Zabbix3.0.12部署

Posted 2021-11-11

一，关闭selinux和iptables
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[[email protected] ~]# setenforce 0
setenforce: SELinux is disabled
二，安装Zabbix rpm包仓库
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -vhi http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
三，安装zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql
四，安装并且启动mysql5.6及初始化数据库信息
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[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm
[[email protected] ~]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start mysqld
[[email protected] ~]# /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #开机启动
[[email protected] ~]# mysql_secure_installation #初始化数据库信息
...
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五，创建zabbix数据库，创建zabbix账号
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[[email protected] ~]# mysql -uroot -p
...
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
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六，导入默认的zabbix数据库信息
[[email protected] zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.12/create.sql.gz | mysql zabbix -uzabbix -pzabbix
七，修改zabbix_server.conf的配置文件
[[email protected] ~]# grep ^DB /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
八，修改配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf，时区改成 Asia/Shanghai
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php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
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九，启动apache/zabbix-server服务并设置为开机启动
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[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start httpd
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[[email protected] ~]# netstat -an |grep 80
tcp 0 0 192.168.56.11:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl start zabbix-server
[[email protected] ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
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查看zabbix-server日志

View Code
zabbix-server的web目录

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十，访问网站，例如：http://本机IP/zabbix，如下图所示：

十一，选择下一步，Check of pre-requisites,如图所示：

十二，选择下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下图所示：

十三，选择下一步，配置zabbix server detail，如下图所示：

十四：点击下一步，便完成安装，安装完成的界面如下图所示：

十五，安装完成，如下图所示：

根据提示可以看到上面图形界面的操作都写到一个配置文件中

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[[email protected] zabbix]# more /etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php
<?php
// Zabbix GUI configuration file.
global $DB;

$DB[‘TYPE‘] = ‘MYSQL‘;
$DB[‘SERVER‘] = ‘localhost‘;
$DB[‘PORT‘] = ‘0‘;
$DB[‘DATABASE‘] = ‘zabbix‘;
$DB[‘USER‘] = ‘zabbix‘;
$DB[‘PASSWORD‘] = ‘123456‘;

// Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL.
$DB[‘SCHEMA‘] = ‘‘;

$ZBX_SERVER = ‘localhost‘;
$ZBX_SERVER_PORT = ‘10051‘;
$ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ‘zabbix 3.0.12‘;

$IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG;
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十六：Zabbix·server的默认账号Admin 密码zabbix，如图所示：

十七，默认登陆首页，如下图所示：

十八，移除或改名web目录下面的setup.php文件
[[email protected] zabbix]# pwd
/usr/share/zabbix
[[email protected] zabbix]# mv setup.php setup.php.bak
十九，更改web登陆的Admin默认密码

二十，设置新的密码，这里也可以设置界面的主题、语言和登陆后显示的默认界面等