webdriver实现用126邮箱给你自己发一个带有附件标题正文的邮件

Posted 2021-02-09

from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException, NoSuchElementException import time, traceback driver = None wait = None #登录函数 def login_126(): global driver global wait url = "http://www.126.com" driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path="d:\\chromedriver") driver.get(url) # 定义显式等待对象 wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10, 0.2) try: # 切入登录框所在的iframe wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(( By.XPATH, ‘//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]‘))) time.sleep(3) # driver.switch_to.frame(driver.find_element_by_xpath( # ‘//iframe[contains(@id,"x-URS-iframe")]‘)) # 显式等待用户名输入框可见且获取输入框元素对象 username = wait.until(lambda x: x.find_element_by_xpath( ‘//input[@placeholder="邮箱帐号或手机号"]‘)) username.send_keys("xxxx") # 直接获取密码输入框 passwd = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@name="password"]‘) passwd.send_keys("xxxxx") # 获取登录按钮并点击 driver.find_element(By.ID, "dologin").click() #且出到正文 driver.switch_to.default_content() # 显式等待登录成功后“退出”按钮出现在页面上 if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘, ‘//a[.="退出"]‘))): print("登录成功！") else: print("登录失败！") except NoSuchElementException as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) except TimeoutException as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) except Exception as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) #退出驱动并关闭所有浏览器窗口 def close_driver(): global driver driver.quit() def send_mail(): global driver global wait try: #显式等待写信按钮可点击并获取写信按钮元素对象 write_button = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="写 信"]‘))) write_button.click() #显式等待收件人输入框可见 receiver = wait.until(lambda x : x.find_element_by_xpath( ‘//input[@class="nui-editableAddr-ipt"]‘)) #receiver = wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="写 信"]‘))) receiver.send_keys("[email protected]") #获取主题输入框页面元素对象 subject = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[contains(@id,"subjectInput")]‘) subject.send_keys("2019你要怎么做？") #获取添加附件元素对象（用send_keys()需要定位到input元素） attachment = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘//input[@class="O0"]‘) attachment.send_keys("e:\\python\\111.txt") #等待附件上传完成 wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//span[.="上传完成"]‘))) print("附件上传完成！") time.sleep(3) #切入正文frame wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it( (‘xpath‘,‘//iframe[@class="APP-editor-iframe"]‘))) contentBox = driver.find_element_by_xpath(‘/html/body‘) contentBox.send_keys("学习 理财 看书 如何转更多钱钱，不为钱而工作") #切出frame，切到正文 driver.switch_to.default_content() #发送 driver.find_element_by_xpath( ‘//footer[@class="jp0"]//span[text()="发送"]//preceding-sibling::span//b‘).click() #显式等待发送成功的//h1[contains(@id,"succInfo")] //h1[text()="发送成功"] if wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((‘xpath‘,‘//h1[text()="发送成功"]‘))): print("邮件发送成功！") else: print("邮件发送失败！") time.sleep(5) except NoSuchElementException as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) except TimeoutException as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) except Exception as e: print(traceback.print_exc()) def main(): login_126() send_mail() close_driver() if __name__ == "__main__": main()