System.Web.Cache缓存的封装和调用示例
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HttpCache类
/// <summary>
/// System.Web.Cache缓存的封装
/// </summary>
public static class HttpCache
/// <summary>
/// 当前应用程序的的缓存实例
/// </summary>
public static System.Web.Caching.Cache Current
get
return HttpRuntime.Cache;
/// <summary>
/// 已缓存的缓存项数量
/// </summary>
public static int Count
get
return Current.Count;
/// <summary>
/// 获取某个缓存项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object Get(string key)
return Current.Get(key);
/// <summary>
/// 移除某个缓存项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object Remove(string key)
return Current.Remove(key);
/// <summary>
/// 清除所有缓存
/// </summary>
public static void Clear()
var c = Current;
foreach (DictionaryEntry v in c)
c.Remove((string)v.Key);
/// <summary>
/// 添加缓存项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="data">缓存数据</param>
public static void Add(string key, object data)
Current.Insert(key, data);
/// <summary>
/// 添加具有一个过期时间的缓存项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="data">缓存数据</param>
/// <param name="absoluteExpiration">绝对的过期时间,到此时间后缓存过期</param>
public static void Add(string key, object data, DateTime absoluteExpiration)
Current.Insert(key, data, null, absoluteExpiration, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
/// <summary>
/// 添加具有某些依赖项的缓存项
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="data">缓存数据</param>
/// <param name="dependencies">依赖项</param>
public static void Add(string key, object data, System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency dependencies)
Current.Insert(key, data, dependencies);
/// <summary>
/// 添加与某些文件关连的缓存项,当这些文件被修改时缓存过期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="data">缓存数据</param>
/// <param name="files">缓存依赖的文件地址，当这些文件有变更时缓存项将自动失效</param>
public static void Add(string key, object data, params string[] files)
Current.Insert(key, data, new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(files));
/// <summary>
/// 添加具有一个过期时间并且与某些文件关连的缓存项,当过期时间已到或这些文件被修改时缓存过期
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="data">缓存数据</param>
/// <param name="absoluteExpiration">绝对的过期时间,到此时间后缓存项自动过期</param>
/// <param name="files">缓存依赖的文件地址，当这些文件有变更时缓存项将自动失效</param>
public static void Add(string key, object data, DateTime absoluteExpiration, params string[] files)
Current.Insert(key, data, new System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency(files), absoluteExpiration, System.Web.Caching.Cache.NoSlidingExpiration);
#region GetOrAdd
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个缓存项,如果不存在则调用函数委托获取值,并将值存入缓存后返回
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">缓存项键值</param>
/// <param name="handler">缓存项不存在时重新获取数据的函数委托</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T GetOrAdd<T>(string key, Func<T> handler)
return (T)(Get(key).IfNull(() =>
T v = handler.Invoke();
if (v != null)
//存入缓存
Add(key, v);
return v;
));
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个缓存项,如果不存在则调用函数委托获取值,并将值存入缓存后返回
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">缓存项键值</param>
/// <param name="absoluteExpiration">绝对的过期时间，当时间超过此值时缓存项将自动失效</param>
/// <param name="handler">缓存项不存在时重新获取数据的函数委托</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T GetOrAdd<T>(string key, Func<T> handler, DateTime absoluteExpiration)
return (T)(Get(key).IfNull(() =>
T v = handler.Invoke();
if (v != null)
//存入缓存
Add(key, v, absoluteExpiration);
return v;
));
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个缓存项,如果不存在则调用函数委托获取值,并将值存入缓存后返回
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">缓存项键值</param>
/// <param name="dependencies">缓存依赖</param>
/// <param name="handler">缓存项不存在时重新获取数据的函数委托</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T GetOrAdd<T>(string key, Func<T> handler, System.Web.Caching.CacheDependency dependencies)
return (T)(Get(key).IfNull(() =>
T v = handler.Invoke();
if (v != null)
//存入缓存
Add(key, v, dependencies);
return v;
));
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个缓存项,如果不存在则调用函数委托获取值,并将值存入缓存后返回
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">缓存项键值</param>
/// <param name="files">缓存依赖的文件地址，当这些文件有变更时缓存项将自动失效</param>
/// <param name="handler">缓存项不存在时重新获取数据的函数委托</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T GetOrAdd<T>(string key, Func<T> handler, params string[] files)
return (T)(Get(key).IfNull(() =>
T v = handler.Invoke();
if (v != null)
//存入缓存
Add(key, v, files);
return v;
));
/// <summary>
/// 返回某个缓存项,如果不存在则调用函数委托获取值,并将值存入缓存后返回
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
/// <param name="key">缓存项键值</param>
/// <param name="absoluteExpiration">绝对的过期时间，当时间超过此值时缓存项将自动失效</param>
/// <param name="files">缓存依赖的文件地址，当这些文件有变更时缓存项将自动失效</param>
/// <param name="handler">缓存项不存在时重新获取数据的函数委托</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static T GetOrAdd<T>(string key, Func<T> handler, DateTime absoluteExpiration, params string[] files)
return (T)(Get(key).IfNull(() =>
T v = handler.Invoke();
if (v != null)
//存入缓存
Add(key, v, absoluteExpiration, files);
return v;
));
#endregion
Objects类
/// <summary>
/// 与Object相关的扩展函数
/// </summary>
public static class Objects
#region 数据转换函数块
/// <summary>
/// 将某个对象转换为某种类型对象数据。
/// 如果类型转换失败则返回对应目标类型的默认值，如果目标类型是枚举值，则返回第一个枚举值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">需要转换的目标类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="obj">需要转换的对象</param>
/// <returns>转换后的类型数据</returns>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// int i = "1".As<int>();
/// float f = "0.32".As<float>();
/// DayOfWeek dayOfWeek = "Sunday".As<DayOfWeek>();
/// DateTime time = "2011-01-01 23:00".As<DateTime>();
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static T As<T>(this object obj)
Type t = typeof(T);
T replacement = default(T);
if (t.IsEnum)
//枚举类型。则获取第一个默认项
replacement = (T)Enum.GetValues(t).GetValue(0);
//else if (t == typeof(string))
//
// //字符串，则以空字符串为默认值
// //replacement = (T)(object)string.Empty;
//
return As<T>(obj, replacement);
/// <summary>
/// 将某个对象转换为某种类型对象数据。 如果类型转换失败则返回替换值
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">需要转换的目标类型</typeparam>
/// <param name="obj">对象</param>
/// <param name="replacement">如果转换失败则返回此替换值</param>
/// <returns>转换后的类型数据, 如果类型转换失败则返回<paramref name="replacement"/>表示的替换值</returns>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// object v = null;
/// int i = v.As<int>(0); //i = 0;
/// float f = "0.32".As<float>(0); //f = 0.32;
/// string s = v.As<string>("null"); //s = "null";
/// DateTime time = v.As<DateTime>(DateTime.Now); //time = DateTime.Now;
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static T As<T>(this object obj, T replacement)
return (T)obj.As(typeof(T), replacement);
/// <summary>
/// 转换为某种类型
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">对象</param>
/// <param name="targetType">目标类型</param>
/// <param name="replacement">如果转换失败则返回此替换值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static object As(this object obj, Type targetType, object replacement)
if (obj == null) return replacement;
TypeCode targetTC = Type.GetTypeCode(targetType);
Type sourceType = obj.GetType();
if (!targetType.IsInstanceOfType(obj))
if (sourceType.IsEnum)
//枚举类型，则特殊对待
try
return Convert.ChangeType(obj, targetType);
catch
return replacement;
else
switch (targetTC)
case TypeCode.Empty:
return null;
case TypeCode.Object:
return replacement;
case TypeCode.DBNull:
return DBNull.Value;
case TypeCode.String:
return obj.ToString();
default:
bool error;
var v = obj.ToString().ConvertTo(targetType, out error);
return error ? replacement : v;
else
return obj;
/// <summary>
/// 将某个对象转换为字符串对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">对象</param>
/// <param name="empty">如果对象为null则返回此字符</param>
/// <returns>对象的字符串表示方式。如果对象为null则返回<paramref name="empty"/>表示的字符串</returns>
public static string ToString(this object obj, string empty)
if (obj == null) return empty;
return obj.ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 将某个对象转换为Json字符数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns>对象的Json格式的字符串。
/// 对于DateTime类型的数据则返回“\/Date(时间戳)\/”的字符串数据；
/// 而对于字符串，则对于非英文字母、数字的字符则返回utf码表示的字符。如对于中文的“我”则返回“\u6211”</returns>
public static string ToJson(this object obj)
if (obj == null) return "null";
TypeCode code = Convert.GetTypeCode(obj);
switch (code)
case TypeCode.Boolean:
return ((bool)obj) ? "true" : "false";
case TypeCode.DateTime:
DateTime d = (DateTime)obj;
return string.Format("\"\\/Date(0)\\/\"", d.ToTimestamp());
case TypeCode.Empty:
case TypeCode.DBNull:
return "null";
case TypeCode.String:
case TypeCode.Char:
return string.Format("\"0\"", obj.ToString().TojavascriptString());
case TypeCode.Object:
return ObjectToJson(obj);
default:
return obj.ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 将某个对象转换为Json数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string ObjectToJson(object obj)
//处理数组的情况
if (obj is IEnumerable) return ListObjectToJson((IEnumerable)obj);
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
buffer.Append("");
//取得公共属性
PropertyDescriptorCollection pros = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(obj);
foreach (PropertyDescriptor p in pros)
if (buffer.Length != 1) buffer.Append(",");
buffer.AppendFormat("\"0\":1", p.Name.ToJavaScriptString(), p.GetValue(obj).ToJson());
//取得公共字段
Type type = obj.GetType();
foreach (FieldInfo f in type.GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance))
if (buffer.Length != 1) buffer.Append(",");
buffer.AppendFormat("\"0\":1", f.Name.ToJavaScriptString(), f.GetValue(obj).ToJson());
buffer.Append("");
return buffer.ToString();
/// <summary>
/// 将集合、列表对象转换为Json数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="list"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static string ListObjectToJson(IEnumerable list)
StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(64);
buffer.Append("[");
foreach (object v in list)
if (buffer.Length != 1) buffer.Append(",");
buffer.Append(v.ToJson());
buffer.Append("]");
return buffer.ToString();
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 如果对象为null则调用函数委托并返回函数委托的返回值。否则返回对象本身
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj">对象</param>
/// <param name="func">对象为null时用于调用的函数委托</param>
/// <returns>如果对象不为null则返回对象本身，否则返回<paramref name="func"/>函数委托的返回值</returns>
/// <example>
/// <code>
/// string v = null;
/// string d = v.IfNull<string>(()=>"v is null"); //d = "v is null";
/// string t = d.IfNull(() => "d is null"); //t = "v is null";
/// </code>
/// </example>
public static T IfNull<T>(this T obj, Func<T> func)
where T : class
if (obj == null)
return func == null ? default(T) : func();
else
return obj;
调用示例
- 文件依赖缓存调用示例
private static void TestHttpCache()
string filePath = @"D:\report_data2.txt";
while (true)
Thread.Sleep(1000);
Func<string> func = () => return testInsertCache(); ;
HttpCache.GetOrAdd<string>("testHttpCache", func, new CacheDependency(filePath));
string cacheStr = (string)HttpCache.Get("testHttpCache");
Console.WriteLine(cacheStr);
private static string testInsertCache()
string line=string.Empty;
try
string filePath = @"D:\report_data2.txt";
// 创建一个 StreamReader 的实例来读取文件 ,using 语句也能关闭 StreamReader
using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(filePath))
line = sr.ReadToEnd();
catch (Exception e)
// 向用户显示出错消息
Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:");
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
return line;
可以明显的看到，当修改"D:\report_data2.txt"文件内容并保存的时候，缓存内容会自己进行更新。
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