Linux下安装rlwrap工具
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rlwrap 可以用来支持Oracle下sqlplus历史命令的回调功能，提高工作效率。
下载rlwrap程序包
上传服务器中
在安装rlwrap程序包之前要先安装readline包，建议使用Yum安装，这样有相关关联程序包就可以直接安装了
先查询是否readline包
[[email protected] ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/cdrom/Packages/read readahead-1.5.6-2.el6.x86_64.rpm readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm readline-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.i686.rpm
通过yum安装
[[email protected] ~]# yum install readline* Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security EL | 3.7 kB 00:00 ... Setting up Install Process Package readline-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package readline-devel-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do
安装readline包开始安装rlwrap包，先解压
[[email protected] soft]# tar -zvxf Linux-rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
进入目录安装
[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for style of include used by make... GNU checking for gcc... gcc checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of executables... checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for ANSI C header files... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for memory.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking minix/config.h usability... no checking minix/config.h presence... no checking for minix/config.h... no checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes checking for gcc... (cached) gcc checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl checking for strip... strip checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes checking errno.h usability... yes checking errno.h presence... yes checking for errno.h... yes checking fcntl.h usability... yes checking fcntl.h presence... yes checking for fcntl.h... yes checking libutil.h usability... no checking libutil.h presence... no checking for libutil.h... no checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for string.h... (cached) yes checking sched.h usability... yes checking sched.h presence... yes checking for sched.h... yes checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes checking sys/resource.h usability... yes checking sys/resource.h presence... yes checking for sys/resource.h... yes checking stddef.h usability... yes checking stddef.h presence... yes checking for stddef.h... yes checking termios.h usability... yes checking termios.h presence... yes checking for termios.h... yes checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes checking time.h usability... yes checking time.h presence... yes checking for time.h... yes checking getopt.h usability... yes checking getopt.h presence... yes checking for getopt.h... yes checking regex.h usability... yes checking regex.h presence... yes checking for regex.h... yes checking curses.h usability... yes checking curses.h presence... yes checking for curses.h... yes checking termcap.h usability... yes checking termcap.h presence... yes checking for termcap.h... yes checking for term.h... yes checking for ncurses/term.h... yes checking argument type of tputs putc function... int checking whether your getopt() correctly understands double colons in option string... yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for pid_t... yes checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no checking return type of signal handlers... void checking for getopt_long... yes checking for getopt_long... (cached) yes checking for isastream... yes checking for mkstemp... yes checking for pselect... yes checking for putenv... yes checking for readlink... yes checking for sched_yield... yes checking for setenv... yes checking for setitimer... yes checking for setsid... yes checking for setrlimit... yes checking for sigaction... yes checking for snprintf... yes checking for strlcpy... no checking for strlcat... no checking for strnlen... yes checking for system... yes checking for openpty in -lutil... yes checking for openpty... yes checking for getpty... no checking for grantpt... yes checking for unlockpt... yes checking for getpt... yes checking for pty/tty type... checking pty.h usability... yes checking pty.h presence... yes checking for pty.h... yes OPENPTY configure: checking for pty ranges... checking for tgetent... no checking for tgetent in -lcurses... yes checking for readline in -lreadline... yes checking whether your readline headers know about rl_set_screen_size... yes checking whether your readline library knows about rl_set_screen_size... checking for rl_set_screen_size... yes checking whether your readline knows about rl_variable_value... yes checking whether your readline knows about rl_readline_version... yes Will rlwrap find command‘s working directory under /proc/<commands pid>/cwd? let‘s see... checking for /proc/7870/cwd/configure.ac... yes configure: creating ./config.status config.status: creating Makefile config.status: creating filters/Makefile config.status: creating doc/Makefile config.status: creating src/Makefile config.status: creating doc/rlwrap.man config.status: creating config.h config.status: executing depfiles commands Now do: make (or gmake) to build rlwrap make check for instructions how to test it make install to install it
./configure 后会有如下提示，按照提示操作完成就即可
Now do:
make (or gmake) to build rlwrap
make check for instructions how to test it
make install to install it
[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# make make all-recursive make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ Making all in doc make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ sed -e ‘s#@[email protected]#/usr/local/share#‘ rlwrap.man > rlwrap.1 make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ Making all in src make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT signals.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/signals.Tpo -c -o signals.o signals.c mv -f .deps/signals.Tpo .deps/signals.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT readline.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/readline.Tpo -c -o readline.o readline.c mv -f .deps/readline.Tpo .deps/readline.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT pty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pty.Tpo -c -o pty.o pty.c mv -f .deps/pty.Tpo .deps/pty.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT completion.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/completion.Tpo -c -o completion.o completion.c mv -f .deps/completion.Tpo .deps/completion.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT term.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/term.Tpo -c -o term.o term.c mv -f .deps/term.Tpo .deps/term.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT ptytty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ptytty.Tpo -c -o ptytty.o ptytty.c mv -f .deps/ptytty.Tpo .deps/ptytty.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/utils.Tpo -c -o utils.o utils.c mv -f .deps/utils.Tpo .deps/utils.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT string_utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_utils.Tpo -c -o string_utils.o string_utils.c string_utils.c: 在函数‘colourless_strlen’中: string_utils.c:626: 警告：赋值丢弃了指针目标类型的限定 mv -f .deps/string_utils.Tpo .deps/string_utils.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT malloc_debug.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo -c -o malloc_debug.o malloc_debug.c mv -f .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo .deps/malloc_debug.Po gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I.. -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -MT filter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/filter.Tpo -c -o filter.o filter.c mv -f .deps/filter.Tpo .deps/filter.Po gcc -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\" -g -O2 -o rlwrap main.o signals.o readline.o pty.o completion.o term.o ptytty.o utils.o string_utils.o malloc_debug.o filter.o -lutil -lreadline -lcurses make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ Making all in filters make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all‘. make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘
[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# make install Making install in doc make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man1" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rlwrap.1 ‘/usr/local/share/man/man1‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘ Making install in src make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ test -z "/usr/local/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin" /usr/bin/install -c rlwrap ‘/usr/local/bin‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am‘. make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘ Making install in filters make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man3" /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 RlwrapFilter.3pm ‘/usr/local/share/man/man3‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘ make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘. test -z "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" /bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 filters/README filters/RlwrapFilter.pm filters/RlwrapFilter.3pm filters/count_in_prompt filters/pipeto filters/logger filters/null filters/unbackspace filters/pipeline filters/ftp_filter filters/history_format filters/simple_macro filters/template filters/scrub_prompt filters/paint_prompt filters/censor_passwords filters/listing ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘ /bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘ /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 completions/testclient completions/coqtop ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘ make install-data-hook make[3]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/* make[3]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘ make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘
安装完后可以测试一下是否安装成功
[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# rlwrap Usage: rlwrap [options] command ... Options: -a[password:] --always-readline[=password:] -A --ansi-colour-aware -b <chars> --break-chars=<chars> -c --complete-filenames -C <name|N> --command-name=<name|N> -D <0|1|2> --history-no-dupes=<0|1|2> -f <completion list> --file=<completion list> -g <regexp> --forget-matching=<regexp> -h --help -H <file> --history-filename=<file> -i --case-insensitive -I --pass-sigint-as-sigterm -l <file> --logfile=<file> -n --no-warnings -N --no-children -o --one-shot -O <regexp> --only-cook=<regexp> -p[colour] --prompt-colour[=colour] -P <input> --pre-given=<input> -q <chars> --quote-characters=<chars> -m[newline substitute] --multi-line[=newline substitute] -r --remember -R --renice -v --version -s <N> --histsize=<N> (negative: readonly) -S <prompt> --substitute-prompt=<prompt> -t <name> --set-term-name=<name> -w <N> --wait-before-prompt=<N> (msec, <0 : patient mode) -z <filter command> --filter=<filter command> bug reports, suggestions, updates: http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/
切换grid用户中执行一条命令查询是否可以正常翻滚操作
[[email protected]:/home/grid]$sqlplus / as sysasm SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Mon Jun 12 19:16:08 2017 Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production With the Real Application Clusters and Automatic Storage Management options SQL> select * from v$disk_group; select * from v$asm_diskgroup * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only SQL> select * from v$disk_group; select * from v$asm_diskgroup * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only SQL>
经测试可以在SQL环境中翻滚
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