Centos7静默安装oracle11g
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操作系统：
[[email protected] ~]# uname -m x86_64 [[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.1.1503 (Core)
安装软件包：
参考官方：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/install.112/e24326/toc.htm#BHCCADGD
- The following or later version of packages for Oracle Linux 7, and Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 must be installed:
binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-3.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.i686 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-71.el7.x86_64 gcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.i686 glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7.x86_64 ksh libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.109-9.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libgcc-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.i686 libXi-1.7.2-1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.i686 libXtst-1.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 make-3.82-19.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7.x86_64
unixODBC-2.3.1-6.el7.x86_64 or later
unixODBC-2.3.1-6.el7.i686 or later
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-6.el7.x86_64 or later
unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-6.el7.i686 or later
用yum进行安装
yum -y install binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*i686 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33*.devel gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc*.i686 glibc-devel glibc-devel*.i686 ksh libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.devel libgcc libgcc*.i686 libstdc++ libstdc++*.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel*.devel libXi libXi*.i686 libXtst libXtst*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686
检测是否31个包都有安装
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -q binutils compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel ksh libaio libaio-devel libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXi libXtst make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC-devel binutils-2.23.52.0.1-55.el7.x86_64 compat-libcap1-1.10-7.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.i686 gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 gcc-c++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 glibc-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.x86_64 glibc-devel-2.17-106.el7_2.8.i686 ksh-20120801-22.el7_1.3.x86_64 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64 libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.i686 libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 libgcc-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-4.el7.i686 libXi-1.7.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXi-1.7.4-2.el7.i686 libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.x86_64 libXtst-1.2.2-2.1.el7.i686 make-3.82-21.el7.x86_64 sysstat-10.1.5-7.el7.x86_64 unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 unixODBC-2.3.1-11.el7.i686 unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.x86_64 unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-11.el7.i686
版本号只能大于规定的版本，不能小于。
创建oinstall和dba组
/usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd dba
创建oracle用户
/usr/sbin/useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
设置oracle用户密码
passwd oracle
验证创建是否正确
[[email protected] ~]# id oracle uid=1001(oracle) gid=1001(oinstall) groups=1001(oinstall),1002(dba)
配置内核参数
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf # System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf. # To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs.file-max = 6815744 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 536870912 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
参数的值不能小于上面的配置，这是oracle官方建议的最小值，生产环境建议调整这些参数，以优化系统性能。
修改后使之生效
/sbin/sysctl -p
修改用户限制
vim /etc/security/limits.conf #在末尾添加 oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240
在/etc/pam.d/login 文件中，使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
在/etc/profile 文件中，使用文本编辑器或vi命令增加或修改以下内容
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi
使之生效
source /etc/profile
创建安装目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/ chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/ chmod -R 775 /u01/app/
创建/etc/oraInst.loc文件,
[[email protected] ~]# vim /etc/oraInst.loc inventory_loc=/u01/app/oraInventory inst_group=oinstall
更改文件权限
chown oracle:oinstall /etc/oraInst.loc chmod 664 /etc/oraInst.loc
配置环境变量
[[email protected] ~]$ vim ~/.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_SID=dbsrv2
使之生效
source ~/.bash_profile
解压oracle软件
[[email protected] src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_1of2.zip [[email protected] src]# unzip linux.x64_11gR2_database_2of2.zip
复制响应文件模板
[[email protected] ~]$ mkdir etc [[email protected] ~]$ cp /usr/local/src/database/response/* /home/oracle/etc/ [[email protected] ~]$ ls etc dbca.rsp db_install.rsp netca.rsp
设置响应文件权限
[[email protected] ~]$ su - root [[email protected] ~]# chmod 700 /home/oracle/etc/*.rsp
静默安装Oracle软件
su - oracle
修改安装Oracle软件的响应文件/home/oracle/etc/db_install.rsp
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