词法分析实验报告

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实验一、××实验

专业 商业软件工程  姓名 万峰 学号 201506110215

一、        实验目的

通过设计、开发一个词法分析程序,加深对课堂教学内容的理解,提高此法分析方法的实践能力。

 

二、        实验内容和要求

选取无符号的算术各类单词为识别对象,要求将其中的各个单词识别出来。输入:有无符号数和+,-,*,/,构成的算术表达式。

输出:对识别出的没一单词均单行输出其类别码。

       为简单起见,假设编译语言具有以下特征,该词法分析器至少能识别以下几类种别码:

 技术分享

 

三、        实验方法、步骤及结果测试

  1. 1.      源程序名:

#include<stdio.h>

#define MATHN 100

main()

{

    char N[MATHN],M[MATHN],W[MATHN];      //存放字符串的数组

    int i,a=0,b=0,j;

    printf("请您输入字符串:");

    gets(N);

    for(i=0;i<N;i++)

    {

        j=(int) N[i];

        M[i]=N[MATHN];

        if((j>=65) && (j<=90)||(j>=90) && (j<=122))

        {

            M[a]=N[i];

            a++;

        }

        else{

             while(a!=0)

            {

               M[a]=‘\\0‘;

               if(strcmp(M,"auto")==0||strcmp(M,"int")==0||strcmp(M,"double")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"long")==0||strcmp(M,"char")==0||strcmp(M,"float")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"short")==0||strcmp(M,"signed")==0||strcmp(M,"unsigned")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"struct")==0||strcmp(M,"union")==0||strcmp(M,"enum")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"static")==0||strcmp(M,"switch")==0||strcmp(M,"case")==0||strcmp(M,"default")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"break")==0||strcmp(M,"register")==0||strcmp(M,"const")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"volatile")==0||strcmp(M,"typedef")==0||strcmp(M,"extern")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"return")==0||strcmp(M,"void")==0||strcmp(M,"continue")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"do")==0||strcmp(M,"while ")==0||strcmp(M,"if")==0||strcmp(M,"else")==0

                  ||strcmp(M,"for")==0||strcmp(M,"goto")==0||strcmp(M,"sizeof")==0)

             {

               M[a]=‘]‘;

               printf("[  1-");

               puts(M);

               a=0;

               memset(M,0,MATHN);

             }

              else

             {

               M[a]=‘ ]‘;

               printf("[ 10- ");

               puts(M);

               a=0;

               memset(M,0,MATHN);

             }

           }

          if((j>48)&& (j<57))

          {

             W[b]=N[i];

             b++;

          }

         else{

               if((int) N[i-1]>48 && (int) N[i-1]<57)

               {

               W[b]=‘ ]‘;

               printf("[ 11- ");

               puts(W);

               b=0;

               memset(W,0,MATHN);

               }

         if(j==42||j==43||j==45||j==47||j==61||j==62||j==60)

         {

            if((int) N[i+1]==61)

            {

             switch (j)

             {

               case 60:

                      printf("[ 21-%c= ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 62:

                      printf("[ 24-%c= ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

              default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }

             i=i+1;

            }

            else

            {

             switch (j)

             {

               case 42:

                      printf("[ 15-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 43:

                      printf("[ 13-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 45:

                      printf("[ 14-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 60:

                      printf("[ 20-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 61:

                      printf("[ 25-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 62:

                      printf("[ 24-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }

            }

        }

        else if(j==32)

        {

 

        }

        else if(j==33||j==44||j==46||j==58||j==59||j==63||j==44)

        {

            switch (j)

             {

               case 59:

                      printf("[  26-%c  ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }

        }

        else if(j==34||j==35||j==38||j==39||j==40||j==41||j==123||j==124||j==125||j==126)

        {

            switch (j)

             {

               case 40:

                      printf("[ 27-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 41:

                      printf("[ 28-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 35:

                      printf("[ 0-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }

        }

        else

        {

            break;

        }

 

     }

 

    }

 

  }

}

 

  1. 2.      主要程序段及其解释:

if(j==42||j==43||j==45||j==47||j==61||j==62||j==60)  //+ - * / 的运算ASCII的值

         {

 

            if((int) N[i+1]==61)

            {             switch (j)             {

               case 60:

                      printf("[ 21-%c= ]",N[i]);  //

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 62:

                      printf("[ 24-%c= ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

              default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }

             i=i+1;

            }

            else

            {

             switch (j)

             {

               case 42:

                      printf("[ 15-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break ;

               case 43:

                      printf("[ 13-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 45:

                      printf("[ 14-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 60:

                      printf("[ 20-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

 

               case 61:

                      printf("[ 25-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               case 62:

                      printf("[ 24-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

               default :

                      printf("[ 非法字符-%c ]",N[i]);

                      printf("\\n");

                      break;

             }            }        }

  1. 3.      运行结果及分析

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四、        实验总结

通过这次词法分析的作业,我学会了一些词法原理。在自己的努力和同学的帮助下,我成功地将这代码写出来了,虽然这代码不算完美,但却是我认真去完成的。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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