WPF自定义控件之仿Win8滚动条--ScrollViewer
Posted lonelyxmas
tags:
篇首语：本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理，主要介绍了WPF自定义控件之仿Win8滚动条--ScrollViewer相关的知识，希望对你有一定的参考价值。
原文:WPF自定义控件之仿Win8滚动条--ScrollViewer
| 1.说明 |
自己学习WPF不是很久，现将自己做的一些小项目中用到的自定义控件整理出来，方便以后使用，不尽人意之处，还请多多批评与指导，现在就来实现自定义ScrollViewer仿Win8滚动条
| 2.效果预览 |
1）横纵预览
2）MouseOver
3）拖动中 
| 3.XAML代码 |
1 <!--x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"--> 2 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbBorderBackground" Color="#FFCDCDCD"/> 3 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbMouseOverBackground" Color="#FF959393"/> 4 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbDraggingBackground" Color="#FF505050"/> 5 6 <!--x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"--> 7 <!--1,垂直与水平值相反--> 8 <sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathWidth">8</sys:Double> 9 <sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathHeight">6</sys:Double> 10 <!--2,垂直与水平值一样--> 11 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathFill" Color="#FF444F4F"/> 12 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill" Color="Black"/> 13 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground" Color="#FFDEDCDC"/> 14 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/> 15 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/> 16 17 <Style x:Key="ScrollBarButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 18 <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 19 <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/> 20 <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 21 <Setter Property="Template"> 22 <Setter.Value> 23 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 24 <Themes:ScrollChrome x:Name="Chrome" RenderMouseOver="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" RenderPressed="{TemplateBinding IsPressed}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="{TemplateBinding Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph}"/> 25 </ControlTemplate> 26 </Setter.Value> 27 </Setter> 28 </Style> 29 <Style x:Key="VerticalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 30 <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 31 <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/> 32 <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/> 33 <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 34 <Setter Property="Template"> 35 <Setter.Value> 36 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 37 <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/> 38 </ControlTemplate> 39 </Setter.Value> 40 </Setter> 41 </Style> 42 <Style x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"> 43 <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 44 <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 45 <Setter Property="Template"> 46 <Setter.Value> 47 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"> 48 <Border x:Name="border" Background="{StaticResource ThumbBorderBackground}" /> 49 <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 50 <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True"> 51 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource ThumbMouseOverBackground}" /> 52 </Trigger> 53 <Trigger Property="IsDragging" Value="True"> 54 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="border" Value="{StaticResource ThumbDraggingBackground}"/> 55 </Trigger> 56 </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 57 </ControlTemplate> 58 </Setter.Value> 59 </Setter> 60 </Style> 61 <Style x:Key="HorizontalScrollBarPageButton" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 62 <Setter Property="OverridesDefaultStyle" Value="true"/> 63 <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent"/> 64 <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false"/> 65 <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false"/> 66 <Setter Property="Template"> 67 <Setter.Value> 68 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}"> 69 <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Height="{TemplateBinding Height}" Width="{TemplateBinding Width}"/> 70 </ControlTemplate> 71 </Setter.Value> 72 </Setter> 73 </Style> 74 <Style x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"> 75 <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarBackground}"/> 76 <Setter Property="Stylus.IsPressAndHoldEnabled" Value="false"/> 77 <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false"/> 78 <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}"/> 79 <Setter Property="Width" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"/> 80 <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}"/> 81 <Setter Property="Template"> 82 <Setter.Value> 83 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"> 84 <Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> 85 <Grid.RowDefinitions> 86 <RowDefinition MaxHeight="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarButtonHeightKey}}"/> 87 <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*"/> 88 <RowDefinition MaxHeight="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarButtonHeightKey}}"/> 89 </Grid.RowDefinitions> 90 <RepeatButton x:Name="upButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineUpCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0"> 91 <Path x:Name="upPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 37.8516,35.625L 34.6849,38.7917L 23.6016,50.2708L 23.6016,39.9792L 37.8516,24.9375L 52.1016,39.9792L 52.1016,50.2708L 41.0182,38.7917L 37.8516,35.625 Z "/> 92 </RepeatButton> 93 <Track x:Name="PART_Track" IsDirectionReversed="true" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Grid.Row="1"> 94 <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> 95 <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageUpCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/> 96 </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> 97 <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> 98 <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageDownCommand}" Style="{StaticResource VerticalScrollBarPageButton}"/> 99 </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> 100 <Track.Thumb> 101 <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="VerticalGripper"/> 102 </Track.Thumb> 103 </Track> 104 <RepeatButton x:Name="downButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineDownCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Grid.Row="2" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0"> 105 <Path x:Name="downPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 37.8516,39.5833L 52.1016,24.9375L 52.1016,35.2292L 37.8516,50.2708L 23.6016,35.2292L 23.6016,24.9375L 37.8516,39.5833 Z "/> 106 </RepeatButton> 107 </Grid> 108 <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 109 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="True" SourceName="upButton"> 110 <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="upPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/> 111 <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="downPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/> 112 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="upButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/> 113 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="downButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/> 114 </Trigger> 115 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> 116 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/> 117 </Trigger> 118 </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 119 </ControlTemplate> 120 </Setter.Value> 121 </Setter> 122 <Style.Triggers> 123 <Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal"> 124 <Setter Property="Background" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarBackground}"/> 125 <Setter Property="Width" Value="Auto"/> 126 <Setter Property="MinWidth" Value="0"/> 127 <Setter Property="Height" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarHeightKey}}"/> 128 <Setter Property="MinHeight" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarHeightKey}}"/> 129 <Setter Property="Template"> 130 <Setter.Value> 131 <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"> 132 <Grid x:Name="Bg" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" SnapsToDevicePixels="true"> 133 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 134 <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarButtonWidthKey}}"/> 135 <ColumnDefinition Width="0.00001*"/> 136 <ColumnDefinition MaxWidth="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.HorizontalScrollBarButtonWidthKey}}"/> 137 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 138 <RepeatButton x:Name="leftButton" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0"> 139 <Path x:Name="leftPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="DarkSlateGray" Data="F1 M 35.8724,37.6042L 39.0391,40.7708L 50.5182,51.8542L 40.2266,51.8542L 25.1849,37.6041L 40.2266,23.3542L 50.5182,23.3542L 39.0391,34.4375L 35.8724,37.6042 Z "/> 140 </RepeatButton> 141 <Track x:Name="PART_Track" Grid.Column="1" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}"> 142 <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> 143 <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/> 144 </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton> 145 <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> 146 <RepeatButton Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.PageRightCommand}" Style="{StaticResource HorizontalScrollBarPageButton}"/> 147 </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton> 148 <Track.Thumb> 149 <Thumb Style="{StaticResource ScrollBarThumb}" Themes:ScrollChrome.ScrollGlyph="HorizontalGripper"/> 150 </Track.Thumb> 151 </Track> 152 <RepeatButton x:Name="rightButton" Grid.Column="2" Command="{x:Static ScrollBar.LineRightCommand}" IsEnabled="{TemplateBinding IsMouseOver}" Foreground="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0"> 153 <Path x:Name="rightPath" Height="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathWidth}" Width="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathHeight}" Stretch="Fill" Fill="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathFill}" Data="F1 M 39.8307,37.6042L 36.6641,34.4375L 25.1849,23.3542L 35.4766,23.3542L 50.5182,37.6042L 35.4766,51.8542L 25.1849,51.8542L 36.6641,40.7708L 39.8307,37.6042 Z "/> 154 </RepeatButton> 155 </Grid> 156 <ControlTemplate.Triggers> 157 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="True" SourceName="leftButton"> 158 <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="leftPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/> 159 <Setter Property="Fill" TargetName="rightPath" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill}"/> 160 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="leftButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/> 161 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="rightButton" Value="{StaticResource PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground}"/> 162 </Trigger> 163 <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false"> 164 <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bg" Value="{StaticResource ScrollBarDisabledBackground}"/> 165 </Trigger> 166 </ControlTemplate.Triggers> 167 </ControlTemplate> 168 </Setter.Value> 169 </Setter> 170 </Trigger> 171 </Style.Triggers> 172 </Style> 173 174 <!--总样式x:Key="ScrollViewerStyle"，引用此处Key即可--> 175 <ControlTemplate x:Key="ScrollViewerStyle" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollViewer}"> 176 <Grid x:Name="Grid" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}"> 177 <Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 178 <ColumnDefinition Width="*"/> 179 <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/> 180 </Grid.ColumnDefinitions> 181 <Grid.RowDefinitions> 182 <RowDefinition Height="*"/> 183 <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> 184 </Grid.RowDefinitions> 185 <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_VerticalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="VerticalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="1" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableHeight}" Minimum="0" Grid.Row="0" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedVerticalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding VerticalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportHeight}" Style="{DynamicResource ScrollBarStyle1}"/> 186 <ScrollBar x:Name="PART_HorizontalScrollBar" AutomationProperties.AutomationId="HorizontalScrollBar" Cursor="Arrow" Grid.Column="0" Maximum="{TemplateBinding ScrollableWidth}" Minimum="0" Orientation="Horizontal" Grid.Row="1" Visibility="{TemplateBinding ComputedHorizontalScrollBarVisibility}" Value="{Binding HorizontalOffset, Mode=OneWay, RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}" ViewportSize="{TemplateBinding ViewportWidth}" Style="{DynamicResource ScrollBarStyle1}"/> 187 <ScrollContentPresenter x:Name="PART_ScrollContentPresenter" CanContentScroll="{TemplateBinding ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll}" CanHorizontallyScroll="False" CanVerticallyScroll="False" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" Grid.Column="0" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Grid.Row="0"/> 188 </Grid> 189 </ControlTemplate>
注：将以上代码放置资源字典或文档资源或App.xaml中都可，如果，您对该样式的颜色搭配有自己的想法，修改以下代码部分颜色值即可，更多修改，此处不再赘述
1 <!--x:Key="ScrollBarThumb" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}"--> 2 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbBorderBackground" Color="#FFCDCDCD"/> 3 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbMouseOverBackground" Color="#FF959393"/> 4 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ThumbDraggingBackground" Color="#FF505050"/> 5 6 <!--x:Key="ScrollBarStyle1" TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}"--> 7 <!--1,垂直与水平值相反--> 8 <sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathWidth">8</sys:Double> 9 <sys:Double x:Key="PepeatButtonPathHeight">6</sys:Double> 10 <!--2,垂直与水平值一样--> 11 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathFill" Color="#FF444F4F"/> 12 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonPathMouseOverFill" Color="Black"/> 13 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="PepeatButtonMouseOverBackground" Color="#FFDEDCDC"/> 14 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarDisabledBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/> 15 <SolidColorBrush x:Key="ScrollBarBackground" Color="#F4F4F4"/>
| 4.应用 |
1 <ScrollViewer Template="{DynamicResource ScrollViewerStyle}" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"> 2 <!--包含的控件--> 3 </ScrollViewer>
| 5.总结 |
可能对于大神而言这不算什么，但对于初学者还是有一定帮助的，但愿能给与一些还不是很懂的同僚一些启示，共同进步，有更多想法的还望多多批评，不吝赐教。
以上是关于WPF自定义控件之仿Win8滚动条--ScrollViewer的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章