Zabbix&LAMP安装配置

Posted 2021-03-11

监控端操作

• 基于LAMP架构部署Zabbix

  
  #!/bin/bash
  #基于LAMP架构安装Zabbix
  #
  lamp(){

#关闭防火墙&核心安全功能
systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service &> /dev/null
setenforce 0
sed -i "7cSELINUX=disabled" /etc/sysconfig/selinux

#下载安装必要组件
yum install -y
httpd
mariadb-server mariadb
php
php-mysql
php-gd
libjpeg*
php-ldap
php-odbc
php-pear
php-xml
php-xmlrpc
php-mhash
expect

#修改httpd的配置文件
sed -i -e "95aServerName www.kgc.com" -e "/DirectoryIndex/s/index.html/index.html index.php/" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

#修改PHP的时区
sed -i "878cdate.timezone = PRC" /etc/php.ini

#数据库&httpd启动
systemctl start httpd.service
systemctl enable httpd.service
systemctl start mariadb.service
systemctl enable mariadb.service

#设定数据库初始密码
/usr/bin/expect <<EOF
spawn mysqladmin -u root -p password 123123
expect {
"Enter*"
{send " "}
}
expect eof
EOF

}

#检测LAMP架构是否已经安装完毕
service httpd restart &> /dev/null
service mysqld restart &> /dev/null
systemctl restart mariadb &> /dev/null
netstat -atnp | egrep ‘(httpd|3306)‘ &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
lamp
fi

#建立zabbix数据库和管理用户
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "CREATE DATABASE zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;"
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "GRANT all privileges ON . TO ‘zabbix‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123123‘;"
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "flush privileges;"

echo "开始准备安装zabbix"
sleep 3
#安装PHP对应工具
yum install php-bcmath php-mbstring -y

#生成zabbix对应yum源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm

#安装zabbix(耐心等待...)
for ((i=1;i>0;i++));do
rpm -q zabbix-web-mysql &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
else
break
fi
done

#解决本地无法登录问题
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "drop user ‘‘@localhost;"
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "drop user ‘‘@localhost.localdomain;"
mysql -uroot -p123123 -e "flush privileges"

#生成数据库文件
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-4.0.0/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p123123 zabbix

#修改zabbix服务端配置文件
sed -i "125cDBPassword=123123" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

#修改时区
sed -i "20cphp_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

#设定开机自启
systemctl enable zabbix-server

#启动服务
systemctl start zabbix-server

#重启HTTP的服务
service httpd restart

#查看服务状态
netstat -anpt | grep zabbix &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "zabbix服务端设置完成"
fi
dizhi=ifconfig ens33 | awk ‘NR==2{print $2}‘
echo "请使用浏览器登陆${dizhi}/zabbix/进行安装
默认登陆用户名为：Admin
默认登陆密码为：zabbix"

- 登录监控平台
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200205193117319.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhb3poZW5ndGFvMTIxMw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20200205193139555.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L2Nhb3poZW5ndGFvMTIxMw==,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70)

---

配置代理端
---

代理端就是被控服务器,如果服务器也需要被自己监控也需要安装abbix-agent

```bash
#关闭防火墙并设定开机自关
systemctl stop firewalld.service 
systemctl disable firewalld.service 

#安装yum源
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.5/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm

#安装zabbix-agent
yum install -y zabbix-agent

#修改配置文件
grep -n ‘^‘[a-Z] /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

13:PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
32:LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
43:LogFileSize=0
98:Server=127.0.0.1
139:ServerActive=127.0.0.1
150:Hostname=Zabbix server
268:Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf

#修改如下内容
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=192.168.142.123          
#98行，指向监控服务器IP
ServerActive=192.168.142.123        
#139行，指向监控服务器IP
Hostname=czt                    
#150行,可自行定义主机名

#启动服务
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service
systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

#查看服务监听端口
netstat -anpt | grep zabbix

---

在WEB平台上做增加被控主机,以便监控端识别

访问http://192.168.142.123/zabbix/配置-主机-创建主机：

• 配置下的主机选项，点击创建主机
  

• 在主机配置界面填入相应内容，然后点击模板
  

• 在模板中选择HTTP和SSH的模板链接，点击提示器中的添加，然后再点击添加
  

• 新添加的监控项
  

谢谢阅读!