2.省市联动

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1.city:城市数据库

  字段如下:

   CityID:城市的id;

   cityName:城市的名称,主键;

   proID:外键id。-----》对应主键表promary.

2.省和直辖市表

 proID:省id是主键。

 ProName:省名称和直辖市名称

如图2:

    

 

Select TOp  1000 cityID,CityName,proID from city

 where proID=13  //ptoID是省id

所以13是安徽省的主键id,所以查询出来的是安徽省下的所有城市。

  1.运行的时候绑定省绑定到comboDox上。 窗体程序运行加载到comboBox上。

  a.新建窗体程序,拖入两个comboBox控件,属性下【设计】(name):    cboProvince(省),cboCity(城市))              

 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            this.LoadProvinceData();
        }
         //加载省
        private void LoadProvinceData()
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(ConnString))
            {
                string sql = "select ProID,ProName from promary";
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql,conn))
               {
                    using(SqlDataReader dr=cmd.ExecuteReader())
                    {
                        while (dr.Read())
                        {
                            int ProId =Convert.ToInt32(dr["proID"]);
                            string proName =Convert.ToString(dr["ProName"]);
                            cboProvince.Items.Add(proName);//绑定到comboBox
                        }
                    }
                   
               }
            }
        }
运行效果如下:


2.(版本2)运行的时候省绑定到comboDox上。
(在
Promary(省类)中加:虚方法tostring,重在proname)

public class Promary
    {
        int proID;

        public int ProID
        {
            get { return proID; }
            set { proID = value; }
        }
       string proName;

       public string ProName
       {
           get { return proName; }
           set { proName = value; }
       }
         //虚方法tostring,重在proname;子类没有到,就载父类的。
public override string ToString() { return proName; } } }
public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        String ConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

          cboProvince.DataSource = LoadPromaryList();//绑定数据到comboxBox控件上
        }
/// <summary> /// 得到所有的省 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private List<Promary> LoadPromaryList() { List<Promary> allPromary = new List<Promary>();//集合 string sql = "select proID,proName from promary "; SqlDataReader dr = CommonCode.Sqlhelper.ExecuteReader(sql); while (dr.Read()) { Promary onePromary = new Promary(); onePromary.ProID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["proID"]); onePromary.ProName = dr["proName"].ToString(); allPromary.Add(onePromary);//添加到集合中 } dr.Close(); return allPromary; }
运行效果如下:

 

 

 

 3.完整省市联动

用户选择省,就会触发一个属性SelectedIndexChanged(属性值更改时发生)

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace _20121130
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        String ConnString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            cboProvince.DisplayMember = "ProName";//省
            cboProvince.ValueMember = "ProId";//省id
            cboProvince.DataSource = LoadPromaryList();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 得到所有的省
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private List<Promary> LoadPromaryList()
        {
            List<Promary> allPromary = new List<Promary>();
 
            string sql = "select proID,proName from promary ";
           
            SqlDataReader dr = CommonCode.Sqlhelper.ExecuteReader(sql);
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                Promary onePromary = new Promary();
                onePromary.ProID = Convert.ToInt32(dr["proID"]);
                onePromary.ProName = dr["proName"].ToString();
                allPromary.Add(onePromary);

            }
            dr.Close();
         
            return allPromary;
        }
         //用户选择省,就会触发一个属性SelectedIndexChanged事件,
//这个事件怎么出来的?步骤:1.单击属性comboBox省(控件)->
SelectedIndexChanged事件(双击)
private void cboProvince_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        { 
            cboCity.Items.Clear();
            int proId = Convert.ToInt32(cboProvince.SelectedValue);
            string sql = @"SELECT  [cityID]
                          ,[cityName]
                         ,[proID]
                        FROM [DBPromary].[dbo].[city]  
                         where proID=@proId";

            SqlDataReader dr = CommonCode.Sqlhelper.ExecuteReader(sql,
                new SqlParameter("@proId", proId));
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                cboCity.Items.Add(dr["cityName"].ToString());
            }

            dr.Close();//如果使用的是Sqlhelper中的dr,一定要close,为了断开conn
            if (cboCity.Items.Count > 0)
            {
                cboCity.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }

        }
    }
}
public class Promary
    {
        int proID;

        public int ProID
        {
            get { return proID; }
            set { proID = value; }
        }
       string proName;

       public string ProName
       {
           get { return proName; }
           set { proName = value; }
       }

       //public override string ToString()
       //{
       //    return proName;
       //}
    }
}
运行效果如下:达到联动的效果

 



 

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