Maven搭建SpringMVC+Mybatis项目详解
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最近比较闲，复习搭建一下项目，这次主要使用Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis。项目持久层使用Mybatis3，控制层使用SpringMVC4.1，使用Spring4.1管理控制器，数据库连接池使用druid数据源，该项数据库暂使用mysql。
1、 数据库表结构以及maven项目结构
数据表非常的简单（不是重点），如下：
创建maven项目创建Maven Project时，将Filter选择为org.apache.maven.archetypes。填写完相关项目坐标信息后项目结构如下：
注：若无src/main/java，src/test/java，src/test/resources时，创建这个几个Source Folder。
2、修改pom.xml添加对应的包依赖
这儿将全部使用的Maven依赖贴出了，对应什么作用上面都有解释，如下：
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.andy.sm</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc_mybatis_demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springmvc_mybatis_demo Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
<jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis 包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis spring 插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql连接 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.0-alpha-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- json -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>springmvc_mybatis_demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- Run the JUnit unit tests in an isolated classloader -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4.2</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
<configuration>
<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- generate java doc -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9.1</version>
<configuration>
<javadocDirectory>target/javadoc</javadocDirectory>
<reportOutputDirectory>target/javadoc</reportOutputDirectory>
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
<docencoding>UTF-8</docencoding>
<show>private</show>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 部署至本机 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.cargo</groupId>
<artifactId>cargo-maven2-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<configuration>
<container>
<containerId>tomcat6x</containerId>
<home>D:\WebServer\apache-tomcat-6.0.39</home>
</container>
<configuration>
<type>existing</type>
<home>D:\WebServer\apache-tomcat-6.0.39</home>
</configuration>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>3、使用Generator自动生成Mybatis相关表信息
自动生成表的Model，Mapping，Dao文件
并将其导入到项目的src/main/java包中。
其中生成的Model中UserInfo如下：
UserInfo.java（其中List<CourseInfo> courseInfos手动添加的）
package org.andy.shop.model;
import java.util.List;
public class UserInfo {
private Integer id;
private String uname;
private Integer unumber;
private List<CourseInfo> courseInfos;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUname() {
return uname;
}
public void setUname(String uname) {
this.uname = uname == null ? null : uname.trim();
}
public Integer getUnumber() {
return unumber;
}
public void setUnumber(Integer unumber) {
this.unumber = unumber;
}
public List<CourseInfo> getCourseInfos() {
return courseInfos;
}
}
Dao包中的UserInfoMapper.java
package org.andy.shop.dao;
import java.util.List;
import org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo;
public interface UserInfoMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int insert(UserInfo record);
int insertSelective(UserInfo record);
UserInfo selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(UserInfo record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(UserInfo record);
List<UserInfo> selectAll();
}
mapping 中的配置文件UserInfoMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="org.andy.shop.dao.UserInfoMapper">
<resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result column="uname" property="uname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result column="unumber" property="unumber" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="Base_Column_List">
id, uname, unumber
</sql>
<select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultMap="BaseResultMap"
parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select
<include refid="Base_Column_List" />
from user_info
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</select>
<delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
delete from
user_info
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</delete>
<insert id="insert" parameterType="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo">
insert into user_info (id,
uname, unumber
)
values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
#{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{unumber,jdbcType=INTEGER}
)
</insert>
<insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo">
insert into user_info
<trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="id != null">
id,
</if>
<if test="uname != null">
uname,
</if>
<if test="unumber != null">
unumber,
</if>
</trim>
<trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
<if test="id != null">
#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
<if test="uname != null">
#{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="unumber != null">
#{unumber,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</trim>
</insert>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo">
update user_info
<set>
<if test="uname != null">
uname = #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
</if>
<if test="unumber != null">
unumber = #{unumber,jdbcType=INTEGER},
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo">
update user_info
set uname = #{uname,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
unumber =
#{unumber,jdbcType=INTEGER}
where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
</update>
<resultMap type="org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo" id="UserCourseMap"
extends="BaseResultMap">
<collection property="courseInfos" javaType="list"
ofType="org.andy.shop.model.CourseInfo">
<id property="id" column="course_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" />
<result property="cname" column="cname" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
<result property="caddress" column="caddress" jdbcType="VARCHAR" />
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectAll" resultMap="UserCourseMap">
select u.id, u.uname,
u.unumber, c.id course_id, c.cname, c.caddress from user_info u left
join course_user_info cu on u.id = cu.uid
left join course_info c on
cu.cid = c.id
</select>
</mapper>4、引入Spring并配置相关属性
在src/main/resources创建spring的配置文件，这里创建了spring.xml，信息如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd"> <!--引入配置属性文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:config.properties" /> <!--自动扫描含有@Service将其注入为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.andy.shop.service" /> </beans>
5、引入Mybatis并配置数据连接池等信息
5.1、数据连接池druid配置信息
配置连接池配置信息在config.properties中，如下：
#mysql version database druid setting validationQuery=SELECT 1 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/shop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=12345
5.2、配置Mybatis相关信息
以下是mybatis的配置信息：spring-mybatis.xml（ps：名字可随便起）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
">
<!-- 配置数据源 使用的是Druid数据源 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="0" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="20" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="0" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
value="33" />
<!-- 用来检测有效sql -->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒，也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:org/andy/shop/mapping/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="org.andy.shop.dao" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- Spring aop事务管理 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut"
expression="execution(* org.andy.shop.service..*Impl.*(..))" />
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"
advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />
</aop:config>
</beans>
主要配置数据连接池，事务管理， mybatis关联映射等，事务采用aop的声明式事务。
6、引入日志
在src/main/resources中添加log4j日志配置信息：
log4j.properties
### set log levels ###
log4j.rootLogger = INFO , C , D , E
### console ###
log4j.appender.C = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.C.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.C.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern = [springmvc_mybatis_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n
### log file ###
log4j.appender.D = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.D.File = ../logs/springmvc-mybatis-demo.log
log4j.appender.D.Append = true
log4j.appender.D.Threshold = INFO
log4j.appender.D.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.D.layout.ConversionPattern = [springmvc_mybatis_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n
### exception ###
log4j.appender.E = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File = ../logs/springmvc-mybatis-demo_error.log
log4j.appender.E.Append = true
log4j.appender.E.Threshold = ERROR
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern = [sspringmvc_mybatis_demo][%p] [%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] %C.%M(%L) | %m%n7、创建Service
在src/main/java中创建相关的org.andy.shop.service包和org.andy.shop.service.Impl包。
UserService接口：
package org.andy.shop.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo;
/**
* 创建时间：2015-1-27 下午5:15:03
* @author andy
* @version 2.2
*/
public interface UserService {
UserInfo getUserById(int id);
List<UserInfo> getUsers();
int insert(UserInfo userInfo);
}UserServiceImpl实现Service：
package org.andy.shop.service.impl;
import java.util.List;
import org.andy.shop.dao.UserInfoMapper;
import org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo;
import org.andy.shop.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 创建时间：2015-1-27 下午5:22:59
*
* @author andy
* @version 2.2
*/
@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper;
@Override
public UserInfo getUserById(int id) {
return userInfoMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
}
@Override
public List<UserInfo> getUsers() {
return userInfoMapper.selectAll();
}
@Override
public int insert(UserInfo userInfo) {
int result = userInfoMapper.insert(userInfo);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
}
}8、测试Spring和Mybatis配置
在src/test/java中写测试类，检测是否能够读出数据，若能读出则证明Spring+Mybatis整合成功。
TestUserService测试类：
package org.andy.shop.service;
import java.util.List;
import org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
/**
* 创建时间：2015-1-27 下午10:45:38
*
* @author andy
* @version 2.2
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring.xml",
"classpath:spring-mybatis.xml" })
public class TestUserService {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger
.getLogger(TestUserService.class);
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void testQueryById1() {
UserInfo userInfo = userService.getUserById(1);
LOGGER.info(JSON.toJSON(userInfo));
}
@Test
public void testQueryAll() {
List<UserInfo> userInfos = userService.getUsers();
LOGGER.info(JSON.toJSON(userInfos));
}
@Test
public void testInsert() {
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setUname("xiaoming");
userInfo.setUnumber(4);
int result = userService.insert(userInfo);
System.out.println(result);
}
}
若是测试成功，那证明已经成功了一半了。
9、引入SpringMVC
9.1 配置SpringMVC配置信息
SpringMVC的配置信息主要包括控制层Controller的bean管理，视图层和控制层配置等等，下面是spring-mvc.xml信息：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd"> <!-- 自动扫描controller包下的所有类，如果@Controller注入为bean --> <context:component-scan base-package="org.andy.shop.controller" /> <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 --> <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter"> <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> <list> <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter"> <property name="messageConverters"> <list> <!-- json转换器 --> <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 配置多文件上传 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <property name="defaultEncoding"> <value>UTF-8</value> </property> <property name="maxUploadSize"> <!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M，31*1024*1024 --> <value>32505856</value> </property> <property name="maxInMemorySize"> <value>4096</value> </property> </bean> </beans>
自动扫描org.andy.shop.controller报下还有@Controller的控制层，注入为bean。
9.2、Web容器web.xml配置
web容器配置启动加载的配置文件，设置SpringMVC拦截的请求（此处拦截.htmls结尾的url请求）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5"> <display-name>springmvc_mybatis_demo</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring.xml,classpath:spring-mybatis.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <description>spring mvc servlet</description> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value> classpath:spring-mvc.xml </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>rest</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.htmls</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 配置session超时时间，单位分钟 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>30</session-timeout> </session-config> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>
9.3、Controller控制层
在org.andy.shop.controller创建控制层，如UserController.java
package org.andy.shop.controller;
import java.util.List;
import org.andy.shop.model.UserInfo;
import org.andy.shop.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* 创建时间：2015-1-28 下午1:17:27
* @author andy
* @version 2.2
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/showInfo/{userId}")
public String showUserInfo(ModelMap modelMap, @PathVariable int userId){
UserInfo userInfo = userService.getUserById(userId);
modelMap.addAttribute("userInfo", userInfo);
return "/user/showInfo";
}
@RequestMapping("/showInfos")
public @ResponseBody Object showUserInfos(){
List<UserInfo> userInfos = userService.getUsers();
return userInfos;
}
}9.4、视图层
在WEB-INF创建视图总目录views(为了安全起见一般都在WEB-INF下创建)，创建/user/showInfo.jsp视图文件。
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>userInfo</title>
</head>
<body>
姓名： ${userInfo.uname}
</body>
</html>9.5、项目总目录结构
到此为demo以及基本创建完成总目录如下：
10、项目测试
将项目编译，Maven build...输入clean compile package，部署到Tomcat服务器，启动项目。
测试1：测试第一个url， http://localhost:8080/springmvc_mybatis_demo/user/showInfo/1.htmls
测试2：测试第二个json数据返回的url， http://localhost:8080/springmvc_mybatis_demo/user/showInfos.htmls
核心技术：Maven,Springmvc mybatis shiro, Druid, Restful, Dubbo, ZooKeeper,Redis,FastDFS,ActiveMQ,nginx
1. 项目核心代码结构截图
项目模块依赖
特别提醒：开发人员在开发的时候可以将自己的业务REST服务化或者Dubbo服务化
2. 项目依赖介绍
2.1 后台管理系统、Rest服务系统、Scheculer定时调度系统依赖如下图：
2.2 Dubbo独立服务项目依赖如下图：
3. 项目功能部分截图：
zookeeper、dubbo服务启动
dubbo管控台
REST服务平台
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