非阻塞connect
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int connect_nonb(int sockfd, const SA *saptr, socklen_t salen, int nsec) { int flags, n, error; socklen_t len; fd_set rset, wset; struct timeval tval; flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0); fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK); error = 0; if ( (n = connect(sockfd, saptr, salen)) < 0) if (errno != EINPROGRESS) return(-1); /* Do whatever we want while the connect is taking place. */ if (n == 0) goto done; /* connect completed immediately */ FD_ZERO(&rset); FD_SET(sockfd, &rset); wset = rset; tval.tv_sec = nsec; tval.tv_usec = 0; if ( (n = select(sockfd+1, &rset, &wset, NULL, nsec ? &tval : NULL)) == 0) { close(sockfd); /* timeout */ errno = ETIMEDOUT; return(-1); } if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rset) || FD_ISSET(sockfd, &wset)) { len = sizeof(error); if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0) return(-1); /* Solaris pending error */ } else err_quit("select error: sockfd not set"); done: fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags); /* restore file status flags */ if (error) { close(sockfd); /* just in case */ errno = error; return(-1); } return(0); }
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