学习笔记--zabbix

Posted 2020-08-09

Zabbix监控平台

实验环境： server7：zabbix-server zabbix-agent

Server6：zabbix-agent

Zabbix所需环境：MySQL mysql-server php php-mysql httpd

Zabbix所需包： zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-web-2.4.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-web-mysql-2.4.5-1.el6.noarch.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

fping-2.4b2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm

iksemel-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

iksemel-utils-1.4-2.el6.x86_64.rpm

php-mbstring-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

php-bcmath-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64.rpm

 

1.配置数据库

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

进入Mysql数据库，授权zabbix：

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘westos‘;

mysql> quit;

 

数据倒入数据库中(注意导入的先后顺序，顺序错乱可能导入失败)：

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.5/create

mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < schema.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < images.sql

mysql -uzabbix -pwestos zabbix < data.sql

 

2.配置zabbix-server

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=westos

 

3.配置php

vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

Vim /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

 

 4.启动服务并访问

/etc/init.d/zabbix-server start

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

  /etc/init.d/httpd start

访问http://172.25.60.7/zabbix

根据提示安装并登陆，首次登陆帐号密码为：Username: Admin Password: zabbix

 

 

(如需更改密码，点击右上角profile--->user---->change password)

 

5.添加本地监控

Configuration---->Discovery---->点击local network

 

 

 

 

6.添加agent自动注册功能

 

Create action

 

Add host:自动注册主机添加到 hosts 列表

Add to host groups:自动注册主机加入 linux servers 组(组名可以自定义)

Link to templates:自动注册主机应用模板 Template OS linux

 

7.添加agent主机

Server6：zabbix-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

zabbix-agent-2.4.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=172.25.60.7

Server Active=172.25.60.7

/etc/init.d/zabbix-agent start

 

点击 Configuration -> Hosts 可以看到新加的主机: