将矩阵写入文本文件
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所以我已经完成了如何从第一行定义元素的文本文件中读取矩阵，但是我的问题是我将如何执行与写入文本文件相反的操作。我想要询问用户第0行0列，然后添加，并将此代码写入控制台，但不知道如何进入文本文件
这是写入控制台的代码：
Dim size As Integer = 3
Dim numberWidth As Integer = 2
Dim format As String = "D" & numberWidth
Dim A(size - 1, size - 1) As Integer
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write(String.Format("Enter The Matrix Element at A[Row {0}, Col {1}]: ", i, j))
A(i, j) = Convert.ToInt16(Console.ReadLine())
Next
Next
这是用于读取矩阵的代码
Dim path = "d:matrix.txt"
Dim A(,) As Integer
Using reader As New IO.StreamReader(path)
Dim size = reader.ReadLine() ' read first line which is the size of the matrix (assume the matrix is a square)
Redim A(size - 1, size - 1)
Dim j = 0 ' the current line in the matrix
Dim line As String = reader.ReadLine() ' read next line
Do While (line <> Nothing) ' loop as long as line is not empty
Dim numbers = line.Split(" ") ' split the numbers in that line
For i = 0 To numbers.Length - 1
A(j, i) = numbers(i) ' copy the numbers into the matrix in current line
Next
j += 1 ' increment the current line
line = reader.ReadLine() ' read next line
Loop
End Using
Console.WriteLine("Matrix A :")
Dim numberWidth As Integer = 2
Dim format As String = "D" & numberWidth
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.Write("| ")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write("{0} ", A(i, j).ToString(format))
Next
Console.WriteLine("|")
Next
保存功能：
Dim A(,) As Integer
Sub SaveMatrix()
Dim path As String = "z:matrix.txt"
Using fs As New System.IO.FileStream(path, IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
fs.SetLength(0) ' reset file length to 0 in case we are overwriting an existing file
Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fs)
Dim line As New System.Text.StringBuilder
sw.WriteLine((A.GetUpperBound(0) + 1).ToString()) ' size of array in first line
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
line.Clear()
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
line.Append(A(i, j).ToString() & " ")
Next
sw.WriteLine(line.ToString().Trim()) ' output each row to the file
Next
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix successfully saved to:")
Console.WriteLine(path)
End Sub
答案
这是一个基于演示如何输入，保存和加载矩阵的框架。您可以根据需要实施的其他操作向菜单添加其他选项：
Module Module1
Public A(,) As Integer
Public Sub Main()
Dim response As String
Dim quit As Boolean = False
Do
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("--- Menu Options ---")
Console.WriteLine("1) Enter a Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("2) Display Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("3) Save Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("4) Load Matrix")
Console.WriteLine("5) Quit")
Console.Write("Menu choice: ")
response = Console.ReadLine()
Console.WriteLine("")
Select Case response
Case "1"
EnterMatrix()
Case "2"
DisplayMatrix()
Case "3"
SaveMatrix()
Case "4"
LoadMatrix()
Case "5"
quit = True
Case Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Menu Choice")
End Select
Loop While (Not quit)
Console.Write("Press any key to dismiss the console...")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
Public Sub EnterMatrix()
Dim valid As Boolean
Dim size, value As Integer
Console.Write("Enter the Size of the Square Matrix: ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
If Integer.TryParse(response, size) Then
If size >= 2 Then
Console.WriteLine("")
ReDim A(size - 1, size - 1)
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.WriteLine("--- Row " & i & " ---")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
valid = False
Do
Console.Write(String.Format("Enter The Matrix Element at A[Row {0}, Col {1}]: ", i, j))
response = Console.ReadLine()
If Integer.TryParse(response, value) Then
A(i, j) = value
valid = True
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix Element must be a valid Integer!")
Console.WriteLine("")
End If
Loop While (Not valid)
Next
Console.WriteLine("")
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Size must be greater than or equal to 2!")
End If
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Size")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub DisplayMatrix()
If Not IsNothing(A) AndAlso A.Length > 0 Then
Dim maxLength As Integer = Integer.MinValue
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
maxLength = Math.Max(maxLength, A(i, j).ToString.Length)
Next
Next
Console.WriteLine("Matrix Contents:")
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
Console.Write("| ")
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
Console.Write("{0} ", A(i, j).ToString().PadLeft(maxLength, " "))
Next
Console.WriteLine("|")
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("The Matrix is empty!")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub SaveMatrix()
If Not IsNothing(A) AndAlso A.Length > 0 Then
Console.Write("Enter the name of the File to Save To (example: `Matrix.txt`): ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
Dim fullPathFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, response)
Try
If System.IO.File.Exists(fullPathFileName) Then
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("There is already a file at:")
Console.WriteLine(fullPathFileName)
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.Write("Would you like to overwrite it? Enter 'Y' or 'YES' to confirm: ")
response = Console.ReadLine.ToUpper
If response <> "Y" AndAlso response <> "YES" Then
Exit Sub
End If
End If
Using fs As New System.IO.FileStream(fullPathFileName, IO.FileMode.OpenOrCreate)
fs.SetLength(0) ' reset file length to 0 in case we are overwriting an existing file
Using sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fs)
Dim line As New System.Text.StringBuilder
sw.WriteLine((A.GetUpperBound(0) + 1).ToString()) ' size of array in first line
For i As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(0)
line.Clear()
For j As Integer = 0 To A.GetUpperBound(1)
line.Append(A(i, j).ToString() & " ")
Next
sw.WriteLine(line.ToString().Trim()) ' output each row to the file
Next
End Using
End Using
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Matrix successfully saved to:")
Console.WriteLine(fullPathFileName)
Catch ex As Exception
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Error Saving Matrix!")
Console.WriteLine("Error: " & ex.Message)
End Try
Else
Console.WriteLine("The Matrix is empty!")
End If
End Sub
Public Sub LoadMatrix()
Console.Write("Enter the name of the File to Load From (example: `Matrix.txt`): ")
Dim response As String = Console.ReadLine()
Try
Dim A2(,) As Integer
Dim line As String
Dim value As Integer
Dim values() As String
Dim arraySize As Integer
Dim fullPathFileName As String = System.IO.Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, response)
Using sr As New System.IO.StreamReader(fullPathFileName)
line = sr.ReadLine ' get matrix size and convert it to an int
If Integer.TryParse(line, value) Then
arraySize = value
ReDim A2(arraySize - 1, arraySize - 1)
For row As Integer = 0 To arraySize - 1
values = sr.ReadLine().Trim().Split(" ".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
If values.Length = arraySize Then
For col As Integer = 0 To arraySize - 1
If Integer.TryParse(values(col).Trim, value) Then
A2(row, col) = value
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Element in file!")
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Row Size in file!")
Exit Sub
End If
Next
Else
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.WriteLine("Invalid Matrix Size in first line of file!")
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