[2016CCPC]长春现场赛重现

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1002.公式,手算一下就能找到两个式子的关系,迭代一下就行。

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 9;
 5 int a[maxn], b[maxn];
 6 int n, p, q;
 7 
 8 int gcd(int x, int y) {
 9   return y == 0 ? x : gcd(y, x%y);
10 }
11 
12 int main() {
13   //freopen("in", "r", stdin);
14   int T, _ = 1;
15   scanf("%d", &T);
16   while(T--) {
17     printf("Case #%d: ", _++);
18     scanf("%d", &n);
19     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
20     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &b[i]);
21     p = b[n], q = a[n];
22     int t;
23     for(int i = n-1; i >= 1; i--) {
24       int tp = b[i] * q;
25       int tq = a[i] * q + p;
26       p = tp; q = tq;
27       t = gcd(p, q);
28       p /= t; q /= t;
29     }
30     t = gcd(p, q);
31     p /= t; q /= t;
32     printf("%d %d\\n", p, q);
33   }
34   return 0;
35 }
1002

1004.枚举所有情况打了一个表。

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 22;
 5 int n, cnt;
 6 int a[maxn];
 7 vector<int> tmp, ret;
 8 bool ok(int a, int b, int c) {
 9   return a + b > c;
10 }
11 void table() {
12   while(~scanf("%d", &n)) {
13     if(n <= 3) {
14       printf("0\\n");
15       continue;
16     }
17     cnt = n;
18     for(int i = 0; i < maxn; i++) a[i] = i;
19     int nn = 1 << n;
20     for(int i = 0; i < nn; i++) {
21       tmp.clear();
22       for(int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
23         if((1 << j) & i) {
24           tmp.push_back(j+1);
25         }
26       }
27       int mm = 1 << tmp.size();
28       bool flag = 0;
29       for(int j = 0; j < mm; j++) {
30         ret.clear();
31         for(int k = 0; k < tmp.size(); k++) {
32           if((1 << k) & j) {
33             ret.push_back(tmp[k]);
34           }
35         }
36         if(ret.size() == 3) {
37           sort(ret.begin(), ret.end());
38           if(ok(ret[0],ret[1],ret[2])) flag = 1;
39         }
40       }
41       if(!flag) cnt = min(cnt, n-(int)tmp.size());
42     }
43     printf("%d\\n", cnt);
44   }
45 }
46 
47 int fk[25]={0,0,0,0,1,1,2,3,3,4,5,6,7,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14};
48 
49 int main() {
50 //  freopen("in", "r", stdin);
51   int T, _ = 1;
52   scanf("%d", &T);
53   while(T--) {
54     scanf("%d", &n);
55     printf("Case #%d: %d\\n", _++, fk[n]);
56   }
57 }
1004

1006.有一个很!@#的条件就是1<=2k<=n,这样的话最多的情况就是偶数连在一起,这时候和谐值正好是n/2。构造前半段是奇数后半段是偶数,然后看看多了几个数,用奇数把偶数隔开就行了。

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 11110;
 5 int a[maxn];
 6 int n, k;
 7 
 8 int main() {
 9   // freopen("in", "r", stdin);
10   int T, _ = 1;
11   scanf("%d", &T);
12   while(T--) {
13     scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
14     k--;
15     printf("Case #%d: ", _++);
16     int x = 0, y = 1;
17     for(int i = 1; i <= k + 1; i++) {
18       x += 2;
19       a[i] = x;
20     }
21     for(int i = k + 2; i <= n; i++) {
22       if(x > y) {
23         a[i] = y;
24         y += 2;
25       }
26       else a[i] = y++;
27     }
28     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) printf("%d%c", a[i], i==n?\'\\n\':\' \');
29   }
30   return 0;
31 }
1006

1007.Ramsey定理,我的思路是找到这个图的所有团,然后挨个组合一遍。看看一共有多少种。没

 

1008.仔细考虑一下复杂度就会明白,不管如何匹配,时间都不会到达O(n^2),所以不用kmp,直接暴力就行了。

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 1001000;
 5 int a[maxn], b[maxn];
 6 int n, m, p;
 7 
 8 int main() {
 9 //  freopen("in", "r", stdin);
10   int T, _ = 1;
11   scanf("%d", &T);
12   while(T--) {
13     scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
14     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
15     for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++) scanf("%d", &b[i]);
16     int ret = 0;
17     for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
18       bool flag = 0;
19       for(int j = 1; j <= m; j++) {
20         if((i + (j - 1) * p > n) || (a[i+(j-1)*p] != b[j])) {
21           flag = 1;
22           break;
23         }
24       }
25       if(!flag) ret++;
26     }
27     printf("Case #%d: %d\\n", _++, ret);
28   }
29   return 0;
30 }
1008
1009.主席树+二分。
 1 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 200010;
 5 int n,q,Case;
 6 int a[maxn];
 7 typedef struct Node {
 8     int l,r,sum;
 9 }Node;
10 Node tree[maxn*100];
11 int rt[maxn],tot;
12 void build(int &x,int l,int r) {
13     x=++tot;tree[x].sum=0;
14     if(l==r)return;
15     int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
16     build(tree[x].l,l,mid);
17     build(tree[x].r,mid+1,r);
18 }
19 void update(int l,int r,int pos,int v,int y,int &x) {
20     x=++tot;tree[x]=tree[y];tree[x].sum+=v;
21     if(l==r)return;
22     int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
23     if(pos<=mid)update(l,mid,pos,v,tree[y].l,tree[x].l);
24     else update(mid+1,r,pos,v,tree[y].r,tree[x].r);
25 }
26 int query(int t,int x,int l,int r) {
27     if(l==r)return tree[t].sum;
28     int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
29     if(x<=mid)return query(tree[t].l,x,l,mid)+tree[tree[t].r].sum;
30     return query(tree[t].r,x,mid+1,r);
31 }
32 
33 int main() {
34     // freopen("in","r",stdin);
35     int T, _ = 1;
36     scanf("%d",&T);
37     while(T--) {
38         scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
39         map<int,int>h;
40         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
41             scanf("%d",&a[i]);
42         }
43         tot=0;build(rt[0],1,n);
44         for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) {
45             if(!h.count(a[i])) {
46                 update(1,n,i,1,rt[i-1],rt[i]);
47             }
48             else {
49                 update(1,n,h[a[i]],-1,rt[i-1],rt[i]);
50                 update(1,n,i,1,rt[i],rt[i]);
51             }
52             h[a[i]]=i;
53         }
54         int ret=0;
55         printf("Case #%d:", _++);
56         while(q--) {
57             int tl,tr;
58             scanf("%d%d",&tl,&tr);
59             tl=(tl+ret)%n+1,    tr=(tr+ret)%n+1;
60             int l=min(tl,tr), r=max(tl,tr);
61             int num=query(rt[r],l,1,n);
62             int k=(num+1)/2;
63             if(k<=1) {
64                 ret=l;printf(" %d",ret);
65                 continue;
66             }
67             int x = l, mid;
68             while(l <= r) {
69                 mid = (l + r) / 2;
70                 int tmp = query(rt[mid],x,1,n);
71                 if(tmp >= k) {
72                     ret = mid;
73                     r = mid - 1;
74                 }
75                 else l = mid + 1;
76             }
77             printf(" %d",ret);
78         }
79         puts("");
80     }
81     return 0;
82 }
1009

 

1010.构造,无脑取前半段减一,然后对称地复制过去,这样被减数每次这么减总会剪掉一半的长度。我的实现需要特别注意一个情况就是10的时候直接给出结果就行了,否则会无限给出00。

 1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
 2 using namespace std;
 3 
 4 const int maxn = 1100;
 5 char s[maxn];
 6 char t[maxn], r[maxn];
 7 vector<string> ret;
 8 int n, m;
 9 
10 void sub(char* ca, char* cb, char* cc) {
11   int a[maxn], b[maxn];
12   memset(a, 0, sizeof(a));
13   memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
14   int la = strlen(ca);
15   int lb = strlen(cb);
16   for(int i = 0; i < la; i++) a[i] = ca[la-i-1] - \'0\';
17   for(int i = 0; i < lb; i++) b[i] = cb[lb-i-1] - \'0\';
18   for(int i = 0; i < la; i++) {
19     if(a[i] >= b[i]) a[i] -= b[i];
20     else {
21       a[i] = a[i] - b[i] + 10;
22       a[i+1]--;
23     }
24   }
25   int p = maxn;
26   while(p--) if(a[p] != 0) break;
27   for(int i = p; i >= 0; i--) cc[p-i] = a[i] + \'0\';
28 }
29 
30 int main() {
31   //freopen("in", "r", stdin);
32   int T, _ = 1;
33   scanf("%d", &T);
34   while(T--) {
35     scanf("%s", s);
36     ret.clear();
37     while(1) {
38       n = strlen(s);
39       if(strcmp("10", s) == 0) {
40         ret.push_back("9");
41         ret.push_back("1");
42         break;
43       }
44       if(n == 1) {
45         ret.push_back(s);
46         break;
47       }
48       bool ex = 0;
49       for(int i = n/2; i >= 0; i--) {
50         if(s[i] != s[n-i-1]) {
51           ex = 1;
52           break;
53         }
54       }
55       if(!ex) {
56         ret.push_back(s);
57         break;
58       }
59       memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
60       memset(::r, 0, sizeof(r));
61       if(n == 2) {
62         char tmp = min(s[0], s[1]);
63         if(tmp != \'0\') t[0] = t[1] = tmp;
64         else t[0] = t[1] = max(s[0], s[1]) - 1;
65       }
66       else {
67         int l, r;
68         if(n & 1) {
69           for(int i = 0; i <= n/2; i++) t[i] = s[i];
70           sub(t, "1", ::r); m = strlen(::r);
71           memset(t, 0, sizeof(t));
72           for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) t[i] = ::r[i];
73           l = m - 2; r = m;
74 //        if(m * 2 != n) l++;
75           while(l >= 0) t[r++] = t[l--];
76         }
77         else {
78           for(int i = 0; i < n/2; i++) t[i] = s[i];
79           sub(t, "1", ::r); m = strlen(::r);
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