过去分词做状语转

Posted 2022-08-23 yoyocheckitout

一.过去分词做状语的基本用法：

过去分词做状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件；表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随状况等。过去分词可置于主句前，也可以置于主句后，用逗号于主句隔开。

1.原因状语

Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe.他被浓烟呛了，几乎不能呼吸。

Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。

Frightened by the noise in the night, the girl didn‘t dare to sleep int her room.受到夜晚枪声的惊吓，那姑娘不敢睡在她的房间。

2.时间状语

Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.当孤独地留在房间里时，婴儿哭了起来。

Asked why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.当被问及这件事时，班长说这是他的责任。

Approached in the dark, the lights looked lonely and purposeless.在黑暗中走进时，那些电灯显得孤单而无意义。

3.条件状语

Seen in this aspect, the matter isn‘t as serious as people generally suppose.如果从这个角度看，问题并不像人们一般预料的那样严重。

Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。

Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.要是多加注意，那次事故就能避免了。

Watered more, these cabbages could have grown better.如果多浇点水，这些大白菜还可以长得更好。

Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.和你相比，我们还有很大差距。

4.方式或伴随状语

Surrounded by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.那位教授在学生的簇拥下，兴高采烈地坐在那儿。

He stood there silently, moved to tears.他静静地站在那里，被感动的热泪盈眶。

The old man went into the room, supported by his wife.那位老人在妻子的搀扶下，走进了房间。

5.让步状语

Beaten by the police and sent to jail, Gandi created the principle of nonviolent resistance.尽管受警察的殴打，被投入监狱，甘地却创造了非暴力抵抗的原则。

Defeated again, he didn‘t lose heart.尽管再次被击败，但他没有灰心。

6.独立成分（插入语）

Given good weather, out ship will reach Shanghai on Monday evening.假如天气好的话，我们的船将于星期一晚上到达上海。

I‘d come and see you in New York, given the chance.我会来纽约看看你，如果有机会的话。