英语常用表达整理

Posted 2021-03-25 ouczhaosir

第一部分：

一、简要综述以往和现在研究：

1.  之前的工作已经提出了多种有效的方法来xxx：Recent work has proposed various methods capable of xxx

...... methods only .....;The advantages of these approaches are......;Different from traditional methods ,...... methods have more ......;

2.目前，XXX已成为XXX的主要发展方向，其功能也逐渐发生了变化:

At present,  XXX have become the main direction of the development of XXX , and their functions have gradually changed.

3. 在过去的一段时间里，对于xxx方面的研究越来越成为一种主流。

In the past period of time, research on xxx has become more and more mainstream. 

a lot of techniques;amounts of

4.许多研究表明：This was demonstrated in a number of studies that

5.该领域大量的实验表明：Considerable research efforts have been devoted to

6.这个领域已经取得了很大进展，但是...... ：Great progress has been made in this field, but…

7.对某个问题最常用的方法是：The most common approach is .... 

8.对于什么已有共识：There is now a general consensus that

9.另外，近年来的研究也提出了新的解决某问题的方法：In addition, more new approaches have been put forward to solve the problems of ...

10.某方法很重要:Compared with traditional methods, .... could indeed ....;attracting extensive research interests;The advantages of these approaches are......;

11.“揭示”“表明”：reflect;confirm;demonstrate

12.在过去一段时间：during the past period of time;during the past time

13.导致：as a result, as a consequence

14.越来越受到关注：draw more and more attention;attract more and more attention

15.追溯到：traced back 

二、重点回顾与本工作相关的研究：

1. 我们回顾了xxx的相关工作：Then we review related work on xxx

2.最早对XXX的研究是由XXX的XXX进行的:

The earliest research on the XXX in XXX was conducted by XXX from the XXX.

3.在这项工作中，我们主要致力于研究XXXX的问题，而这一问题在现有的研究中没有体现.

In this work, we specially focus on the problem in XXXX, which has not studied in existing works.

4.受某物在某方面的巨大成功的启发，大量的方法被提出来用于学习...：Inspired by the great success of sth in sw, a large number approaches have been proposed to learn ....

5.有相关性：There are correlations

6.下结论，因此：in consequence； as a consequence

7.解释原因：among the various reasons

8.引起注意的连接词：What is more;more over;furthermore

9.这种方法的一个重要方面是：An important aspect of this approach is that XXX

10.在此之前有大量关于XXX的研究：There is a considerable body of previous research on

三、以往工作的不足：

1.大多数研究仅限于xxx，以及xxx研究：

Most research is limited to XXX, as well as XXX research.

2. 在xxx领域已经有了很多有影响力的研究成果，但是在xxx方面仍然缺乏深入的研究

There have been many influential research results in the xxx field, but there is still a lack of in-depth research on xxx.

3.然而，对于XXXX的忽视会导致XXXX.因此，在本篇论文中，我们考虑到XXXX并且....

However, ignorance of XXXX can lead to XXXX. Thus, in this paper, we take the XXXX into consideration and XXXX.

4.这些方法及时怎么样，但仅用于...：It is notable that even though ..., it is only used to ....

5.这些方法主要用来...，而....经常被忽略：These methods mainly  .... ,... which is often neglected.

6.转折：in addition;besides what’s more;by the way

7.研究不足：Correspondingly,an additional weak point may be that

8.与之相反：on the other hand; the opposite part

9. 权衡；折中：trade off

10.优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental

11.但这种方法由于XXX而有较大的局限性：However, this method has great limitations due to XXX

四、回到本研究中来:

1.总的来说，XXX在XXX中的应用还处于起步阶段：

On the whole, the application of XXX in the XXX is still in the initial stage.

2.在XXXX的最终目标完成之前，还需要更多的研究.

More researches are still required before final goal of XXXX can be completed.

3.因此，本研究的目的是展示：Therefore, the goal of this study is to demonstrate...

4.在...的基础上，可以得出以下结论.....:On the basis of …, the following conclusion can be made …

5.研究目的：so that；with the intention

6.本文中描述的XXX因其独特性而特别有用：The XXX described in this paper are particularly useful due to their distinctiveness

7.本文还提出了用XXX来进行XXX的方法：This paper has also presented methods for using the XXXX for XXXX

8.未来研究的另一个方向是：Another direction for future research will be to XXX

9.本研究主要通过XXX方法来对...进行...：This study mainly through XXX method to...

10.本研究在XXX方面的应用已经较为成熟：The application of this study in XXX is mature.

第二部分(套路化句子)：

1.In this paper, we present ..., called ... It aims to preserve...

2.The main contributions of this work can be summarised  as follows:

3.The remainder of this paper is organised as follows. Section 2 reviews ... Section 3 presents .... Section 4 provides .... Section 5 concludes this paper. 

4.The most common and simple methods of sth is/are ...

5.To explore the function of xxx, we did ...

6.This finding was consistent with the previous finding that...

7.As a result of our experiments, we concluded that...

8.In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine......

9.However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of ......

10.In general, the development potential of XXX technology in XXX is considerable, specifically in XXX