SpringBoot单元测试之Mock方式
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一、主程序package com.kyy.springboot;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* 启动程序
* @Auther:zhouhongliang
* @Date:2019/7/30
* @Description:
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootDemo
public static void main(String[] args)
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo.class,args);
二、处理器
package com.kyy.springboot.controller;
import com.kyy.springboot.model.Person;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
/**
* @Auther:zhouhongliang
* @Date:2019/7/30
* @Description:
*/
@RestController
public class HelloController
/**
* 无参访问
*
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public String hello()
return "hello word";
/**
* restful 风格访问
*
* @param name
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/hello1/name")
public String hello1(@PathVariable(name = "name") String name)
return "hello " + name;
/**
* get 访问,传递参数
*
* @param par1
* @param par2
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello2", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String hello2(String par1, Integer par2)
return "hello " + par1 + "," + par2;
/**
* post 访问 传递表单数据
*
* @param par
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello3", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String hello3(String par)
return "hello " + par;
/**
* post 访问 参数放到请求体
*
* @param par
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello4")
public String hello4(@RequestBody String par)
return "hello " + par;
@RequestMapping(value = "/hello5")
@ResponseBody
public Person hello5(@RequestBody Person person)
return person;
三、模型
package com.kyy.springboot.model;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @Auther:zhouhongliang
* @Date:2019/7/31
* @Description:
*/
public class Person implements Serializable
private Integer sid;
private String name;
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
private BigDecimal salary;
private double bonus;
public Integer getSid()
return sid;
public void setSid(Integer sid)
this.sid = sid;
public String getName()
return name;
public void setName(String name)
this.name = name;
public Date getBirthday()
return birthday;
public void setBirthday(Date birthday)
this.birthday = birthday;
public BigDecimal getSalary()
return salary;
public void setSalary(BigDecimal salary)
this.salary = salary;
public double getBonus()
return bonus;
public void setBonus(double bonus)
this.bonus = bonus;
四、Mock方式单元测试
package com.kyy.springboot.controller;
import com.kyy.springboot.SpringBootDemo;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultHandlers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import java.net.URI;
/**
* @Auther:zhouhongliang
* @Date:2019/7/31
* @Description:
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = SpringBootDemo.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HelloControllerTest
@Autowired
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Before
public void setupMockMvc()
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
@Test
public void testHello() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get(new URI("/hello")))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
@Test
public void testHello1() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello1/admin"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
@Test
public void testHello2() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/hello2").param("par1", "admin").param("par2", "100"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
@Test
public void testHello3() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello3").param("par", "admin"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
@Test
public void testHello4() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello4")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.content("par"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
@Test
public void testHello5() throws Exception
mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/hello5")
.contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
.content("\"sid\":1,\"name\":\"admin\",\"birthday\":\"1983-10-22\",\"salary\":\"1000\",\"bonus\":100"))
.andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isOk())
.andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print());
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