c#操作WORD
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1. 安装Office,添加引用COM里面的 Microsoft Word 14.0 Object. Library
2. 导命名空间 using MsWord =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
把引用中的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word属性中的嵌入互操作设为False
创建Word应用程序
MsWord .Application wordApp = new MsWord.ApplicationClass();
使其可见:
wordApp.Visible = true;
4. 创建Word文档对象:
MsWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();创建空文档
根据aaa这个模板来创建新的文档
MsWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(@"E:\aaa.doc");
5. 打开Word文档
MsWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Open(@"E:\aaa.doc");
6. 向word中添加内容
//加内容
MsWord.Application wordApp = new MsWord.ApplicationClass();
MsWord.Document wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add();
//Paragraphs是段落,可直接add,这里是最后一段范围
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "这是第一行\n";
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "第二行开始了";//不加\n会被覆盖
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "会覆盖的";
//直接添加段,不是覆盖
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "不会覆盖的";
//添加在此段的文字后面,不是新段落
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertAfter("这是后面的内容");
wordApp.Visible = true;
7. 保存
wordApp.Visible = false; //不可见直接保存
wordDoc.SaveAs2(@"E:\bbb.docx");//保存
wordDoc.Close(true);//关闭
wordApp.Quit();//释放Word进程
8. 操作字体
//字体
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 32;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "楷体";
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MsWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineDash;
wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.ColorIndex = MsWord.WdColorIndex.wdPink;
9. 创建表格
//表格,5行5列
MsWord.Table table = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Tables.Add(wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range,5,5);
//设置边线可见
table.Borders.Enable = 1;
table.Borders.InsideColor = MsWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
table.Borders.OutsideColor = MsWord.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
table.Borders.OutsideLineWidth = MsWord.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth025pt;
//表格加内容
for(int i =1 ;i<=5;i++)
{
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++)
{
table.Rows[i].Cells[j].Range.Text="第i行,第j列";
}
//下面这行代码设置表格一行的背景色
table.Rows[i].Shading.BackgroundPatternColor
= MSWord.WdColor.wdColorDarkYellow;
10.如何插入图片?
wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"E:\cyl.jpg",false,true);
//设置图片宽高的绝对大小
//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
//wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 150;
//按比例缩放大小
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleWidth = 30;
wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleHeight = 30;
11. 如何操作书签,在书签处添加内容
wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingming"].Range.Text = "马晨";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["xingbie"].Range.Text = "男";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["minzu"].Range.Text = "汉族";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["shengri"].Range.Text = "1991-6-1";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhengzhimianmao"].Range.Text = "共青团员";
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes.AddPicture(@"e:\cyl.jpg");
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes[1].Width = 80;
wordDoc.Bookmarks["zhaopian"].Range.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100;
12. 打印预览及打印
打印预览:
wordDoc.PrintPreview();
打印
wordDoc.PrintOut();
13. 注意:在隐藏的时候一定要注意代码最后写上关闭文档和程序
wordApp.Visible = false;
wordDoc.Close(false);
wordApp.Quit();
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