Zabbix3.0完整部署

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0. 准备工作

0.1 初始化

#!/bin/sh
yum clean all
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
sed -i ‘s/enforcing/disabled/g‘ /etc/selinux/config
yum -y install vim openssh* ntp wget screen bash-completion
service ntpd stop
ntpdate time.nist.gov
sed -i ‘s/0.centos.pool.ntp.org/time.nist.gov/g‘ /etc/ntp.conf
chkconfig ntpd on
service ntpd restart

 

0.2 依赖环境

0.2.1 直接使用LAMP环境





yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers gmp-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml libxml-devel gd-devel httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql net-snmp-devel curl-devel wget fping *ODBC* httpd 






0.2.2 安装数据库


//CentOS 6.x及以下版本




yum -y install mysql mysql-server 





//CentOS 7.x及以上版本




yum install mariadb*




 


0.2.3 安装php5.6


CentOS 6.5源




rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm 





CentOS 7 源




yum install epel-release rpm -ivh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 





安装PHP 5.6




yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof 
yum -y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof php-gd php-mysql php-bcmath php-mbstring php-xml




 


2. 启动LAMP环境


2.1 数据库编码统一


在MariaDB/MySQL关闭的前提下，/etc/my.cnf增加以下内容：




[client] port = 3306 default-character-set = utf8 [mysqld] port = 3306 character-set-server = utf8 character-set-filesystem = utf8




 


2.2 启动服务






service mariadb start
service httpd start






2.2 初始化MySQL密码：






mysqladmin -u root password ning123






2.3 验证数据库编码：






MariaDB [(none)]> show variables like ‘%char%‘;
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | utf8                       |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)




 


3. Zabbix Server安装


3.1 环境下载准备




cd /usr/local/src
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
tar zxvvf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz




 


3.2 创建Zabbix用户组






groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin






3.3 创建数据库并授权用户






MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8;
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘;






3.4 导入Zabbix定义的表结构和数据






cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql






3.5 编译安装Zabbix Server






/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-proxy --enable-agent --enable-java --enable-ipv6 --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-ldap --with-unixodbc --with-ssh --with-openipmi --with-jabber
make && make install






配置参数说明：




参数|注释
—|—
–prefix=/usr/local/zabbix|//服务安装路径
–enable-server|//安装Zabbix Server
–enable-angent|//安装Zabbix Agent
–enable-proxy|//安装Zabbix Proxy
–with-mysql|//使用MySQL做数据库服务器
–with-net-snmp|//支持SNMP
–with-libcurl|//支持curl，用于web监控




 


3.6 服务端口定义






vim /etc/services
zabbix-agent    10050/tcp               # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-agent    10050/udp               # Zabbix Agent
zabbix-trapper  10051/tcp               # Zabbix Trapper
zabbix-trapper  10051/udp               # Zabbix Trapper






3.7 修改Zabbix Server配置文件






vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf











参数



注释







LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
//日志位置，根据需求修改




PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
//PID所在位置




DBHost=localhost
//数据库IP，如果不是本机，请修改




DBName=zabbix
//数据库名称




DBUser=zabbix
//数据库用户名




DBPassword=zabbix
//数据库密码






3.8 安装启动脚本，添加可执行权限






cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core
cp zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_server






3.9 修改启动脚本，启动Zabbix Server






vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix //修改Zabbix的安装目录
CONFILE=$BASEDIR/etc/zabbix_server.conf //添加此行，定义配置文件位置
##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH -c $CONFILE






3.10 启动服务






service zabbix_server start






4. 安装Zabbix Web界面


4.1 复制Web代码到httpd配置文件指定目录下


apache默认为：/vat/www/html




cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/ cp -r php /var/www/html/zabbix




 


4.2 修改date()的错误






vim /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai //时区修改为上海






5. Zabbix Agent 安装(在被监控的客户机上安装)


5.1 下载解压编译好的客户端




cd /usr/local/src
wget http://www.zabbix.com/downloads/3.0.0/zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz
mkdir /usr/local/zabbix_agents
tar zxvvf zabbix_agents_3.0.0.linux2_6.amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/zabbix_agents/




 


5.2 编辑配置文件






cd /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/
vim zabbix_agentd.conf











参数



注释







LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.log
//日志路径




Server=192.168.0.22
//Zabbix Server IP




ServerActive=192.168.0.22
//Zabbix Server IP




Hostname=192.168.0.23
//设定本地主机名






5.3 安装修改启动脚本(脚本在服务端的源码包里)




cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core
vim zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix_agents //修改zabbix_agentd安装路径
CONFILE=$BASEDIR/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf //添加此行
##搜索start，修改启动选项，默认是去/etc下去找配置文件
action $"Starting $BINARY_NAME: " $FULLPATH -c $CONFILE




 


5.4 脚本传送到被监控的客户端




cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core
scp zabbix_agentd [email protected]192.168.0.23:/etc/init.d/




 


5.5 启动Zabbix Agentd服务




groupadd zabbix
useradd zabbix -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin
/usr/local/zabbix_agents/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf




 


修改过程






sed -i ‘s/172.16.16.51/10.0.0.29/g‘ /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf

/usr/local/zabbix_agents/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix_agents/conf/zabbix_agentd.conf






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