C# 模拟Form提交

Posted 2020-08-14 鞍山老菜鸟

转:忘了.....

提交核心部分

/// <summary>  
        /// 使用Post方法获取字符串结果  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="url"></param>  
        /// <param name="formItems">Post表单内容</param>  
        /// <param name="cookieContainer"></param>  
        /// <param name="timeOut">默认20秒</param>  
        /// <param name="encoding">响应内容的编码类型（默认utf-8）</param>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static string PostForm(string url, List<FormItemModel> formItems, CookieContainer cookieContainer = null, string refererUrl = null, Encoding encoding = null, int timeOut = 20000)
        {            
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            #region 初始化请求对象  
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.Timeout = timeOut;
            request.Accept = "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8";
            request.KeepAlive = true;
            request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.57 Safari/537.36";
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(refererUrl))
                request.Referer = refererUrl;
            if (cookieContainer != null)
                request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
            #endregion

            string boundary = "----" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");//分隔符  
            request.ContentType = string.Format("multipart/form-data; boundary={0}", boundary);
            //请求流  
            var postStream = new MemoryStream();
            #region 处理Form表单请求内容  
            //是否用Form上传文件  
            var formUploadFile = formItems != null && formItems.Count > 0;
            if (formUploadFile)
            {
                //文件数据模板  
                string fileFormdataTemplate =
                    "\r\n--" + boundary +
                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"; filename=\"{1}\"" +
                    "\r\nContent-Type: application/octet-stream" +
                    "\r\n\r\n";
                //文本数据模板  
                string dataFormdataTemplate =
                    "\r\n--" + boundary +
                    "\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=\"{0}\"" +
                    "\r\n\r\n{1}";
                foreach (var item in formItems)
                {
                    string formdata = null;
                    if (item.IsFile)
                    {
                        //上传文件  
                        formdata = string.Format(
                            fileFormdataTemplate,
                            item.Key, //表单键  
                            item.FileName);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //上传文本  
                        formdata = string.Format(
                            dataFormdataTemplate,
                            item.Key,
                            item.Value);
                    }

                    //统一处理  
                    byte[] formdataBytes = null;
                    //第一行不需要换行  
                    if (postStream.Length == 0)
                        formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata.Substring(2, formdata.Length - 2));
                    else
                        formdataBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(formdata);
                    postStream.Write(formdataBytes, 0, formdataBytes.Length);

                    //写入文件内容  
                    if (item.FileContent != null && item.FileContent.Length > 0)
                    {
                        using (var stream = item.FileContent)
                        {
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                            int bytesRead = 0;
                            while ((bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                            {
                                postStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                //结尾  
                var footer = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("\r\n--" + boundary + "--\r\n");
                postStream.Write(footer, 0, footer.Length);

            }
            else
            {
                request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            }
            #endregion

            request.ContentLength = postStream.Length;

            #region 输入二进制流  
            if (postStream != null)
            {
                postStream.Position = 0;
                //直接写入流  
                Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();

                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                int bytesRead = 0;
                while ((bytesRead = postStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) != 0)
                {
                    requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
                }

                ////debug  
                //postStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);  
                //StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(postStream);  
                //var postStr = sr.ReadToEnd();  
                postStream.Close();//关闭文件访问  
            }
            #endregion

            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            if (cookieContainer != null)
            {
                response.Cookies = cookieContainer.GetCookies(response.ResponseUri);
            }

            using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
            {
                using (StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, encoding ?? Encoding.UTF8))
                {
                    string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
                    return retString;
                }
            }
        }

//实体类

/// <summary>  
        /// 表单数据项  
        /// </summary>  
        public class FormItemModel
        {
            /// <summary>  
            /// 表单键，request["key"]  
            /// </summary>  
            public string Key { set; get; }
            /// <summary>  
            /// 表单值,上传文件时忽略，request["key"].value  
            /// </summary>  
            public string Value { set; get; }
            /// <summary>  
            /// 是否是文件  
            /// </summary>  
            public bool IsFile
            {
                get
                {
                    if (FileContent == null || FileContent.Length == 0)
                        return false;

                    if (FileContent != null && FileContent.Length > 0 && string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(FileName))
                        throw new Exception("上传文件时 FileName 属性值不能为空");
                    return true;
                }
            }
            /// <summary>  
            /// 上传的文件名  
            /// </summary>  
            public string FileName { set; get; }
            /// <summary>  
            /// 上传的文件内容  
            /// </summary>  
            public Stream FileContent { set; get; }
        }

调用实例

var formDatas = new List<Common.FormItemModel>();
            formDatas.Add(new Common.FormItemModel()
            {
                Key = "user_id",
                Value = "12546"
            });
            formDatas.Add(new Common.FormItemModel()
            {
                Key = "content",
                Value = "文本内容"
            });
            formDatas.Add(new Common.FormItemModel()
            {
                Key = "visible",
                Value = "-1"
            });

            int index = 1;
            foreach (var imgurl in "图片集合")
            {
                var bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap("c:\\1.jpeg");
                MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
                bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                ms.Position = 0;
                formDatas.Add(new Common.FormItemModel()
                {
                    Key = "pic_" + (index++),
                    Value = "",
                    FileName = "_b.jpeg",
                    FileContent = ms
                });
            }
            string result = Common.PostForm("http://xxxx.com/api/xxxx" , formDatas);