).Text  \'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(2, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 6).Text  \'*
        \'*************************************************
             
        \'*********************第二个表*************************
        d.tables(1).Cell(7, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 10).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(8, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 4).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(9, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 11).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(10, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 12).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(11, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 13).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(12, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 14).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        \'d.tables(1).Cell(13, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, ).Text      \'\'\'\'*                                                            
        d.tables(1).Cell(7, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 15).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(8, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 16).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(9, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 17).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(9, 4).Range.Font.Size = 8           \'\'\'\'*设置字号
        d.tables(1).Cell(10, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 18).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(11, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 21).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(12, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 22).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(13, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 23).Text     \'\'\'\'*                                                             
        d.tables(1).Cell(7, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 24).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(8, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 25).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(9, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 26).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        \'*********************************************************

          \'*********************第三个表*************************
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 2) = myWS.Cells(i, 27).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 3) = myWS.Cells(i, 28).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 4) = myWS.Cells(i, 29).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 5) = myWS.Cells(i, 30).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 6) = myWS.Cells(i, 31).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 7) = myWS.Cells(i, 32).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 7).Range.Font.Size = 7           \'\'\'\'*设置字号
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 8) = myWS.Cells(i, 33).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 9) = myWS.Cells(i, 34).Text      \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 9).Range.Font.Size = 8           \'\'\'\'*设置字号
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 10) = myWS.Cells(i, 35).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        d.tables(1).Cell(16, 11) = myWS.Cells(i, 36).Text     \'\'\'\'*
        \'*********************************************************

        d.Close
        wd.Quit
        Set wd = Nothing
    Next i
    Application.ScreenUpdating = True    \'所有单元格不同时执行，在本程序中，当所有的文件没有全部生产之前，是不能打开已经生产的文件的

End Sub

将VBA代码改为Visual Basic 2013控制台程序

Imports System.IO
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel
Imports Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word
Module Module1

    Sub Main()
        Console.WriteLine("正在执行操作，请等待操作完成…………")
        Dim excelApp As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application
        excelApp.ScreenUpdating = False      \'ScreenUpdating 是控制你的excel是否按步骤刷新显示宏执行过程，所有单元格同时执行 
        Dim localExcelPath, localDocPath As String
        localExcelPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location)           \'执行程序所在的目录，也就是项目中bin\\debug目录
        localDocPath = localExcelPath & "\\附件1贫困户信息采集表.docx"     

        Dim objExcelApp As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application() \'实例化Excel应用程序
        objExcelApp.Visible = False
        Dim workbook As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook = objExcelApp.Workbooks.Open(localExcelPath & "\\黄湾户表数据1.xlsx")
        Dim worksheet As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet = DirectCast(workbook.Sheets(1), Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet) \'DirectCast类似于Ctype,不过要求必须前后的类型一致
        Dim aRowCount As Integer
        Dim wordPageAllRows As Integer = 18 \'
        aRowCount = worksheet.Range("A1").CurrentRegion.Cells.Rows.Count \'将本Excel的A列的A1单元格算起的所有行的数量赋值给aRow变量
        For i = 2 To aRowCount    \'遍历数据行
            \'FileCopy(localDocPath, localExcelPath & "\\生成的文件\\" & i - 1 & worksheet.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".docx")
            FileCopy(localDocPath, localExcelPath & "\\" & i - 1 & worksheet.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".docx")     \'复制空模板并以第一列单元格的字符作为新产生的文档名称
            Dim wordApp As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application = New Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application
            Dim wordDoc As Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document
            \'wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(localExcelPath & "\\生成的文件\\" & i - 1 & worksheet.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".docx")
            wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(localExcelPath & "\\" & i - 1 & worksheet.Cells(i, 1).Text & ".docx")

            \'**************第一个表************************************************************************************
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 2).Text        \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("B" & i).Value     \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("D" & i).Value     \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("F" & i).Value     \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("C" & i).Value     \'*****
            \'wordDoc(1).Cell(3, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 5).Text                                      \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("G" & i).Value     \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AK" & i).Value    \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("E" & i).Value     \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("H" & i).Value     \'*****
            \'wordDoc(1).Cell(5, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 2).Text                                      \'*****
            \'wordDoc(1).Cell(5, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text                                      \'*****
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("I" & i).Value     \'*****
            \'*********************************************************************************************************

            \'*********************第二个表*****************************************************************************
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("J" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text                           \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("K" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("L" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("M" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("N" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, ).Text                           \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("O" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("P" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("Q" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Font.Size = 8                              \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("R" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("U" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("V" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("W" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*          
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("X" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("Y" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("Z" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            \'*********************************************************************************************************

            \'*********************第三个表*******************************************************************************
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AA" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 3).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AB" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AC" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 5).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AD" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AE" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 7).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AF" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 7).Range.Font.Size = 7                               \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 8).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AG" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 8).Range.Font.Size = 6.5                             \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 9).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AH" & i).Value      \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 9).Range.Font.Size = 8                               \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 10).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AI" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16 + wordPageAllRows, 11).Range.Text = worksheet.Range("AJ" & i).Value     \'\'\'\'*
            \'***********************************************************************************************************

            wordDoc.Save()
            wordApp.Quit()
            wordDoc = Nothing

            wordApp.ScreenUpdating = True    \'所有单元格不同时执行，在本程序中，当所有的文件没有全部生产之前，是不能打开已经生产的文件的
            \'excelApp.ScreenUpdating = True
        Next i
        workbook.Save()
        workbook.Close()
        excelApp.Quit()
        \'excelApp = Nothing
        \'excelApp.ScreenUpdating = True    \'所有单元格不同时执行，在本程序中，当所有的文件没有全部生产之前，是不能打开已经生产的文件的

        Console.WriteLine("数据操作已完成，共完成" & aRowCount - 1 & "项数据！！")
        Console.Read()
    End Sub
End Module
\'*********************************************************************************************************************
\'此实例的作用就是将用户的Word文档“贫困户信息采集表.docx”复制到“生成的文件”文件夹下，复制后的文件名是以Excel中
\'第一列的数据作为文件名，前面再加上标号1、2、3、4……  比如说，1张三.docx,2李四.docx,3王五.docx等等。并将Excel中的
\'数据填充到所复制后的Word中。
\'**************************************************************** ****************************************************

 旧代码片段：

            \'\'**************第一个表*************************************************************
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 2).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 6).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 3).Text     \'*****
            \'\'wordDoc(1).Cell(3, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 5).Text                \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(3, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 7).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 37).Text    \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 5).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(4, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 8).Text     \'*****
            \'\'wordDoc(1).Cell(5, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 2).Text                \'*****
            \'\'wordDoc(1).Cell(5, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text                \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(5, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 9).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 2).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text     \'*****
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(2, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 6).Text     \'*****
            \'\'***********************************************************************************


            \'\'*********************第二个表*******************************************************
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 10).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'\'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 4).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 11).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 12).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 13).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 14).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'\'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, ).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 15).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 16).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 17).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 4).Range.Font.Size = 8                           \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(10, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 18).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(11, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 21).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(12, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 22).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(13, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 23).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(7, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 24).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(8, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 25).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(9, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 26).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'\'************************************************************************************



            \'\'*********************第三个表********************************************************
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 2).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 27).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 3).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 28).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 4).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 29).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 5).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 30).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 6).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 31).Text      \'\'\'\'* 
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 7).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 32).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 7).Range.Font.Size = 7                           \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 8).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 33).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 8).Range.Font.Size = 6.5                         \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 9).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 34).Text      \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 9).Range.Font.Size = 8                            \'\'\'\'*设置字号
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 10).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 35).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'wordDoc.Tables.Item(1).Cell(16, 11).Range.Text = worksheet.Cells(i, 36).Text     \'\'\'\'*
            \'\'*************************************************************************************