glGetAttribLocation返回-1 [关闭]

Question

我开始学习着色器，遇到函数glGetAttribLocation返回-1的问题。

programId> = 0

顶点和片段着色器> = 0

位置和颜色属性== -1

这是我的代码：

着色器：

int[] shaderData = createShaderProgram(gl, "in vec3 color;
" + 
                "
" + 
                "out vec4 outColor;
" + 
                "
" + 
                "void main()
" + 
                "{
" + 
                "    outColor = vec4(color.x, color.y, color.z, 1.0);
" + 
                "}", 

                "in vec3 inColor;
" + 
                "in vec3 inPosition;
" + 
                "
" + 
                "out vec3 color;
" + 
                "
" + 
                "void main()
" + 
                "{
" + 
                "    gl_Position = vec4(inPosition, 1.0);
" + 
                "   color = inColor;
" + 
                "}");
        programId = shaderData[0];
        vertexShader = shaderData[1];
        fragmentShader = shaderData[2];
        gl.glUseProgram(programId);

        int positionAttribute = gl.glGetAttribLocation(programId, "inPosition");
        int colorAttribute = gl.glGetAttribLocation(programId, "inColor");
        System.out.println(positionAttribute + "; " + colorAttribute); // -1; -1

而createShaderProgram函数：

private int[] createShaderProgram(GL2 gl, String fragment, String vertex) {
        int v = gl.glCreateShader(GL2.GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
        int f = gl.glCreateShader(GL2.GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);

        gl.glShaderSource(v, 1, new String[] {vertex}, null);
        gl.glCompileShader(v);

        gl.glShaderSource(f, 1, new String[] {fragment}, null);
        gl.glCompileShader(f);

        int shaderprogram = gl.glCreateProgram();
        gl.glAttachShader(shaderprogram, v);
        gl.glAttachShader(shaderprogram, f);
        gl.glLinkProgram(shaderprogram);
        gl.glValidateProgram(shaderprogram);

        return new int[] {shaderprogram, v, f};
    }