转载sqlplus中上下方向键回调历史命令--rlwrap安装

Posted 2020-09-22

rlwrap 可用来支持Oracle下sqlplus历史命令的回调功能，提高效率。

1、下载

从http://utopia.knoware.nl/~hlub/uck/rlwrap/下载rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz，然后上传到相应目录

0.37版本在redhat6上安装的时候会报没有依赖包，其实是高版本的依赖包软件找不到，不想摆弄了。我在网上其他地方搜了一个 rlwrap-0.42，可以在redhat6上直接装。

 

2.安装

2.1主要步骤是：

./configure

make

make install

 

2.2下面包含了具体的安装调试信息

[[email protected] soft]# gzip -d rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz

[[email protected] soft]# tar -xvf rlwrap-0.37.tar

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure

checking build system type... i686-pc-Linux-gnu

checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu

checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p

checking for gawk... gawk

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes

checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes

checking whether build environment is sane... yes

checking for style of include used by make... GNU

checking for gcc... gcc

checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out

checking whether the C compiler works... yes

checking whether we are cross compiling... no

checking for suffix of executables... 

checking for suffix of object files... o

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... gcc3

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep

checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E

checking for ANSI C header files... yes

checking for sys/types.h... yes

checking for sys/stat.h... yes

checking for stdlib.h... yes

checking for string.h... yes

checking for memory.h... yes

checking for strings.h... yes

checking for inttypes.h... yes

checking for stdint.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... yes

checking minix/config.h usability... no

checking minix/config.h presence... no

checking for minix/config.h... no

checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes

checking for gcc... (cached) gcc

checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes

checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes

checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed

checking dependency style of gcc... (cached) gcc3

checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E

checking for perl... /usr/bin/perl

checking for strip... strip

checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes

checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes

checking errno.h usability... yes

checking errno.h presence... yes

checking for errno.h... yes

checking fcntl.h usability... yes

checking fcntl.h presence... yes

checking for fcntl.h... yes

checking libutil.h usability... no

checking libutil.h presence... no

checking for libutil.h... no

checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes

checking for string.h... (cached) yes

checking sched.h usability... yes

checking sched.h presence... yes

checking for sched.h... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h usability... yes

checking sys/ioctl.h presence... yes

checking for sys/ioctl.h... yes

checking for sys/wait.h... (cached) yes

checking sys/resource.h usability... yes

checking sys/resource.h presence... yes

checking for sys/resource.h... yes

checking stddef.h usability... yes

checking stddef.h presence... yes

checking for stddef.h... yes

checking termios.h usability... yes

checking termios.h presence... yes

checking for termios.h... yes

checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes

checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes

checking time.h usability... yes

checking time.h presence... yes

checking for time.h... yes

checking getopt.h usability... yes

checking getopt.h presence... yes

checking for getopt.h... yes

checking regex.h usability... yes

checking regex.h presence... yes

checking for regex.h... yes

checking curses.h usability... no

checking curses.h presence... no

checking for curses.h... no

checking termcap.h usability... no

checking termcap.h presence... no

checking for termcap.h... no

checking for term.h... no

checking for ncurses/term.h... no

checking argument type of tputs putc function... char

checking whether your getopt() correctly understands double colons in option string... yes

checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes

checking for pid_t... yes

checking whether time.h and sys/time.h may both be included... yes

checking whether gcc needs -traditional... no

checking return type of signal handlers... void

checking for getopt_long... yes

checking for getopt_long... (cached) yes

checking for isastream... yes

checking for mkstemp... yes

checking for pselect... yes

checking for putenv... yes

checking for readlink... yes

checking for sched_yield... yes

checking for setenv... yes

checking for setitimer... yes

checking for setsid... yes

checking for setrlimit... yes

checking for sigaction... yes

checking for snprintf... yes

checking for strlcpy... no

checking for strlcat... no

checking for strnlen... yes

checking for system... yes

checking for openpty in -lutil... yes

checking for openpty... yes

checking for getpty... no

checking for grantpt... yes

checking for unlockpt... yes

checking for getpt... yes

checking for pty/tty type... checking pty.h usability... yes

checking pty.h presence... yes

checking for pty.h... yes

OPENPTY

configure: checking for pty ranges...

checking for tgetent... no

checking for tgetent in -lcurses... yes

checking for readline in -lreadline... no

configure: error:

You need the GNU readline library(ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/ ) to build

this program!

 

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# make

make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found.  Stop.

出现上面错误是因为缺少三个安装包：

libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm

readline-4.3-13.i386.rpm

readline-devel-4.3-13.i386.rpm

以上安装包在安装光盘中可以找到。

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# rpm -qa|grep read

readline-4.3-13

安装以下三个包：

[[email protected] rpms]# rpm -Uvh readline*

[[email protected] rpms]# rpm -ivh libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39.i386.rpm

检查是否安装成功：

[[email protected] rpms]# rpm -qa|grep readline

readline-4.3-13

readline-devel-4.3-13

[[email protected] rpms]# rpm -qa|grep libter

libtermcap-2.0.8-39

libtermcap-devel-2.0.8-39

[[email protected] rpms]#

重新安装：

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# make

make  all-recursive

make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

Making all in doc

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

sed -e ‘s#@[email protected]#/usr/local/share#‘  rlwrap.man > rlwrap.1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

Making all in src

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c

mv -f .deps/main.Tpo .deps/main.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT signals.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/signals.Tpo -c -o signals.o signals.c

mv -f .deps/signals.Tpo .deps/signals.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT readline.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/readline.Tpo -c -o readline.o readline.c

mv -f .deps/readline.Tpo .deps/readline.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT pty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/pty.Tpo -c -o pty.o pty.c

mv -f .deps/pty.Tpo .deps/pty.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT completion.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/completion.Tpo -c -o completion.o completion.c

mv -f .deps/completion.Tpo .deps/completion.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT term.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/term.Tpo -c -o term.o term.c

mv -f .deps/term.Tpo .deps/term.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT ptytty.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/ptytty.Tpo -c -o ptytty.o ptytty.c

mv -f .deps/ptytty.Tpo .deps/ptytty.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/utils.Tpo -c -o utils.o utils.c

mv -f .deps/utils.Tpo .deps/utils.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT string_utils.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/string_utils.Tpo -c -o string_utils.o string_utils.c

string_utils.c: In function `colourless_strlen‘:

string_utils.c:626: warning: assignment discards qualifiers from pointer target type

mv -f .deps/string_utils.Tpo .deps/string_utils.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT malloc_debug.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo -c -o malloc_debug.o malloc_debug.c

mv -f .deps/malloc_debug.Tpo .deps/malloc_debug.Po

gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I..    -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2 -MT filter.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/filter.Tpo -c -o filter.o filter.c

mv -f .deps/filter.Tpo .deps/filter.Po

gcc -DDATADIR=\"/usr/local/share\"  -g -O2   -o rlwrap main.o signals.o readline.o pty.o completion.o term.o ptytty.o utils.o string_utils.o malloc_debug.o filter.o  -lutil  -lreadline -lcurses

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

Making all in filters

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all‘.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am‘.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]#

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]# make install

Making install in doc

make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘.

test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man1" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man1"

 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 rlwrap.1 ‘/usr/local/share/man/man1‘

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/doc‘

Making install in src

make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

test -z "/usr/local/bin" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/bin"

  /usr/bin/install -c rlwrap ‘/usr/local/bin‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-data-am‘.

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/src‘

Making install in filters

make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘.

test -z "/usr/local/share/man/man3" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/man/man3"

 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 RlwrapFilter.3pm ‘/usr/local/share/man/man3‘

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37/filters‘

make[1]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[2]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[2]: Nothing to be done for `install-exec-am‘.

test -z "/usr/local/share/rlwrap" || /bin/mkdir -p "/usr/local/share/rlwrap"

/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘

 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644  filters/README filters/RlwrapFilter.pm filters/RlwrapFilter.3pm filters/count_in_prompt filters/pipeto filters/logger filters/null filters/unbackspace filters/pipeline filters/ftp_filter filters/history_format filters/simple_macro filters/template filters/scrub_prompt filters/paint_prompt filters/censor_passwords filters/listing ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters‘

/bin/mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘

 /usr/bin/install -c -m 644  completions/testclient completions/coqtop ‘/usr/local/share/rlwrap/completions‘

make  install-data-hook

make[3]: Entering directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/* 

make[3]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[2]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

make[1]: Leaving directory `/soft/rlwrap-0.37‘

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]#

3、验证安装结果

[[email protected] rlwrap-0.37]#su – oracle

[[email protected] ~]$ rlwrap

4、安装报错

    rlwrap: error while loadingshared libraries: libreadline.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No suchfile or directory

解决办法：

在oracle下的.bash_profile中$PATH路径中增加/usr/local/bin路径

    PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH;export PATH

5、编辑oracle用户下的.bash_profile

增加

alias sqlplus=’rlwrap sqlplus’

alias rman=’rlwrap rman’

6.其他

临时解决办法

避免 backspace 出现奇怪的符号，可以在xshell中

文件-->打开-->属性-->键盘

delete键序列配置为：ASCII 127

backspace键序列配置为：backspace

 

在环境变量中增加

stty erase ‘^H‘