HDU_1113_字符串处理

Posted 2020-08-11 Jason333

Word Amalgamation

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 3541    Accepted Submission(s): 1742

Problem Description

In millions of newspapers across the United States there is a word game called Jumble. The object of this game is to solve a riddle, but in order to find the letters that appear in the answer it is necessary to unscramble four words. Your task is to write a program that can unscramble words. 

 

 

Input

The input contains four parts: 

1. a dictionary, which consists of at least one and at most 100 words, one per line; 
2. a line containing XXXXXX, which signals the end of the dictionary; 
3. one or more scrambled `words‘ that you must unscramble, each on a line by itself; and 
4. another line containing XXXXXX, which signals the end of the file.

All words, including both dictionary words and scrambled words, consist only of lowercase English letters and will be at least one and at most six characters long. (Note that the sentinel XXXXXX contains uppercase X‘s.) The dictionary is not necessarily in sorted order, but each word in the dictionary is unique. 

 

 

Output

For each scrambled word in the input, output an alphabetical list of all dictionary words that can be formed by rearranging the letters in the scrambled word. Each word in this list must appear on a line by itself. If the list is empty (because no dictionary words can be formed), output the line ``NOT A VALID WORD" instead. In either case, output a line containing six asterisks to signal the end of the list.

 

 

Sample Input

tarp

given

score

refund

only

trap

work

earn

course

pepper

part

XXXXXX

resco

nfudre

aptr

sett

oresuc

XXXXXX

 

 

Sample Output

score

******

refund

******

part

tarp

trap

******

NOT A VALID WORD

******

course

******

 

题意：先给一个字典，在给字符串，用这个字符串在字典中找用这些字符组成的词条。

sort可以给string排序。

map<string,string>词条和该词条字符排序后的字符串的映射。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<string>
#include<map>
using namespace std;

map<string,string>m;

void input()
{
    string a,b;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>a;
        if(a=="XXXXXX")
            break;
        b=a;
        sort(a.begin(),a.end());
        m[b]=a;
    }
}

void deal()
{
    string a;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>a;
        if(a=="XXXXXX")
            break;
        sort(a.begin(),a.end());
        map<string,string>::iterator it;
        int flag=0;
        for(it=m.begin(); it!=m.end(); it++)
        {
            if(it->second==a)
            {
                flag=1;
                cout<<it->first<<endl;
            }
        }
        if(!flag)
            printf("NOT A VALID WORD\n");
        cout<<"******"<<endl;
    }
}

int main()
{
    input();
    deal();
    return 0;
}