使用基本MVC2模式创建新闻网站

Posted 2021-12-01 hechunhang

基本的操作就是连接数据库的进行简单的增删改查，然后数据的回显。此处遇到的主要的问题一个是使用ueditor富文本编辑的时候，需要配置。

其次最需要注意的就是数据库的操作语句以及数据库的连接，新闻表的代码，由于之前已经做过登录，不在附上该操作代码。在操作数据库时，如果频繁的需要连接数据库，那么可以将连接的代码单独写到一个类中去。

  1 package dao;
  2 
  3 import java.sql.Connection;
  4 import java.sql.DriverManager;
  5 import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
  6 import java.sql.ResultSet;
  7 import java.sql.SQLException;
  8 import java.sql.Statement;
  9 import java.util.ArrayList;
 10 import java.util.List;
 11 
 12 import bean.News;
 13 
 14 public class Newsdao {
 15     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 16 //    private String driverName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
 17 //    private String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsdata?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC";
 18 //    private String name="root";
 19 //    private String pwd="123456";
 20     static Connection con=null;
 21     public static  Connection getCon() {
 22         String driverName="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
 23         String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/newsdata?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true";
 24         String name="root";
 25         String pwd="123456";
 26                 try {
 27                     Class.forName(driverName);
 28                     try {
 29                         con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, pwd);
 30                     } catch (SQLException e) {
 31                         e.printStackTrace();
 32                     }
 33                     
 34                 } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
 35                     e.printStackTrace();
 36                 }
 37         return con;
 38     } 
 39     //添加新闻
 40         public boolean addNews(News news) {
 41             con=Newsdao.getCon();
 42             boolean flag=false;
 43             String sql="insert news(title,type,datetime,content) values(‘"+news.getTitle()+"‘,‘"
 44             +news.getType()+"‘,‘"
 45                     +news.getDateTime()+"‘,‘"
 46                     +news.getContent()+"‘)";
 47             //System.out.println("添加的sql语句"+sql);
 48             try {
 49                 PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
 50                 int i=ps.executeUpdate();
 51                 //System.out.println("i的值"+i);
 52                 ps.close();
 53                 con.close();
 54                 if(i>0) {
 55                     flag =true;
 56                 }
 57             } catch (SQLException e) {
 58                 System.out.println("添加出错啦");
 59                 e.printStackTrace();
 60             }
 61             
 62             return flag;
 63         }
 64         public List<News> selectByID(int id){
 65             con=Newsdao.getCon();
 66             List<News> list=new ArrayList<>();
 67             String sql="select * from news where id="+id+"";
 68             System.out.println(sql);
 69             Statement state;
 70             ResultSet rs;
 71             try {
 72                 state = con.createStatement();
 73                 rs=state.executeQuery(sql);
 74                 while(rs.next()) {
 75                     News news=new News();
 76                     news.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
 77                     news.setContent(rs.getString("content"));
 78                     news.setDateTime(rs.getString("dateTime"));
 79                     news.setType(rs.getString("type"));
 80 ;                    news.setId(id);
 81                     list.add(news);
 82                     //System.out.println(news.getTitle());
 83                 }
 84                 rs.close();
 85                 state.close();
 86                 con.close();
 87             } catch (SQLException e) {
 88                 System.out.println("查询出错啦");
 89                 e.printStackTrace();
 90             }
 91             return list;
 92         }
 93         
 94         
 95         //删除新闻
 96         public List<News> selectAll(){
 97             con=Newsdao.getCon();
 98             List<News> list=new ArrayList<News>();
 99             String sql="select * from news";
100             Statement state;
101             ResultSet rs;
102             try {
103                 state = con.createStatement();
104                 rs=state.executeQuery(sql);
105                 while(rs.next()) {
106                     News news=new News();
107                     news.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
108                     news.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
109                     news.setContent(rs.getString("content"));
110                     news.setDateTime(rs.getString("dateTime"));
111                     news.setType(rs.getString("type"));
112                     list.add(news);
113                     //System.out.println(news.getType());
114                 }
115                 rs.close();
116                 state.close();
117                 con.close();
118             } catch (SQLException e) {
119                 System.out.println("查询出错啦");
120                 e.printStackTrace();
121             }
122             return list;
123         }
124         
125         //修改新闻
126         
127         public boolean update(News news) {
128             con=Newsdao.getCon();
129             boolean flag=false;
130             String sql="update news set title=‘"+news.getTitle()+"‘,type=‘"+news.getType()
131                     +"‘,dateTime=‘"+news.getDateTime()
132                     +"‘,content=‘"+news.getContent()+"‘ where id="+news.getId()+"";
133             System.out.println(sql);
134             Statement state=null;
135             try {
136                 state = con.createStatement();
137                 int i=state.executeUpdate(sql);
138                 System.out.println(i);
139                 if(i>0) {
140                     flag=true;
141                 }
142             } catch (SQLException e) {
143                 System.out.println("更新错误啦");
144                 e.printStackTrace();
145             }
146             
147             return false;
148         }
149         
150         //删除
151         public boolean delete(int  id) {
152             con=Newsdao.getCon();
153             boolean flag=false;
154             String sql="delete from news where id=‘"+id+"‘";
155            // System.out.println(sql);
156             PreparedStatement ps;
157             try {
158                 ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
159                 int i=ps.executeUpdate();
160                 if(i>0){
161                     flag=true;
162                 }
163             } catch (SQLException e) {
164                 System.out.println("删除出错啦");
165                 e.printStackTrace();
166             }
167             
168             return flag;
169         }
170     
171 }

新闻的添加

 

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.News;
import dao.Newsdao;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AddServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/AddServlet")
public class AddServlet extends HttpServlet {

       
    public AddServlet() {
        super();
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        String title=request.getParameter("title");
        String type=request.getParameter("type");
        String datetime=request.getParameter("datetime");
        String content=request.getParameter("ueditor");
        System.out.println("这是ueditor的内容"+title+content);
        News news=new News();
        news.setTitle(title);
        news.setContent(content);
        news.setDateTime(datetime);
        news.setType(type);
        
        Newsdao nd=new Newsdao();
        
        try{
            nd.addNews(news);
            response.sendRedirect("newslistServlet");
            //request.getRequestDispatcher("/newslist.jsp").forward(request, response);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("添加失败");
        }
    }

}

View Code

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
       <%@page import="java.util.*" %>
       <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/ueditor.config.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/ueditor.all.min.js"> </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/lang/zh-cn/zh-cn.js"></script>

<title>新闻页</title>
<style type="text/css">

body{
margin-top:20px;
backgroud-color:#ff2812;
text-align:center;
}
.text{
    width:500px;
    height:20px;
    
}
.btn{
  right: 35px;
  bottom: 25px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #759fc7;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: 10px;
  margin-left:40px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div >
<h2>添加新闻</h2>
<form action="addServlet" method="POST" >
新闻标题     <input class="text" type="text" name="title" ><br><br>

新闻类别  
 <input type="radio" name="type" value="娱乐" checked="checked"/>娱乐
                     <input type="radio" name="type" value="体育"/>体育
                     <input type="radio" name="type" value="国际"/>国际
                     <input type="radio" name="type" value="社会"/>社会
                     <input type="radio" name="type" value="财经"/>财经
                     <input type="radio" name="type " value="科技"/>科技
<br><br>
发布时间       <input class="text" type="text" name="datetime"  ><br><br>
正文编辑
<script id="editor" type="text/plain" name="ueditor" style="width:1024px;height:500px;margin-left:100px"></script>

<button class="btn" type="submit">保存</button >
<!-- <button class="btn" type="submit">退出</button> -->
</form>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript">
    var ue=UE.getEditor(‘editor‘);
     function getPlainTxt() {
            var arr = [];
            arr.push("使用editor.getPlainTxt()方法可以获得编辑器的带格式的纯文本内容");
            arr.push("内容为：");
            arr.push(UE.getEditor(‘editor‘).getPlainTxt());
            alert(arr.join(‘\\n‘))
        }
</script>
</body>
</html>

View Code

 

删除

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import dao.Newsdao;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DeleteServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/DeleteServlet")
public class DeleteServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public DeleteServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        String id=(String)request.getParameter("id");
        System.out.println("被删除的新闻");
        int nid=Integer.parseInt(id);
        Newsdao nd=new Newsdao();
        nd.delete(nid);
        response.sendRedirect("newslistServlet");
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("/newslist.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

}

View Code

 

修改

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
       <%@page import="java.util.*" %>
       <%@taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
        <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html" charset="utf-8">
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/ueditor.config.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/ueditor.all.min.js"> </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="utf8-jsp/lang/zh-cn/zh-cn.js"></script>

<title>新闻页</title>
<style type="text/css">

body{
margin-top:20px;
backgroud-color:#ff2812;
text-align:center;
}
.text{
    width:500px;
    height:20px;
    
}
.btn{
  right: 35px;
  bottom: 25px;
  width: 100px;
  height: 30px;
  background: #759fc7;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: 10px;
  margin-left:40px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div >
<h2>修改新闻</h2>
<form action="updateServlet" method="GET" >
<c:forEach var="s" items="${item}">
新闻编号          <input class="text" type="text" name="id" value="${s.id }"><br><br>
新闻标题     <input class="text" type="text" name="title" value="${s.title }"><br><br>

新闻类别  
         <input type="radio" name="type" value="娱乐"  ${("娱乐"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>娱乐
        <input type="radio" name="type" value="体育" ${("体育"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>体育
        <input type="radio" name="type" value="国际"  ${("国际"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>国际
        <input type="radio" name="type" value="社会"  ${("社会"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>社会
        <input type="radio" name="type" value="财经"  ${("财经"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>财经
        <input type="radio" name="type" value="科技"  ${("科技"eq s.type)?"checked":""}/>科技
<br><br>
发布时间       <input class="text" type="text" name="datetime" value="${s.dateTime }" ><br><br>
正文编辑
<script id="editor" type="text/plain" name="editor" style="width:1024px;height:500px;margin-left:100px">${s.content}</script>

<button class="btn" type="submit">保存</button >
<!-- <button class="btn" type="submit">退出</button> -->
</form>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<script type="text/javascript">
   
    var ue=UE.getEditor(‘editor‘);
    UE.getEditor(‘editor‘).setContent(‘${s.content}‘);
    /* function setContent(isAppendTo) {
        var arr = [];
        arr.push("使用editor.setContent(‘欢迎使用ueditor‘)方法可以设置编辑器的内容");
        ue.getEditor(‘editor‘).setContent(‘欢迎使用ueditor‘, isAppendTo);
        alert(arr.join("\\n"));
    }  */
    //alter("gg");
    //UE.getEditor(‘editor‘).setContent(‘${s.content}‘);
    
        function getContent() {
            var arr = [];
            arr.push(UE.getEditor(‘editor‘).getContent());
            alert(arr.join("\\n"));
        }
        
        
     
</script>
</body>
</html>

View Code

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.News;
import dao.Newsdao;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class UpnewsServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/UpdateServlet")
public class UpdateServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
   
    public UpdateServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
        
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        System.out.println("id的值为"+id);
        int nid=Integer.parseInt(id);
        String title=request.getParameter("title");
        String type=request.getParameter("type");
        String datetime=request.getParameter("datetime");
        String content=request.getParameter("editor");
        News news=new News();
        news.setId(nid);
        news.setTitle(title);
        news.setContent(content);
        news.setDateTime(datetime);
        news.setType(type);
        Newsdao nd=new Newsdao();
        try{
            nd.update(news);
            response.sendRedirect("newslistServlet");
        }catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("修改失败");
        }
    }

}

View Code

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.News;
import dao.Newsdao;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ShowServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ShowServlet")
public class ShowServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    public ShowServlet() {
        super();
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;cahrset=utf-8");
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        int nid=Integer.parseInt(id);
        
        Newsdao nd=new Newsdao();
        List<News> list=nd.selectByID(nid);
        request.setAttribute("item", list);
        
        System.out.println(list.size());
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/update.jsp").forward(request, response);
        
    }

}

View Code

 

 

查找

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import bean.News;
import dao.Newsdao;
@WebServlet("/SelectServlet")
public class SelectServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    public SelectServlet() {
        super();
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request,response);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;cahrset=utf-8");
        String id=request.getParameter("id");
        int nid=Integer.parseInt(id);
        Newsdao nd=new Newsdao();
        List<News> list=nd.selectByID(nid);
        request.setAttribute("news", list);
        
        System.out.println(list.size());
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/content.jsp").forward(request, response);
        
        
        
    }

}

View Code