自己动手丰衣足食，为Zepto添加Slide动画效果

Posted 2020-08-15 零散的知识点需要代码与时间的积累串接

一.缘由

      公司的移动端项目，采用zepto为主要框架，但是zepto毕竟是精简版的jquery，体积小了，功能自然没有这么强大，特别是动画和选择器这两块，需要我们自己去拓展。

      在项目开发过程中，很多页面过渡需要用到动画，简单的show/hide过渡太生硬，对用户不友好，并且移动端大多都是采用slide效果，此文主要是为zepto拓展slide动画。

 

二.发现

      从zepto的在线文档上可以发现一个发布在github上的动画模块，但是缺少slide效果，度娘上找了找，相关的极少，只发现了一个slideDown的例子，所以我们就照着这个例子写了几个常用的slide动画。

 

三.行动

       首先，我们把动画方向分为上下滑动和左右滑动，滑动形式分为元素自身的伸缩和相对位移 

       1.左右slide

       这应该是最常用的一个效果

       贴上代码：注释部分二选一， slideLeft 和 slideRight 的滑动形式必须设为一致，不然无法工作

       $.fn.slideRight = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'hidden\',
                height: \'100%\'
            });
            //获取元素宽度
            var width = this.width() === 0 ? $(window).width() : this.width();

            //-------通过伸缩元素宽度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    top: $(window).scrollTop(),
            //    width: 0,
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\'
            //}).animate({ width: width }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: $(window).scrollTop(),
                left: -width,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\',
            }).animate({ left: 0 }, speed, null, callback);
        };

        $.fn.slideLeft = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'\',
                height: \'\'
            });
            //获取元素宽度
            var width = this.width();
            //-------通过伸缩元素宽度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    top: 0,
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\'
            //}).animate({ width: 0 }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ left: -width }, speed, null, callback);
        };

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    左右位移效果图：                                                                                                         

         

    左右伸缩效果图：

    

 

   2.上下slide

      贴上代码：注释部分二选一， slideUp 和 slideDown 的滑动形式必须设为一致，不然无法工作

       $.fn.slideDown = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'hidden\',
                height: \'100%\'
            });
            //获取元素高度
            var height = this.height() === 0 ? $(window).height() : this.height();

            //-------通过伸缩元素高度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\',
            //    height: 0
            //}).animate({ height: height, top: $(window).scrollTop() }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: -height,
                left: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ top: $(window).scrollTop() }, speed, null, callback);
        };

        $.fn.slideUp = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'auto\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'\',
                height: \'\'
            });
            //获取元素高度
            var height = this.height();
            //-------通过伸缩元素高度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'hidden\',
            //    height: height
            //}).animate({ height: 0 }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                left: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ top: -height }, speed, null, callback);
        };

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     上下位移效果图：                                                                                                          

          

    上下伸缩效果图：

     

 

四.结束

      这样，我们在项目中就能愉快的使用动画了。

      顺便附上整个动画模块，但在这之前必须先添加上animate模块，因为zepto本身是不具有animate事件的，许多模块都是单独分出去的，可以参考这里，代码我们可以从github中的animate模块复制进去。

    

    //animate模块
    ; (function ($, undefined) {
        var prefix = \'\', eventPrefix,
          vendors = { Webkit: \'webkit\', Moz: \'\', O: \'o\' },
          testEl = document.createElement(\'div\'),
          supportedTransforms = /^((translate|rotate|scale)(X|Y|Z|3d)?|matrix(3d)?|perspective|skew(X|Y)?)$/i,
          transform,
          transitionProperty, transitionDuration, transitionTiming, transitionDelay,
          animationName, animationDuration, animationTiming, animationDelay,
          cssReset = {}

        function dasherize(str) { return str.replace(/([A-Z])/g, \'-$1\').toLowerCase() }
        function normalizeEvent(name) { return eventPrefix ? eventPrefix + name : name.toLowerCase() }

        if (testEl.style.transform === undefined) $.each(vendors, function (vendor, event) {
            if (testEl.style[vendor + \'TransitionProperty\'] !== undefined) {
                prefix = \'-\' + vendor.toLowerCase() + \'-\'
                eventPrefix = event
                return false
            }
        })

        transform = prefix + \'transform\'
        cssReset[transitionProperty = prefix + \'transition-property\'] =
        cssReset[transitionDuration = prefix + \'transition-duration\'] =
        cssReset[transitionDelay = prefix + \'transition-delay\'] =
        cssReset[transitionTiming = prefix + \'transition-timing-function\'] =
        cssReset[animationName = prefix + \'animation-name\'] =
        cssReset[animationDuration = prefix + \'animation-duration\'] =
        cssReset[animationDelay = prefix + \'animation-delay\'] =
        cssReset[animationTiming = prefix + \'animation-timing-function\'] = \'\'

        $.fx = {
            off: (eventPrefix === undefined && testEl.style.transitionProperty === undefined),
            speeds: { _default: 400, fast: 200, slow: 600 },
            cssPrefix: prefix,
            transitionEnd: normalizeEvent(\'TransitionEnd\'),
            animationEnd: normalizeEvent(\'AnimationEnd\')
        }

        $.fn.animate = function (properties, duration, ease, callback, delay) {
            if ($.isFunction(duration))
                callback = duration, ease = undefined, duration = undefined
            if ($.isFunction(ease))
                callback = ease, ease = undefined
            if ($.isPlainObject(duration))
                ease = duration.easing, callback = duration.complete, delay = duration.delay, duration = duration.duration
            if (duration) duration = (typeof duration == \'number\' ? duration :
                            ($.fx.speeds[duration] || $.fx.speeds._default)) / 1000
            if (delay) delay = parseFloat(delay) / 1000
            return this.anim(properties, duration, ease, callback, delay)
        }

        $.fn.anim = function (properties, duration, ease, callback, delay) {
            var key, cssValues = {}, cssProperties, transforms = \'\',
                that = this, wrappedCallback, endEvent = $.fx.transitionEnd,
                fired = false

            if (duration === undefined) duration = $.fx.speeds._default / 1000
            if (delay === undefined) delay = 0
            if ($.fx.off) duration = 0

            if (typeof properties == \'string\') {
                // keyframe animation
                cssValues[animationName] = properties
                cssValues[animationDuration] = duration + \'s\'
                cssValues[animationDelay] = delay + \'s\'
                cssValues[animationTiming] = (ease || \'linear\')
                endEvent = $.fx.animationEnd
            } else {
                cssProperties = []
                // CSS transitions
                for (key in properties)
                    if (supportedTransforms.test(key)) transforms += key + \'(\' + properties[key] + \') \'
                    else cssValues[key] = properties[key], cssProperties.push(dasherize(key))

                if (transforms) cssValues[transform] = transforms, cssProperties.push(transform)
                if (duration > 0 && typeof properties === \'object\') {
                    cssValues[transitionProperty] = cssProperties.join(\', \')
                    cssValues[transitionDuration] = duration + \'s\'
                    cssValues[transitionDelay] = delay + \'s\'
                    cssValues[transitionTiming] = (ease || \'linear\')
                }
            }

            wrappedCallback = function (event) {
                if (typeof event !== \'undefined\') {
                    if (event.target !== event.currentTarget) return // makes sure the event didn\'t bubble from "below"
                    $(event.target).unbind(endEvent, wrappedCallback)
                } else
                    $(this).unbind(endEvent, wrappedCallback) // triggered by setTimeout

                fired = true
                $(this).css(cssReset)
                callback && callback.call(this)
            }
            if (duration > 0) {
                this.bind(endEvent, wrappedCallback)
                // transitionEnd is not always firing on older android phones
                // so make sure it gets fired
                setTimeout(function () {
                    if (fired) return
                    wrappedCallback.call(that)
                }, ((duration + delay) * 1000) + 25)
            }

            // trigger page reflow so new elements can animate
            this.size() && this.get(0).clientLeft

            this.css(cssValues)

            if (duration <= 0) setTimeout(function () {
                that.each(function () { wrappedCallback.call(this) })
            }, 0)

            return this
        }

        testEl = null
    })(Zepto)
    //动画效果模块
    ; (function ($, undefined) {
        var document = window.document, docElem = document.documentElement,
          origShow = $.fn.show, origHide = $.fn.hide, origToggle = $.fn.toggle

        function anim(el, speed, opacity, scale, callback) {
            if (typeof speed == \'function\' && !callback) callback = speed, speed = undefined
            var props = { opacity: opacity }
            if (scale) {
                props.scale = scale
                el.css($.fx.cssPrefix + \'transform-origin\', \'0 0\')
            }
            return el.animate(props, speed, null, callback);
        }

        function hide(el, speed, scale, callback) {
            return anim(el, speed, 0, scale, function () {
                origHide.call($(this))
                callback && callback.call(this)
            })
        }

        $.fn.show = function (speed, callback) {
            origShow.call(this)
            //不是很理解作者的想法，如果这里继续执行下去，所有调用zepto原生show事件的元素，都会被这个事件覆盖，并且透明度都为被设为1...
            if (speed === undefined) return origShow.call(this) // 原版为：if (speed === undefined) speed = 0
            else this.css(\'opacity\', 0)
            return anim(this, speed, 1, \'1,1\', callback)
        }

        $.fn.hide = function (speed, callback) {
            if (speed === undefined) return origHide.call(this)
            else return hide(this, speed, \'0,0\', callback)
        }

        $.fn.toggle = function (speed, callback) {
            if (speed === undefined || typeof speed == \'boolean\')
                return origToggle.call(this, speed)
            else return this.each(function () {
                var el = $(this)
                el[el.css(\'display\') == \'none\' ? \'show\' : \'hide\'](speed, callback)
            })
        }

        $.fn.fadeTo = function (speed, opacity, callback) {
            return anim(this, speed, opacity, null, callback)
        }

        $.fn.fadeIn = function (speed, callback) {
            var target = this.css(\'opacity\')
            if (target > 0) this.css(\'opacity\', 0)
            else target = 1
            return origShow.call(this).fadeTo(speed, target, callback)
        }

        $.fn.fadeOut = function (speed, callback) {
            return hide(this, speed, null, callback)
        }

        $.fn.fadeToggle = function (speed, callback) {
            return this.each(function () {
                var el = $(this)
                el[
                  (el.css(\'opacity\') == 0 || el.css(\'display\') == \'none\') ? \'fadeIn\' : \'fadeOut\'
                ](speed, callback)
            })
        }

        $.fn.slideDown = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'hidden\',
                height: \'100%\'
            });
            //获取元素高度
            var height = this.height() === 0 ? $(window).height() : this.height();

            //-------通过伸缩元素高度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\',
            //    height: 0
            //}).animate({ height: height, top: $(window).scrollTop() }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: -height,
                left: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ top: $(window).scrollTop() }, speed, null, callback);
        };

        $.fn.slideUp = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'auto\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'\',
                height: \'\'
            });
            //获取元素高度
            var height = this.height();
            //-------通过伸缩元素高度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'hidden\',
            //    height: height
            //}).animate({ height: 0 }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                left: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ top: -height }, speed, null, callback);
        };

        $.fn.slideRight = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'hidden\',
                height: \'100%\'
            });
            //获取元素宽度
            var width = this.width() === 0 ? $(window).width() : this.width();

            //-------通过伸缩元素宽度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    top: $(window).scrollTop(),
            //    width: 0,
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\'
            //}).animate({ width: width }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: $(window).scrollTop(),
                left: -width,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\',
            }).animate({ left: 0 }, speed, null, callback);
        };

        $.fn.slideLeft = function (speed, callback) {
            //获取元素position
            var position = this.css(\'position\');
            this.show().css({
                position: \'absolute\',
                visibility: \'hidden\'
            });
            $(\'html,body\').css({
                overflow: \'\',
                height: \'\'
            });
            //获取元素宽度
            var width = this.width();
            //-------通过伸缩元素宽度实现动画-------
            //return this.css({
            //    top: 0,
            //    position: position,
            //    visibility: \'visible\',
            //    overflow: \'auto\'
            //}).animate({ width: 0 }, speed, null, callback);

            //-------通过移动元素相对位置实现动画-------
            return this.css({
                top: 0,
                position: position,
                visibility: \'visible\',
                overflow: \'auto\'
            }).animate({ left: -width }, speed, null, callback);
        };
    })(Zepto)

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作者：Harry

出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/simendancer/p/5982761.html

本文版权归作者所有，欢迎转载，但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明，且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接.