PAT 甲级 1063 Set Similarity (25 分) （新学，set的使用，printf 输出%，要%%）

Posted 2020-11-16 caiyishuai

1063 Set Similarity (25 分)

 

Given two sets of integers, the similarity of the sets is defined to be /, where N?c?? is the number of distinct common numbers shared by the two sets, and N?t?? is the total number of distinct numbers in the two sets. Your job is to calculate the similarity of any given pair of sets.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case first gives a positive integer N (≤) which is the total number of sets. Then N lines follow, each gives a set with a positive M (≤) and followed by M integers in the range [0]. After the input of sets, a positive integer K (≤) is given, followed by Klines of queries. Each query gives a pair of set numbers (the sets are numbered from 1 to N). All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each query, print in one line the similarity of the sets, in the percentage form accurate up to 1 decimal place.

Sample Input:

3
3 99 87 101
4 87 101 5 87
7 99 101 18 5 135 18 99
2
1 2
1 3

Sample Output:

50.0%
33.3%

作者: CHEN, Yue

单位: 浙江大学

时间限制: 500 ms

内存限制: 64 MB

 

题意：

本题定义集合相似度Nc/Nt*100%,其中Nc是两个集合中共有的不相等元素个数，Nt是两个集合中不相等元素的个数。你的任务是计算给定的集合的相似度。

Nc是两个集合的交集元素数量。
Nt是两个集合的并集元素数量。

题解:

本来用数组，明显内存超限，速学了set，很方便啊！！！一下子过了。

printf 输出%，要%%

AC代码：

 

#include<iostream>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
set<int>s[55];
int n,m,k;
int main(){
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        cin>>m;
        for(int j=1;j<=m;j++){
            int x;
            cin>>x;
            s[i].insert(x);
        }
    }
    cin>>k;
    for(int i=1;i<=k;i++){
        int a,b;
        cin>>a>>b;
        set<int>::iterator it;
        int count=0;
        for(it=s[a].begin();it!=s[a].end();it++){
            if(s[b].find(*it)!=s[b].end()) count++;
        }    
        printf("%.1f%%
",count*1.0/(s[a].size()+s[b].size()-count)*100);
    }
    return 0;
}