JavaScript高级应用(转)
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1.组件是否安装
//组件是否安装 isComponentInstalled("{6B053A4B-A7EC-4D3D-4567-B8FF8A1A5739}", "componentID"))
2.检查网页是否存在
//检查网页是否存在 function CheckURL(URL) { var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); xmlhttp.Open("GET",URL, false); try { xmlhttp.Send(); var result = xmlhttp.status; } catch(e) {return(false); } if(result==200) { return true; } xmlhttp = null; return false; }
3.连接数据库
//连接数据库 <script language="javascript"> //用 JavaScript 写服务器端连接数据库的代码示例 var conn = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Connection"); conn.Open("Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; Data Source=localhost; User ID=sa; " +"Password=; Initial Catalog=pubs"); var rs = new ActiveXObject("ADODB.Recordset"); var sql="select * from authors"; rs.open(sql, conn); shtml = "<table width=‘100%‘ border=1>"; shtml +="<tr bgcolor=‘#f4f4f4‘><td>au_id</td><td>au_lname</td><td>au_fname</td><td>phone</td><td>address</td><td> city</td><td>state</td><td>zip</td></tr>"; while(!rs.EOF) { shtml += "<tr><td>" + rs("au_id") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_lname") + "</td><td>" + rs("au_fname") + "</td><td>" + rs("phone") + "</td><td>" + rs("address") + "</td><td>" + rs("city") + "</td><td>" + rs("state") + "</td><td>" + rs("zip") + "</td></tr>"; rs.moveNext; } shtml += "</table>"; document.write(shtml); rs.close(); rs = null; conn.close(); conn = null; </script>
4.使用数据岛
//使用数据岛 <html> <body> srno:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=srno size="76"><BR> times:<input type=text datasrc=#xmldate DataFLD=times size="76"><BR> <input id="first" TYPE=button value="<< 第一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveFirst()"> <input id="prev" TYPE=button value="<上一条记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.movePrevious()"> <input id="next" TYPE=button value="下一条记录>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveNext()"> <input id="last" TYPE=button value="最后一条记录>>" onclick="xmldate.recordset.moveLast()"> <input id="Add" TYPE=button value="添加新记录" onclick="xmldate.recordset.addNew()"> <XML ID="xmldate"> <infolist> <info ><srno>20041025-01</srno><times>null</times></info> <info ><srno>20041101-09</srno><times>2004年10月1日2点22分0秒</times></info> </infolist> </XML> </body> </html>
5.获取参数
//获得参数 <body> <a href="javascript:location.href=location.href + ‘?a=1&b=2‘">search</a> <script language="JavaScript"> <!-- var a = location.search.substr(1); if(a.length>0) { var re = /([^&]*?)\=([^&]*)/g var s = a.match(re); for(var i= 0;i<s.length;i++) { alert(s); alert(s.split("=")[1]); } } //--> </script> </body>
6.操作EXECL
//操作EXECL <script language="javascript"> function jStartExcel() { var xls = new ActiveXObject ( "Excel.Application" ); xls.visible = true; var newBook = xls.Workbooks.Add; newBook.Worksheets.Add; newBook.Worksheets(1).Activate; xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.Orientation = 2; xls.ActiveWorkBook.ActiveSheet.PageSetup.PaperSize = 5; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").columnwidth=50; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("A").WrapText = true; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").columnwidth=50; newBook.Worksheets(1).Columns("B").WrapText = true; newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").NumberFormat = "0"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:B1000").HorizontalAlignment = -4131; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).Interior.ColorIndex="15"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,1).value="First Column, First Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,1).value="First Column, Second Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(1,2).value="Second Column, First Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Cells(2,2).value="Second Column, Second Cell"; newBook.Worksheets(1).Name="My First WorkSheet"; } </script>
7.自定义提示条
//自定义提示条
<a href="#" title="这是提示">tip</a> <script Language="JavaScript"> //***********默认设置定义.********************* tPopWait=50;//停留tWait豪秒后显示提示。 tPopShow=5000;//显示tShow豪秒后关闭提示 showPopStep=20; popOpacity=99; //***************内部变量定义***************** sPop=null; curShow=null; tFadeOut=null; tFadeIn=null; tFadeWaiting=null; document.write("<style type=‘text/css‘id=‘defaultPopStyle‘>"); document.write(".cPopText { background-color: #F8F8F5;color:#000000; border: 1px #000000 solid;font-color: font-size: 12px; padding-right: 4px; padding-left: 4px; height: 20px; padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px; filter: Alpha(Opacity=0)}"); document.write("</style>"); document.write("<div id=‘dypopLayer‘ style=‘position:absolute;z-index:1000;‘ class=‘cPopText‘></div>"); function showPopupText(){ var o=event.srcElement; MouseX=event.x; MouseY=event.y; if(o.alt!=null && o.alt!=""){o.dypop=o.alt;o.}; if(o.title!=null && o.title!=""){o.dypop=o.title;o.title=""}; if(o.dypop!=sPop) { sPop=o.dypop; clearTimeout(curShow); clearTimeout(tFadeOut); clearTimeout(tFadeIn); clearTimeout(tFadeWaiting); if(sPop==null || sPop=="") { dypopLayer.innerHTML=""; dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha()"; dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=0; } else { if(o.dyclass!=null) popStyle=o.dyclass else popStyle="cPopText"; curShow=setTimeout("showIt()",tPopWait); } } } function showIt(){ dypopLayer.className=popStyle; dypopLayer.innerHTML=sPop; popWidth=dypopLayer.clientWidth; popHeight=dypopLayer.clientHeight; if(MouseX+12+popWidth>document.body.clientWidth) popLeftAdjust=-popWidth-24 else popLeftAdjust=0; if(MouseY+12+popHeight>document.body.clientHeight) popTopAdjust=-popHeight-24 else popTopAdjust=0; dypopLayer.style.left=MouseX+12+document.body.scrollLeft+popLeftAdjust; dypopLayer.style.top=MouseY+12+document.body.scrollTop+popTopAdjust; dypopLayer.style.filter="Alpha(Opacity=0)"; fadeOut(); } function fadeOut(){ if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity<popOpacity) { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity+=showPopStep; tFadeOut=setTimeout("fadeOut()",1); } else { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity=popOpacity; tFadeWaiting=setTimeout("fadeIn()",tPopShow); } } function fadeIn(){ if(dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity>0) { dypopLayer.filters.Alpha.opacity-=1; tFadeIn=setTimeout("fadeIn()",1); } } document.onmouseover=showPopupText; </script>
8.判断键值
<html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312"> <head> <script language="javascript"> var ie =navigator.appName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer"?true:false; function keyDown(e) { if(!ie) { var nkey=e.which; var iekey=‘现在是ns浏览器‘; var realkey=String.fromCharCode(e.which); } if(ie) { var iekey=event.keyCode; var nkey=‘现在是ie浏览器‘; var realkey=String.fromCharCode(event.keyCode); if(event.keyCode==32){realkey=‘\‘ 空格\‘‘} if(event.keyCode==13){realkey=‘\‘ 回车\‘‘} if(event.keyCode==27){realkey=‘\‘ Esc\‘‘} if(event.keyCode==16){realkey=‘\‘ Shift\‘‘} if(event.keyCode==17){realkey=‘\‘ Ctrl\‘‘} if(event.keyCode==18){realkey=‘\‘ Alt\‘‘} } alert(‘ns浏览器中键值:‘+nkey+‘\n‘+‘ie浏览器中键值:‘+iekey+‘\n‘+‘实际键为‘+realkey); } document.onkeydown = keyDown; </script> </head> <body> //Javascript Document. <hr> <center> <h3>请按任意一个键。。。。</h3> </center> </body> </html>
9.取得innerText
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"> <!-- var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument.4.0"); var currNode; xmlDoc.async = false; xmlDoc.async = false; xmlDoc.loadXML("<TABLENAME> 你好你阿三 大法 司法等四 </TABLENAME>"); currNode = xmlDoc.documentElement; var s = currNode.xml; var r = /\<([^\>\s]*?)[^\>]*?\>([^\<]*?)\<\/\1\>/ var b = s.replace(r,"$2"); alert(b); //--> </SCRIPT>
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