Android仿微信语音聊天界面

Posted 2020-07-30 事在人为，幸福从不抱怨开始！

有段时间没有看视频了，昨天晚上抽了点空时间，又看了下鸿洋大神的视频教程，又抽时间写了个学习记录。代码和老师讲的基本一样，网上也有很多相同的博客。我只是在androidStudio环境下写的。

—-主界面代码——

    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView mListView;
    private ArrayAdapter<Recorder> mAdapter;
    private List<Recorder> mDatas = new ArrayList<Recorder>();
    private AudioRecorderButton mAudioRecorderButton;
    private View animView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_listview);
        mAudioRecorderButton = (AudioRecorderButton) findViewById(R.id.id_recorder_button);
        mAudioRecorderButton.setFinishRecorderCallBack(new AudioRecorderButton.AudioFinishRecorderCallBack() {

            public void onFinish(float seconds, String filePath) {
                Recorder recorder = new Recorder(seconds, filePath);
                mDatas.add(recorder);
                //更新数据
                mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                //设置位置
                mListView.setSelection(mDatas.size() - 1);
            }
        });

        mAdapter = new RecoderAdapter(this, mDatas);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

        //listView的item点击事件
        mListView.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View view, int position, long id) {
                // 声音播放动画
                if (animView != null) {
                    animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.adj);
                    animView = null;
                }
                animView = view.findViewById(R.id.id_recoder_anim);
                animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.play_anim);
                AnimationDrawable animation = (AnimationDrawable) animView.getBackground();
                animation.start();
                // 播放录音
                MediaPlayerManager.playSound(mDatas.get(position).filePath, new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {

                    public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                        //播放完成后修改图片
                        animView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.adj);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        MediaPlayerManager.pause();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        MediaPlayerManager.resume();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        MediaPlayerManager.release();
    }

—自定义Button——-

/**
 * @param
 * @author ldm
 * @description 自定义Button
 * @time 2016/6/25 9:26
 */
public class AudioRecorderButton extends Button {
    // 按钮正常状态（默认状态）
    private static final int STATE_NORMAL = 1;
    //正在录音状态
    private static final int STATE_RECORDING = 2;
    //录音取消状态
    private static final int STATE_CANCEL = 3;
    //记录当前状态
    private int mCurrentState = STATE_NORMAL;
    //是否开始录音标志
    private boolean isRecording = false;
    //判断在Button上滑动距离，以判断 是否取消
    private static final int DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL = 50;
    //对话框管理工具类
    private DialogManager mDialogManager;
    //录音管理工具类
    private AudioManager mAudioManager;
    //记录录音时间
    private float mTime;
    // 是否触发longClick
    private boolean mReady;
    //录音准备
    private static final int MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED = 0x110;
    //音量发生改变
    private static final int MSG_VOICE_CHANGED = 0x111;
    //取消提示对话框
    private static final int MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS = 0x112;

    /**
     * @description 获取音量大小的线程
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:30
     * @param
     */
    private Runnable mGetVoiceLevelRunnable = new Runnable() {

        public void run() {
            while (isRecording) {//判断正在录音
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                    mTime += 0.1f;//录音时间计算
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_VOICE_CHANGED);//每0.1秒发送消息
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    };

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED:
                    //显示对话框
                    mDialogManager.showRecordingDialog();
                    isRecording = true;
                    // 开启一个线程计算录音时间
                    new Thread(mGetVoiceLevelRunnable).start();
                    break;
                case MSG_VOICE_CHANGED:
                    //更新声音
                    mDialogManager.updateVoiceLevel(mAudioManager.getVoiceLevel(7));
                    break;
                case MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS:
                    //取消对话框
                    mDialogManager.dimissDialog();
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };


    public AudioRecorderButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mDialogManager = new DialogManager(context);
        //录音文件存放地址
        String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/ldm_voice";
        mAudioManager = AudioManager.getInstance(dir);
        mAudioManager.setOnAudiostateListener(new AudioManager.AudioStateListener() {
            public void wellPrepared() {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_AUDIO_PREPARED);
            }
        });

        // 由于这个类是button所以在构造方法中添加监听事件
        setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {

            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                mReady = true;
                mAudioManager.prepareAudio();
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    public AudioRecorderButton(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

 /**
      * @description 录音完成后的回调
      * @author ldm
      * @time  2016/6/25 11:18
      * @param
   */
    public interface AudioFinishRecorderCallBack {
        void onFinish(float seconds, String filePath);
    }

    private AudioFinishRecorderCallBack finishRecorderCallBack;

    public void setFinishRecorderCallBack(AudioFinishRecorderCallBack listener) {
        finishRecorderCallBack = listener;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 处理Button的OnTouchEvent事件
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:35
     */
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        //获取TouchEvent状态
        int action = event.getAction();
        // 获得x轴坐标
        int x = (int) event.getX();
        // 获得y轴坐标
        int y = (int) event.getY();

        switch (action) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN://手指按下
                changeState(STATE_RECORDING);
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://手指移动
                if (isRecording) {
                    //根据x,y的坐标判断是否需要取消
                    if (wantToCancle(x, y)) {
                        changeState(STATE_CANCEL);
                    } else {
                        changeState(STATE_RECORDING);
                    }
                }

                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP://手指放开
                if (!mReady) {
                    reset();
                    return super.onTouchEvent(event);
                }
                if (!isRecording || mTime < 0.6f) {//如果时间少于0.6s，则提示录音过短
                    mDialogManager.tooShort();
                    mAudioManager.cancel();
                    // 延迟显示对话框
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_DIALOG_DIMISS, 1000);
                } else if (mCurrentState == STATE_RECORDING) {
                    //如果状态为正在录音，则结束录制
                    mDialogManager.dimissDialog();
                    mAudioManager.release();

                    if (finishRecorderCallBack != null) {
                        finishRecorderCallBack.onFinish(mTime, mAudioManager.getCurrentFilePath());
                    }

                } else if (mCurrentState == STATE_CANCEL) { // 想要取消
                    mDialogManager.dimissDialog();
                    mAudioManager.cancel();
                }
                reset();
                break;

        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

    /**
     * 恢复状态及标志位
     */
    private void reset() {
        isRecording = false;
        mTime = 0;
        mReady = false;
        changeState(STATE_NORMAL);
    }

    private boolean wantToCancle(int x, int y) {
        // 超过按钮的宽度
        if (x < 0 || x > getWidth()) {
            return true;
        }
        // 超过按钮的高度
        if (y < -DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL || y > getHeight() + DISTANCE_Y_CANCEL) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    /**
     * @param
     * @description 根据状态改变Button显示
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:36
     */
    private void changeState(int state) {
        if (mCurrentState != state) {
            mCurrentState = state;
            switch (state) {
                case STATE_NORMAL:
                    setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_normal);
                    setText(R.string.str_recorder_normal);
                    break;

                case STATE_RECORDING:
                    setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_recording);
                    setText(R.string.str_recorder_recording);
                    if (isRecording) {
                        mDialogManager.recording();
                    }
                    break;

                case STATE_CANCEL:
                    setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.btn_recorder_recording);
                    mDialogManager.wantToCancel();
                    setText(R.string.str_recorder_want_cancel);
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

—-对话框管理工具类——

/**
      * @description 对话框管理工具类
      * @author ldm
      * @time  2016/6/25 11:53
      * @param 
   */
public class DialogManager {
    //弹出对话框
    private Dialog mDialog;
    //录音图标
    private ImageView mIcon;
    //音量显示 图标
    private ImageView mVoice;
    //对话框上提示文字
    private TextView mLable;
    //上下文对象
    private Context mContext;


    public DialogManager(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 显示对话框
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:56
     */
    public void showRecordingDialog() {
        //根据指定sytle实例化Dialog
        mDialog = new Dialog(mContext, R.style.AudioDialog);
        LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_recorder, null);
        mDialog.setContentView(view);
        mIcon = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_recorder_dialog_icon);
        mVoice = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_recorder_dialog_voice);
        mLable = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_recorder_dialog_label);
        mDialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 正在录音状态的对话框
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 10:08
     */
    public void recording() {
        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
            mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mLable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.recorder);
            mLable.setText("手指上滑，取消发送");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 取消录音状态对话框
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 10:08
     */
    public void wantToCancel() {
        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) {
            mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mLable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.cancel);
            mLable.setText("松开手指，取消发送");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description时间过短提示的对话框
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 10:09
     */
    public void tooShort() {
        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { //显示状态
            mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mVoice.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mLable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.voice_to_short);
            mLable.setText("录音时间过短");
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 取消（关闭）对话框
     */
    public void dimissDialog() {
        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { //显示状态
            mDialog.dismiss();
            mDialog = null;
        }
    }

    // 显示更新音量级别的对话框
    public void updateVoiceLevel(int level) {
        if (mDialog != null && mDialog.isShowing()) { //显示状态
            mIcon.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mVoice.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mLable.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            //设置图片的id，我们放在drawable中的声音图片是以v+数字格式的
            int resId = mContext.getResources().getIdentifier("v" + level, "drawable", mContext.getPackageName());
            mVoice.setImageResource(resId);
        }
    }

}

—-声音播放工具类——

/**
 * @param
 * @author ldm
 * @description 播放声音工具类
 * @time 2016/6/25 11:29
 */
public class MediaPlayerManager {
    //播放音频API类：MediaPlayer
    private static MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer;
    //是否暂停
    private static boolean isPause;

    /**
     * @param
     * filePath：文件路径
     * onCompletionListener：播放完成监听
     * @description 播放声音
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:30
     */
    public static void playSound(String filePath, MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener onCompletionListener) {
        if (mMediaPlayer == null) {
            mMediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            //设置一个error监听器
            mMediaPlayer.setOnErrorListener(new MediaPlayer.OnErrorListener() {

                public boolean onError(MediaPlayer arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
                    mMediaPlayer.reset();
                    return false;
                }
            });
        } else {
            mMediaPlayer.reset();
        }

        try {
            mMediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(android.media.AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
            mMediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(onCompletionListener);
            mMediaPlayer.setDataSource(filePath);
            mMediaPlayer.prepare();
            mMediaPlayer.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 暂停播放
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:31
     */
    public static void pause() {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying()) { //正在播放的时候
            mMediaPlayer.pause();
            isPause = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 重新播放
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:31
     */
    public static void resume() {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null && isPause) {
            mMediaPlayer.start();
            isPause = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 释放操作
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:32
     */
    public static void release() {
        if (mMediaPlayer != null) {
            mMediaPlayer.release();
            mMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }

—–录音操作工具类—–

/**
 * @param
 * @author ldm
 * @description 录音管理工具类
 * @time 2016/6/25 9:39
 */
public class AudioManager {
    //AudioRecord: 主要是实现边录边播（AudioRecord+AudioTrack）以及对音频的实时处理。
    // 优点：可以语音实时处理，可以实现各种音频的封装
    private MediaRecorder mMediaRecorder;
    //录音文件
    private String mDir;
    //当前录音文件目录
    private String mCurrentFilePath;
    //单例模式
    private static AudioManager mInstance;
    //是否准备好
    private boolean isPrepare;

    //私有构造方法
    private AudioManager(String dir) {
        mDir = dir;
    }

    //对外公布获取实例的方法
    public static AudioManager getInstance(String dir) {
        if (mInstance == null) {
            synchronized (AudioManager.class) {
                if (mInstance == null) {
                    mInstance = new AudioManager(dir);
                }
            }
        }
        return mInstance;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @author ldm
     * @description 录音准备工作完成回调接口
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:14
     */
    public interface AudioStateListener {
        void wellPrepared();
    }

    public AudioStateListener mAudioStateListener;

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 供外部类调用的设置回调方法
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:14
     */
    public void setOnAudioStateListener(AudioStateListener listener) {
        mAudioStateListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 录音准备工作
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 11:15
     */
    public void prepareAudio() {
        try {
            isPrepare = false;
            File dir = new File(mDir);
            if (!dir.exists()) {
                dir.mkdirs();//文件不存在，则创建文件
            }
            String fileName = generateFileName();
            File file = new File(dir, fileName);
            mCurrentFilePath = file.getAbsolutePath();
            mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
            // 设置输出文件路径
            mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(file.getAbsolutePath());
            // 设置MediaRecorder的音频源为麦克风
            mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
            // 设置音频格式为RAW_AMR
            mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.RAW_AMR);
            // 设置音频编码为AMR_NB
            mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
            // 准备录音
            mMediaRecorder.prepare();
            // 开始，必需在prepare()后调用
            mMediaRecorder.start();
            // 准备完成
            isPrepare = true;
            if (mAudioStateListener != null) {
                mAudioStateListener.wellPrepared();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 随机生成录音文件名称
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 、
     */
    private String generateFileName() {
        //随机生成不同的UUID
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString() + ".amr";
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 获取音量值
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:49
     */
    public int getVoiceLevel(int maxlevel) {
        if (isPrepare) {
            try {
                // getMaxAmplitude返回的数值最大是32767
                return maxlevel * mMediaRecorder.getMaxAmplitude() / 32768 + 1;//返回结果1-7之间
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 释放资源
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:50
     */
    public void release() {
        mMediaRecorder.stop();
        mMediaRecorder.reset();
        mMediaRecorder = null;
    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 录音取消
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:51
     */
    public void cancel() {
        release();
        if (mCurrentFilePath != null) {
            //取消录音后删除对应文件
            File file = new File(mCurrentFilePath);
            file.delete();
            mCurrentFilePath = null;
        }

    }

    /**
     * @param
     * @description 获取当前文件路径
     * @author ldm
     * @time 2016/6/25 9:51
     */
    public String getCurrentFilePath() {

        return mCurrentFilePath;
    }
}

代码中有注释，就不贴图了，和微信语音聊天界面一样的，所以叫仿微信 嘛，呵呵。运行了也可以看到效果。所有代码可以从这里下载：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/true100/9559210