django-生产和测试环境分离

Posted 2021-05-07 ivy-blogs

django-生产和测试环境分离

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• 在settings.py的同级目录下新建settings的文件夹
• 在settings文件夹下新建
  • __init__.py
  • base.py
  • develop.py
  • product.py
• 将settings.py里面的通用部分全部复制到base里面,变动的内容如: 数据库的配置和DEBUG等除外
• 在develop里面将base里的内容全部导入

• from .base import *

• • 将数据库等变动的信息加入即可
• 修改BASE_DIR

  • BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

  • BASE_DIR为项目的根目录，此时的根目录相对于该配置文件的上2级目录，就在原来的BASE_DIR的基础上面再加一层os.path.dirname即可
• 修改wsgi和manage.py

  • 1 import os
    2 
    3 from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
    4 
    5 profile = os.environ.get(‘PROJECT_PROFILE‘, ‘develop‘)
    6 
    7 os.environ.setdefault(‘DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE‘, ‘ActivityApi.settings.%s‘ % profile)
    8 
    9 application = get_wsgi_application()

    wsgi.py

  •  1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 """Django‘s command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
     3 import os
     4 import sys
     5 
     6 
     7 def main():
     8     profile = os.environ.get(‘PROJECT_PROFILE‘, ‘develop‘)
     9     os.environ.setdefault(‘DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE‘, ‘ActivityApi.settings.%s‘ % profile)
    10     try:
    11         from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    12     except ImportError as exc:
    13         raise ImportError(
    14             "Couldn‘t import Django. Are you sure it‘s installed and "
    15             "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
    16             "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
    17         ) from exc
    18     execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
    19 
    20 
    21 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    22     main()

    manage.py

• 启动
  • python manage.py runserver
  • pycharm启动
    •