篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了Openvswitch原理与代码分析: ovs-vswitchd的启动相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
ovs-vswitchd.c的main函数最终会进入一个while循环,在这个无限循环中,里面最重要的两个函数是bridge_run()和netdev_run()。
Openvswitch主要管理两种类型的设备,一个是创建的虚拟网桥,一个是连接到虚拟网桥上的设备。
其中bridge_run就是初始化数据库中已经创建的虚拟网桥。
一、虚拟网桥的初始化bridge_run
bridge_run会调用bridge_run__,bridge_run__中最重要的是对于所有的网桥,都调用ofproto_run
static
void
bridge_run__(void)
{
……
/* Let each bridge do the work that it needs to do. */
HMAP_FOR_EACH (br, node, &all_bridges) {
ofproto_run(br->ofproto);
}
}
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Int ofproto_run(struct ofproto *p)会调用error = p->ofproto_class->run(p);
ofproto_class的定义在ofproto-provider.h中,它的实现定义在ofproto-dpif.c中,这里面的所有的函数,在这个文件中都有定义。
const
struct ofproto_class ofproto_dpif_class = {
init,
enumerate_types,
enumerate_names,
del,
port_open_type,
type_run,
type_wait,
alloc,
construct,
destruct,
dealloc,
run,
wait,
NULL, /* get_memory_usage. */
type_get_memory_usage,
flush,
query_tables,
set_tables_version,
port_alloc,
port_construct,
port_destruct,
port_dealloc,
port_modified,
port_reconfigured,
port_query_by_name,
port_add,
port_del,
port_get_stats,
port_dump_start,
port_dump_next,
port_dump_done,
port_poll,
port_poll_wait,
port_is_lacp_current,
port_get_lacp_stats,
NULL, /* rule_choose_table */
rule_alloc,
rule_construct,
rule_insert,
rule_delete,
rule_destruct,
rule_dealloc,
rule_get_stats,
rule_execute,
set_frag_handling,
packet_out,
set_netflow,
get_netflow_ids,
set_sflow,
set_ipfix,
set_cfm,
cfm_status_changed,
get_cfm_status,
set_lldp,
get_lldp_status,
set_aa,
aa_mapping_set,
aa_mapping_unset,
aa_vlan_get_queued,
aa_vlan_get_queue_size,
set_bfd,
bfd_status_changed,
get_bfd_status,
set_stp,
get_stp_status,
set_stp_port,
get_stp_port_status,
get_stp_port_stats,
set_rstp,
get_rstp_status,
set_rstp_port,
get_rstp_port_status,
set_queues,
bundle_set,
bundle_remove,
mirror_set__,
mirror_get_stats__,
set_flood_vlans,
is_mirror_output_bundle,
forward_bpdu_changed,
set_mac_table_config,
set_mcast_snooping,
set_mcast_snooping_port,
set_realdev,
NULL, /* meter_get_features */
NULL, /* meter_set */
NULL, /* meter_get */
NULL, /* meter_del */
group_alloc, /* group_alloc */
group_construct, /* group_construct */
group_destruct, /* group_destruct */
group_dealloc, /* group_dealloc */
group_modify, /* group_modify */
group_get_stats, /* group_get_stats */
get_datapath_version, /* get_datapath_version */
};
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在ofproto-provider.h中注释里是这样说的。
这里定义了四类数据结构
Struct ofproto表示一个交换机
Struct ofport表示交换机上的一个端口
Struct rule表示交换机上的一条flow规则
Struct ofgroup表示一个flow规则组
上面说到启动的过程中,会调用ofproto_class->run,也即会调用ofproto-dpif.c中的static int run(struct ofproto *ofproto_)函数。
在这个函数中,会初始化netflow, sflow, ipfix,stp, rstp, mac address learning等一系列操作。
bridge_run还会调用static void bridge_reconfigure(const struct ovsrec_open_vswitch *ovs_cfg),其中ovs_cfg是从ovsdb-server里面读取出来的配置。
在这个函数里面,对于每一个网桥,将网卡添加进去
HMAP_FOR_EACH (br, node, &all_bridges) {
bridge_add_ports(br, &br->wanted_ports);
shash_destroy(&br->wanted_ports);
}
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static
void
bridge_add_ports(struct bridge *br, const
struct shash *wanted_ports)
{
/* First add interfaces that request a particular port number. */
bridge_add_ports__(br, wanted_ports, true);
/* Then add interfaces that want automatic port number assignment.
* We add these afterward to avoid accidentally taking a specifically
* requested port number. */
bridge_add_ports__(br, wanted_ports, false);
}
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static void bridge_add_ports__(struct bridge *br, const struct shash *wanted_ports, bool with_requested_port)会调用
static bool iface_create(struct bridge *br, const struct ovsrec_interface *iface_cfg, const struct ovsrec_port *port_cfg)会调用
static int iface_do_create(const struct bridge *br, const struct ovsrec_interface *iface_cfg, const struct ovsrec_port *port_cfg, ofp_port_t *ofp_portp, struct netdev **netdevp, char **errp)会调用
int ofproto_port_add(struct ofproto *ofproto, struct netdev *netdev, ofp_port_t *ofp_portp)会调用
error = ofproto->ofproto_class->port_add(ofproto, netdev);
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会调用ofproto-dpif.c中的ofproto_dpif_class的static int port_add(struct ofproto *ofproto_, struct netdev *netdev)函数。
会调用int dpif_port_add(struct dpif *dpif, struct netdev *netdev, odp_port_t *port_nop)会调用
error = dpif->dpif_class->port_add(dpif, netdev, &port_no);
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会调用dpif_netlink_class的port_add函数,也即dpif_netlink_port_add,也即
static int dpif_netlink_port_add(struct dpif *dpif_, struct netdev *netdev,odp_port_t *port_nop)会调用
static int dpif_netlink_port_add__(struct dpif_netlink *dpif, struct netdev *netdev, odp_port_t *port_nop)
在这个函数里面,会调用netlink的API,命令为OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW
const
char *name = netdev_vport_get_dpif_port(netdev,
namebuf, sizeof namebuf);
struct dpif_netlink_vport request, reply;
struct nl_sock **socksp = NULL;
if (dpif->handlers) {
socksp = vport_create_socksp(dpif, &error);
if (!socksp) {
return error;
}
}
dpif_netlink_vport_init(&request);
request.cmd = OVS_VPORT_CMD_NEW;
request.dp_ifindex = dpif->dp_ifindex;
request.type = netdev_to_ovs_vport_type(netdev);
request.name = name;
upcall_pids = vport_socksp_to_pids(socksp, dpif->n_handlers);
request.n_upcall_pids = socksp ? dpif->n_handlers : 1;
request.upcall_pids = upcall_pids;
error = dpif_netlink_vport_transact(&request, &reply, &buf);
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这里会调用内核模块openvswitch.ko,在内核中添加虚拟网卡。这部分详细的过程将在下一节分析。
二、虚拟网卡的初始化netdev_run()
void
netdev_run(void)
OVS_EXCLUDED(netdev_class_mutex, netdev_mutex)
{
struct netdev_registered_class *rc;
netdev_initialize();
ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev_class_mutex);
HMAP_FOR_EACH (rc, hmap_node, &netdev_classes) {
if (rc->class->run) {
rc->class->run();
}
}
ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev_class_mutex);
}
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依次循环调用netdev_classes中的每一个run。
对于不同类型的虚拟网卡,都有对应的netdev_class。
例如对于dpdk的网卡有
static
const
struct netdev_class dpdk_class =
NETDEV_DPDK_CLASS(
"dpdk",
NULL,
netdev_dpdk_construct,
netdev_dpdk_destruct,
netdev_dpdk_set_multiq,
netdev_dpdk_eth_send,
netdev_dpdk_get_carrier,
netdev_dpdk_get_stats,
netdev_dpdk_get_features,
netdev_dpdk_get_status,
netdev_dpdk_rxq_recv);
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对于物理网卡,也需要有相应的netdev_class
const
struct netdev_class netdev_linux_class =
NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS(
"system",
netdev_linux_construct,
netdev_linux_get_stats,
netdev_linux_get_features,
netdev_linux_get_status);
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对于连接到KVM的tap网卡
const
struct netdev_class netdev_tap_class =
NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS(
"tap",
netdev_linux_construct_tap,
netdev_tap_get_stats,
netdev_linux_get_features,
netdev_linux_get_status);
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对于虚拟的软网卡,比如veth pair
const
struct netdev_class netdev_internal_class =
NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS(
"internal",
netdev_linux_construct,
netdev_internal_get_stats,
NULL, /* get_features */
netdev_internal_get_status);
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其中NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS是一个宏,不是所有的参数都需要全部填写。
#define NETDEV_LINUX_CLASS(NAME, CONSTRUCT, GET_STATS, \\
GET_FEATURES, GET_STATUS) \\
{ \\
NAME, \\
\\
NULL, \\
netdev_linux_run, \\
netdev_linux_wait, \\
\\
netdev_linux_alloc, \\
CONSTRUCT, \\
netdev_linux_destruct, \\
netdev_linux_dealloc, \\
NULL, /* get_config */ \\
NULL, /* set_config */ \\
NULL, /* get_tunnel_config */ \\
NULL, /* build header */ \\
NULL, /* push header */ \\
NULL, /* pop header */ \\
NULL, /* get_numa_id */ \\
NULL, /* set_multiq */ \\
\\
netdev_linux_send, \\
netdev_linux_send_wait, \\
\\
netdev_linux_set_etheraddr, \\
netdev_linux_get_etheraddr, \\
netdev_linux_get_mtu, \\
netdev_linux_set_mtu, \\
netdev_linux_get_ifindex, \\
netdev_linux_get_carrier, \\
netdev_linux_get_carrier_resets, \\
netdev_linux_set_miimon_interval, \\
GET_STATS, \\
\\
GET_FEATURES, \\
netdev_linux_set_advertisements, \\
\\
netdev_linux_set_policing, \\
netdev_linux_get_qos_types, \\
netdev_linux_get_qos_capabilities, \\
netdev_linux_get_qos, \\
netdev_linux_set_qos, \\
netdev_linux_get_queue, \\
netdev_linux_set_queue, \\
netdev_linux_delete_queue, \\
netdev_linux_get_queue_stats, \\
netdev_linux_queue_dump_start, \\
netdev_linux_queue_dump_next, \\
netdev_linux_queue_dump_done, \\
netdev_linux_dump_queue_stats, \\
\\
netdev_linux_get_in4, \\
netdev_linux_set_in4, \\
netdev_linux_get_in6, \\
netdev_linux_add_router, \\
netdev_linux_get_next_hop, \\
GET_STATUS, \\
netdev_linux_arp_lookup, \\
\\
netdev_linux_update_flags, \\
\\
netdev_linux_rxq_alloc, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_construct, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_destruct, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_dealloc, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_recv, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_wait, \\
netdev_linux_rxq_drain, \\
}
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rc->class->run()调用的是netdev-linux.c下的netdev_linux_run
netdev_linux_run会调用netlink的sock得到虚拟网卡的状态,并且更新状态。
error = nl_sock_recv(sock, &buf, false);
if (!error) {
struct rtnetlink_change change;
if (rtnetlink_parse(&buf, &change)) {
struct netdev *netdev_ = netdev_from_name(change.ifname);
if (netdev_ && is_netdev_linux_class(netdev_->netdev_class)) {
struct netdev_linux *netdev = netdev_linux_cast(netdev_);
ovs_mutex_lock(&netdev->mutex);
netdev_linux_update(netdev, &change);
ovs_mutex_unlock(&netdev->mutex);
}
netdev_close(netdev_);
}
}
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