特殊疑问词的用法

Posted 2023-03-21

特殊疑问词分为两种：\r\n一、特殊疑问代词，如what, which, whose, who, whom。疑问代词在句中可作主语、宾语和定语、表语。如：\r\nWhat's your name?(主语)\r\nWhich man do you like?（定语）\r\nWhose book is this?（定语）\r\nWhose is this book?（表语）\r\nWho are they?（表语）\r\nWhom are you looking for?（宾语）\r\n二、特殊疑问副词，如when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how old, how often，等等。when在句中作时间状语，where作地点状语，why作原因状语，how作方式状语，等等。如：\r\nWhen did you come?\r\nWhere are you going? 参考技术A 特殊疑问词是特殊疑问句中必有（开头第一个）的单词，一般配合于一般疑问句使用，回答不同于一般疑问句，答法通常有时间，地点，人名，价格，原因等。
where：哪里（状语）
what ：什么
when：问时间 (回答用At/ On...等)
which：哪一个，哪个
who ：谁 ( 回答用He is...She is... They are...等）
whom： 谁（宾格）
whose：谁的 (回答用It is.. These/Those are等)
why： 为什么 (回答用Because，问原因)
How：怎么样(回答用形容词，问程度）
记法：特殊疑问词的开头一般是wh或h

例句：
How many children are there in the classroom?
教室里有多少个孩子
What are your favourite animals?
你最喜欢的动物是什么？
What is it?

这是怎么一回事？
How old are you?
你多大了？
what time is it now？
现在是什么时间？

为英语语法常见版块 参考技术B 回答

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亲亲，您好，我是小陈，很高兴为您解答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词两种。疑问代词有 who, whom, whose, what, which; 疑问副词有when, where, how, why。除此之外，表达疑问的还有疑问代词加名词，如：Which class, what time, whos book等。疑问副词加形容词或副词，如：how long; how old; how far; how many; how much 等。

参考技术C 一般疑问句由do\does\did\done(助动词）或am\is\are\was\were(系动词)或者 can、may、must、should、would（情态动词）等引导。
如：1 Is this your pen?
Yes it is./No it isn't
2 I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗？
3 —Is this your English book？ 这是你的英语书吗？
—Yes，it is. 是的，它是。
—No，it isn`t. 不，它不是。
4 —Can you spell your name？ 你会拼写你的名字吗？
—Yes，I can. 是的，我会。
—No，I can`t.不，我不会。
特殊疑问句由what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点）等特殊疑问词引导。
如：1 —What is this? 这是什么？
—It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。
2 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？
—It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。
3 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？
—I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。
4 What time is it？ 现在几点钟？
5 Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
6 — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？
— It's 7:30. 七点半了。
7 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？
—They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。
8 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？
—English. 英语

区分一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的最简单的方法是：一般疑问句都能够直接用yes或no回答。而特殊疑问句不能直接用yes或no回答。

时间仓促，只是简单总结一下，特殊疑问词有很多，必须将他们的意思牢牢记住 参考技术D who

谁

问人的身份，姓名等

He is LiLie Who is he ?

He is my brother. Who is he ?

whom

谁

问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）

I can ask him the question.

Whom can you ask the question?

what

什么

问人的职业或事物是什么

He is a worker. What is he?

He has a book. What does he have ?

which

哪一个

问一定范围内特指的人或物

The big box is mine. Which box is yours?

The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?

whose

谁的

问所属关系

This is her book. Whose book is this ?

This book is hers. Whose is this book?

what color

什么颜色

问颜色（表语）

My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?

What time

几点

问点时间

We play games at five in the afternoon ?

What time do you play games?

when

什么时候

问时间

We play games in the afternoon ?

When do you play games?

where

什么地方

问地点（状语）

We play games at home on Sunday ?

Where do you play games on Sunday?

why

为什么

问原因

He isn't at school today because he is ill.

Why isn't he at school today ?

how

怎样

问健康状况、

做事的方式等

He is fine/strong. How is he ?

I go home by bike. How do you go home?

how old

多大几岁

问年龄

He is ten. How old is he ?

how many

多少

跟复数名词，

问数量

There are thirty boys in my class.

How many boys are there in your class?

how much

多少

跟不可数名词

问数量或价钱

There is some milk in the bottle.

How much milk is there in the bottle?

how far

多远

问路程

It's five kilometers away from here?

How far is it from here?

how soon

多久

问in+一段时间

He can finish it in half an hour.

How soon can he finish it ?

how long

多久

问一段时间，

问物体的长短

He has lived here for a year.

How long has he lived here?

The desk is one meters long.

How long is the desk ?

how often

多久

（一次）

问频率

I go to see my parents once a month.

How often do you go to see your parents?

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。

1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）

She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?

主语 谓语 主语 谓语

2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）

My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?

主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语

以上两点方法都是：

用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变

3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：

疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）

I'm looking for my watch.. Whose watch are you looking for ?

宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)

4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？

He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ?

状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）

5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：

疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)

He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?

He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?

He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?

He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?

He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?

He has seen the film. What has he done ?

练习

1. He is my brother. 2. The tall boy is Tom.

a b a b

a. ___ is your brother.?

b. ___ is he ?

3. She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.

a b a b

a. ____ helps you study English ? b. ____ does he teach physics?

5. My father is a worker.

_____ is your father ?

6.The woman is a teacher.

7. The girl is sixteen years old.

___ ___ is the girl?

8. I am thirty. ____ _____ ____ _____?

9. It's twelve. ____ ____is it ?

10.It's Sunday today.

_____ _____ is it today ?

11. It was Saturday yesterday.

12. It is September 10th today.

13.It was September 9th yesterday.

14.They have supper at six in the evening.

15.He works in the library.

16.He is under the tree.

17.The boy under the tree is his friend.

____ _____ is his friend ?

18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.

19. The red coat is mine.

20.My coat is red.

____ _____ is your coat ?

21 Your shoes are white.

22.There are seven days in a week.

____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?

23.They eat eight pears.

24.There is an apple on the table.

25.There is some tea in the cup.

26. I paid five yuan for the book.

____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?

27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang?

I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.

_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang?

28.It's about 100meters away from. here

29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years.

____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?

30. They have waited for you since two hours ago.

31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.

32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.

33.They will leave in two days.

34. You must take this medicine three times a day.

35 The students water the flowers every day.

36. I can't go with you because I have to look after my brother.

37. I am fine _______________________?

38. My father is fine . ________________ ?

39. It will be snowy tomorrow.

40. The girls play basketball every day.

____ _____ the girls _____ every day?