SUM GROUP BY与多个表上的子查询
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我必须为我实际开发的项目解决与mysql查询相关的问题。
如果有可能,我想在多个表上获得MySQL结果。我试过子查询但没有成功。这是DB结构:
CREATE TABLE t_meeting
(
meeting_n INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
meeting_user_n INT NOT NULL,
meeting_gremium_n INT NOT NULL,
meeting_gremium_f_n VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
meeting_pay_flat INT NULL,
meeting_no_pay INT NULL,
meeting_pay_methode INT NULL,
meeting_pay INT NULL,
meeting_date DATE NULL,
meeting_date_to DATE NULL,
meeting_prepare TIME NULL,
meeting_duration TIME NULL,
meeting_allowance DECIMAL(9, 2) NULL,
meeting_expences DECIMAL(9, 2) NULL,
meeting_ahv INT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE t_meeting_pay
(
meeting_pay_n INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
meeting_pay_user_n INT NOT NULL,
meeting_pay_date DATE NULL,
meeting_pay_paiment_date DATE NULL,
meeting_pay_pay_for INT NOT NULL,
meeting_pay_amount DECIMAL(9, 2) DEFAULT '0.00' NULL,
meeting_pay_meeting_n INT NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE t_user_pay
(
user_pay_n INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
user_pay_user_n INT NOT NULL,
user_pay_date DATE NULL,
user_pay_amount DECIMAL(9, 2) NOT NULL,
user_pay_year INT(4) NOT NULL #<- Container the year of the meeting_date field
)
CREATE TABLE t_gremium
(
gremium_n INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
gremium_name VARCHAR(250) NULL,
gremium_name_short VARCHAR(50) NULL,
gremium_address VARCHAR(250) NULL,
gremium_zip INT(5) NULL,
gremium_city VARCHAR(100) NULL,
gremium_sector INT NULL,
gremium_branch INT NULL,
gremium_lvl INT NULL,
gremium_ask INT DEFAULT '0' NULL,
gremium_ask_usern INT NOT NULL
)
CREATE TABLE t_pay_for
(
pay_for_n INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
pay_for_de VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
pay_for_fr VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
pay_for_it VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL
)
表链接
用户拥有属于Gremium的会议:
t_meeting.meeting_user_n - > t_user.user_n t_meeting.meeting_gremium_n - > t_gremium.gremium_n
当付款从Gremium进入时,会计员工可以插入t_meeting_pay行:
t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n - > t_meeting.meeting_n
所有员工都有会议。对他们来说,他们可以获得津贴和费用。这笔钱流向了社会。从所有这些钱中,员工获得最高1000美元。 Tis金额是每年。因此,如果在7月的当年达到1000美元,社会将向员工支付1000美元。如果没有达到,在年底,员工获得支付给社会的金额,例如600美元。
现在我想创建一个返回以下行的SQL查询:
User | Year | Payed allowance | Payed expenses | Payed to user
John | 2017 | 500.00 | 200.00 | 700.00
John | 2018 | 400.00 | 150.00 | 0.00
支付津贴= SUM(t_meeting_pay)WHERE t_meeting_pay_pay_for = 1 GROUP BY年(t_meeting.meeting_date)
支付费用= SUM(t_meeting_pay)WHET t meeting_pay_pay_for = 2 GROUP BY年份(t_meeting.meeting_date)
支付给用户= SUM(t_user_pay)GROUP BY年(t_meeting.meeting_date)
因此,最终结果必须包含来自同一表的2个SUM,但具有按年分组的不同WHERE条件,来自另一个按年分组的SUM和用户数据。
我创建的查询:
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount) AS total, YEAR(meeting_date) AS year,
(
SELECT SUM(user_pay_amount) AS payed
FROM t_user_pay
WHERE user_pay_year = YEAR(meeting_date)
GROUP BY user_pay_year
) AS total_payed,
(
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount) AS payed
FROM t_meeting_pay
WHERE (1) AND meeting_pay_pay_for = 1
GROUP BY YEAR(meeting_date)
) AS total_payed_a,
(
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount) AS payed
FROM t_meeting_pay
WHERE (1) AND meeting_pay_pay_for = 2
GROUP BY YEAR(meeting_date)
) AS total_payed_e, user_lname
FROM t_meeting_pay
LEFT JOIN t_meeting ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n = t_meeting.meeting_n
LEFT JOIN t_user ON t_meeting.meeting_user_n = t_user.user_n
LEFT JOIN t_user_pay ON t_user.user_n = t_user_pay.user_pay_user_n
LEFT JOIN t_gremium ON t_meeting.meeting_gremium_n = t_gremium.gremium_n
LEFT JOIN t_pay_for ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_pay_for = t_pay_for.pay_for_n
WHERE meeting_pay_user_n = 1
GROUP BY year
我希望有人可以帮助我。此查询使用total_payed_a和total_payed_e在所有行中具有相同值的唯一错误...
提前感谢您的回复。
编辑:
小提琴现在正在工作但结果应该是:
total | year | total_payed | total_payed_a | total_payed_e | user_lname
1600 | 2017 | 500.00 | 600.00 | 300.00 | Dee
800 | 2018 | 300.00 | 1000.00 | 500.00 | Dee
经过大量的工作,我得到了一个返回预期结果的查询。
查询:
SELECT user_ma, user_lname, user_fname,
YEAR(meeting_date) AS meeting_year,
(
SELECT SUM(user_pay_amount) AS payed
FROM t_user_pay
WHERE user_pay_year = YEAR(meeting_date)
GROUP BY user_pay_year
) AS total_payed_to_user,
(
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount)
FROM t_meeting_pay
LEFT JOIN t_meeting ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n = t_meeting.meeting_n
WHERE meeting_pay_pay_for = '1' AND YEAR(meeting_date) = meeting_year
) AS total_payed_a,
(
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount)
FROM t_meeting_pay
LEFT JOIN t_meeting ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n = t_meeting.meeting_n
WHERE meeting_pay_pay_for = '2' AND YEAR(meeting_date) = meeting_year
) AS total_payed_e,
(
SELECT SUM(meeting_pay_amount)
FROM t_meeting_pay
LEFT JOIN t_meeting ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n = t_meeting.meeting_n
WHERE YEAR(meeting_date) = meeting_year
) AS total_payed
FROM t_meeting_pay
LEFT JOIN t_meeting ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_meeting_n = t_meeting.meeting_n
LEFT JOIN t_user ON t_meeting.meeting_user_n = t_user.user_n
LEFT JOIN t_user_pay ON t_user.user_n = t_user_pay.user_pay_user_n
LEFT JOIN t_gremium ON t_meeting.meeting_gremium_n = t_gremium.gremium_n
LEFT JOIN t_pay_for ON t_meeting_pay.meeting_pay_pay_for = t_pay_for.pay_for_n
WHERE meeting_pay_user_n = 1
GROUP BY meeting_year
有人可以告诉我是否可以提高查询效率?
谢谢大家的意见。
伊夫
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