SQL Server 诊断查询-

Posted 2020-06-13

-- Shows you where the SQL Server failover cluster diagnostic log is located and how it is configured

SELECT is_enabled, [path], max_size, max_files

FROM sys.dm_os_server_diagnostics_log_configurations WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- Knowing this information is important for troubleshooting purposes

-- Also shows you the location of other error and diagnostic log files

 

Query #14 Cluster Node Properties

-- Get information about your cluster nodes and their status

-- (if your database server is in a failover cluster)

SELECT NodeName, status_description, is_current_owner

FROM sys.dm_os_cluster_nodes WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- Knowing which node owns the cluster resources is critical

-- Especially when you are installing Windows or SQL Server updates

 

Query #15 AlwaysOn AG Cluster

-- Get information about any AlwaysOn AG cluster this instance is a part of

SELECT cluster_name, quorum_type_desc, quorum_state_desc

FROM sys.dm_hadr_cluster WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- You will see no results if your instance is not using AlwaysOn AGs

-- Recommended hotfixes and updates for Windows Server 2012 R2-based failover clusters

-- http://support.microsoft.com/kb/2920151

 

Query #16 Hardware Info(FOR 2016)

-- Hardware information from SQL Server 2016

SELECT cpu_count AS [Logical CPU Count], scheduler_count, hyperthread_ratio AS [Hyperthread Ratio],

cpu_count/hyperthread_ratio AS [Physical CPU Count],

physical_memory_kb/1024 AS [Physical Memory (MB)], committed_kb/1024 AS [Committed Memory (MB)],

committed_target_kb/1024 AS [Committed Target Memory (MB)],

max_workers_count AS [Max Workers Count], affinity_type_desc AS [Affinity Type],

sqlserver_start_time AS [SQL Server StartTime], virtual_machine_type_desc AS [Virtual Machine Type],

softnuma_configuration_desc AS [Soft NUMA Configuration]

FROM sys.dm_os_sys_info WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- Gives you some good basic hardware information about your database server

-- Cannot distinguish between HT and multi-core

-- Note: virtual_machine_type_desc of HYPERVISOR does not automatically mean you are running SQL Server inside of a VM

-- It merely indicates that you have a hypervisor running on your host

-- Soft NUMA configuration is a newcolumnforSQL Server 2016

 

Query #17 System Manufacturer

-- Get System Manufacturer and model number from SQL Server Error log

     EXEC sys.xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N‘Manufacturer‘;

-- This can help you determine the capabilities and capacities of your database server

-- Can also be used to confirm if you are running in a VM

-- This query might take a few seconds if you have not recycled your error log recently

-- This query will returnno results if your error log has been recycled since the instance was started

 

Query #18 Processor Description

-- Get processor description from Windows Registry

EXEC sys.xp_instance_regread N‘HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE‘, N‘HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0‘, N‘ProcessorNameString‘;

-- Gives you the model number and rated clock speed of your processor(s)

-- Your processors may be running at less than the rated clock speed due

    -- to the Windows Power Plan or hardware power management

-- You can use CPU-Z to get your actual CPU core speed and a lot of other useful information

-- http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/cpu-z.html

   

-- You can learn more about processor selection for SQL Server by following this link

-- http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/processor-selection-for-sql-server/

 

Query #19 BPE Configuration

-- See if buffer pool extensions (BPE) is enabled

SELECT [path], state_description, current_size_in_kb,

CAST(current_size_in_kb/1048576.0 ASDECIMAL(10,2)) AS [Size (GB)]

    FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_pool_extension_configuration WITH (NOLOCK) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

-- BPE is available in both Standlard Edition and Enterprise Edition

-- It is a more interesting feature for Standard Edition

   

-- Buffer Pool Extension to SSDs in SQL Server 2014

-- http://blogs.technet.com/b/dataplatforminsider/archive/2013/07/25/buffer-pool-extension-to-ssds-in-sql-server-2014.aspx

 

Query #20 BPE Usage

-- Look at buffer descriptors to see BPE usage by database

SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS [Database Name], COUNT(page_id) AS [Page Count],

CAST(COUNT(*)/128.0 ASDECIMAL(10, 2)) AS [Buffer size(MB)],

AVG(read_microsec) AS [AvgReadTime (microseconds)]

FROM sys.dm_os_buffer_descriptors WITH (NOLOCK)

WHERE database_id <> 32767

AND is_in_bpool_extension = 1

GROUPBY DB_NAME(database_id)

ORDERBY [Buffer size(MB)] DESCOPTION (RECOMPILE);

 

Query #21 Memory Dump Info

-- Get information on location, time and size of any memory dumps from SQL Server

SELECT [filename], creation_time, size_in_bytes/1048576.0 AS [Size (MB)]

FROM sys.dm_server_memory_dumps WITH (NOLOCK)

ORDERBY creation_time DESCOPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- This will not return any rows if you have

-- not had any memory dumps (which is a good thing)

 

Query #22 Database Filename and Paths

   

  -- File names and paths for all user and system databases on instance

   SELECT DB_NAME([database_id]) AS [Database Name], 

          [file_id], name, physical_name, [type_desc], state_desc,

          is_percent_growth, growth,

          CONVERT(bigint, growth/128.0) AS [Growth in MB], 

          CONVERT(bigint, size/128.0) AS [Total Size in MB]

   FROM sys.master_files WITH (NOLOCK)

   ORDER BY DB_NAME([database_id]) OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   -- Things to look at:

   -- Are data files and log files on different drives?

   -- Is everything on the C: drive?

   -- Is TempDB on dedicated drives?

   -- Is there only one TempDB data file?

   -- Are all of the TempDB data files the same size?

   -- Are there multiple data files for user databases?

   -- Is percent growth enabled for any files (which is bad)?

 

Query #23 Volume Info

-- Volume info for all LUNS that have database files on the current instance

SELECTDISTINCT vs.volume_mount_point, vs.file_system_type,

vs.logical_volume_name, CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2),vs.total_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Total Size (GB)],

CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2),vs.available_bytes/1073741824.0) AS [Available Size (GB)],

CAST(CAST(vs.available_bytes ASFLOAT)/ CAST(vs.total_bytes ASFLOAT) ASDECIMAL(18,2)) * 100 AS [SpaceFree %]

FROM sys.master_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK)

CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(f.database_id, f.[file_id]) AS vs

ORDERBY vs.volume_mount_point OPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- Shows you the total and free space on the LUNs where you have database files

-- Being low onfreespace can negatively affect performance

 

Query #24 Drive Level Latency

   

 -- Drive level latency information

SELECT tab.[Drive], tab.volume_mount_point AS [Volume Mount Point], 

      CASE 

          WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 

          ELSE (io_stall_read_ms/num_of_reads) 

      END AS [Read Latency],

      CASE 

          WHEN io_stall_write_ms = 0 THEN 0 

          ELSE (io_stall_write_ms/num_of_writes) 

      END AS [Write Latency],

      CASE 

          WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 

          ELSE (io_stall/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 

      END AS [Overall Latency],

      CASE 

          WHEN num_of_reads = 0 THEN 0 

          ELSE (num_of_bytes_read/num_of_reads) 

      END AS [Avg Bytes/Read],

      CASE 

          WHEN io_stall_write_ms = 0 THEN 0 

          ELSE (num_of_bytes_written/num_of_writes) 

      END AS [Avg Bytes/Write],

      CASE 

          WHEN (num_of_reads = 0 AND num_of_writes = 0) THEN 0 

          ELSE ((num_of_bytes_read + num_of_bytes_written)/(num_of_reads + num_of_writes)) 

      END AS [Avg Bytes/Transfer]

  FROM (SELECT LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2) AS Drive, SUM(num_of_reads) AS num_of_reads,

               SUM(io_stall_read_ms) AS io_stall_read_ms, SUM(num_of_writes) AS num_of_writes,

               SUM(io_stall_write_ms) AS io_stall_write_ms, SUM(num_of_bytes_read) AS num_of_bytes_read,

               SUM(num_of_bytes_written) AS num_of_bytes_written, SUM(io_stall) AS io_stall, vs.volume_mount_point 

        FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(NULL, NULL) AS vfs

        INNER JOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)

        ON vfs.database_id = mf.database_id AND vfs.file_id = mf.file_id

        CROSS APPLY sys.dm_os_volume_stats(mf.database_id, mf.[file_id]) AS vs 

        GROUP BY LEFT(UPPER(mf.physical_name), 2), vs.volume_mount_point) AS tab

  ORDER BY [Overall Latency] OPTION (RECOMPILE);

  -- Shows you the drive-level latency for reads and writes, in milliseconds

  -- Latency above 20-25ms is usually a problem

 

Query #25 IO Stalls by File

-- Calculates average stalls per read, per write, and per total input/output for each database file

SELECT DB_NAME(fs.database_id) AS [Database Name], CAST(fs.io_stall_read_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads) ASNUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_read_stall_ms],

CAST(fs.io_stall_write_ms/(1.0 + fs.num_of_writes) ASNUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_write_stall_ms],

CAST((fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms)/(1.0 + fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes) ASNUMERIC(10,1)) AS [avg_io_stall_ms],

CONVERT(DECIMAL(18,2), mf.size/128.0) AS [FileSize (MB)], mf.physical_name, mf.type_desc, fs.io_stall_read_ms, fs.num_of_reads,

fs.io_stall_write_ms, fs.num_of_writes, fs.io_stall_read_ms + fs.io_stall_write_ms AS [io_stalls], fs.num_of_reads + fs.num_of_writes AS [total_io],

io_stall_queued_read_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Read IO Latency (ms)], io_stall_queued_write_ms AS [Resource Governor Total Write IO Latency (ms)]

FROM sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(null,null) AS fs

INNERJOIN sys.master_files AS mf WITH (NOLOCK)

ON fs.database_id = mf.database_id

AND fs.[file_id] = mf.[file_id]

ORDERBY avg_io_stall_ms DESCOPTION (RECOMPILE);

   

-- Helps determine which database files on the entire instance have the most I/O bottlenecks

-- This can help you decide whether certain LUNs are overloaded and whether you might

-- want to move some files to a different location or perhaps improve your I/O performance

 

Query #25 IO Warning

   

-- Look for I/O requests taking longer than 15 seconds in the five most recent SQL Server Error Logs

CREATE TABLE #IOWarningResults(LogDate datetime, ProcessInfo sysname, LogText nvarchar(1000));

 

       INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 

       EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0, 1, N‘taking longer than 15 seconds‘;

 

       INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 

       EXEC xp_readerrorlog 1, 1, N‘taking longer than 15 seconds‘;

 

       INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 

       EXEC xp_readerrorlog 2, 1, N‘taking longer than 15 seconds‘;

 

       INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 

       EXEC xp_readerrorlog 3, 1, N‘taking longer than 15 seconds‘;

 

       INSERT INTO #IOWarningResults 

       EXEC xp_readerrorlog 4, 1, N‘taking longer than 15 seconds‘;

 

   SELECT LogDate, ProcessInfo, LogText

   FROM #IOWarningResults

   ORDER BY LogDate DESC;

 

   DROP TABLE #IOWarningResults; 

   -- Finding 15 second I/O warnings in the SQL Server Error Log is useful evidence of

   -- poor I/O performance (which might have many different causes)

   -- Diagnostics in SQL Server help detect stalled and stuck I/O operations

   -- https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/897284

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本文出自 “Joe TJ” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://joetang.blog.51cto.com/2296191/1740954