[句型] 二十六特殊疑问句 3
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疑问词做主语,跟肯定句构成方式是一样的
疑问词(主语) + 谓语 + 宾语
疑问词(主语) + be + 表语
注意:能做主语的疑问词:who,what 一般都是表示单数的概念
which + 名词 whose + 名词 how many / how much + 名词 who what
[ which + 名词单数 ] 做主语
( which + 名词单数 ) + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语
[例1]:Which boss has a car? 哪个老板有一辆车?
[例2]:Which student made a mistake just now? 刚才哪个学生犯了一个错误
[例3]:Which student drivers a red car every day? 哪个学生每天开一辆红色的车
[例4]:Which student ate my bread 哪个学生吃了我的面包?
[例5]:Which student is talking with others?
哪个学生在跟别人聊天 talk with及物动词短语
[ whose + 名词 ] 做主语
( whose + 名词 ) + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语
[例1]:Whose boss likes my products? 谁的老板喜欢我的产品?
[例2]:Whose students clean the classroom? 谁的学生打扫这个教室?
注意:[ which + 名词单数 ],[ whose + 名词 ] 这两个复合疑问词可以在 主系表 句型中做主语,
但是 系动词后面必须是形容词或介词短语(做表语),因为 如果系动词后面是名词或代词,那么将要做主语,复合疑问句就变成了表语
( which + 名词单数 ) (主语) + be + 形容词 / 介词短语 (表语)
( whose + 名词 ) (主语) + be + 形容词 / 介词短语 (表语)
[例1]:Which girl is the most beautiful? 哪个女孩最漂亮?
[例2]:Whose books are useful? 谁的书有用?
注意:( which + 名词单数 ) (表语) + be + 名词 / 代词 (主语)
( whose + 名词 ) (表语) + be + 名词 / 代词 (主语)
[例1]:Which woman is his wife? 他妻子是哪个女人?
[例2]:Whose wife is the woman? 这个女人是谁的妻子?
[ how many + 名词复数 / how much + 不可数名词 ] 做主语
( how many + 名词复数 ) (主语) + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语
[例1]:How many students attend my class every day?
每天有多少学生参加我的课程
[例2]:How many boys love you? 有多少男孩子爱你?
[例3]:How many people are learning English in China? 在中国,有多少人学英语?
( how much + 不可数名词 ) (主语) + be + 介词短语 (表语)
[例1]:How much money is in the bag? 多少钱在这个袋子里?
注意:[ how many + 名词复数 / how much + 不可数名词 ] 也可以在 there be 句型中做主语
多数用在一般现在时态
( How many + 名词复数 ) (主语) + are / were there + 地点状语
( how much + 不可数名词 ) (主语) + is / was there + 地点状语
[例1]:How many people are there in your house? 你家里有多少人?
[例2]:How much oil is there in the bottle? 瓶子里面有多少油?
[ who ] 做主语
who 做主语是单数概念,也就是第三人称单数
who + 谓语动词第三人称单数格式 + (宾语)
[例1]:Who loves me? 谁爱我?
[例2]:Who hates me? 谁恨我?
[例3]:Who believe me? 谁相信我?
[例4]:Who talks about me? 谁经常谈论我?
一般过去式 [ who 做主语 ]
who + 动词过去式 + (宾语) + 过去的时间状语
[例1]:Who stole my pen? 谁偷了我的笔?
[例2]:Who took my book just now? 刚才谁拿了我的书?
[例3]:Who ate my chicken? 谁吃了我的鸡?
一般将来时态 [ who 做主语 ]
who + will + 动词原型 + (宾语) + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:Who will marry her in the future? 将来谁会娶了她?
[例2]:Who will help me tomorrow? 明天谁会帮我?
who is going to + 动词原型 + (宾语) + 将来的时间状语
[例1]:Who is going to bake the duck? 谁将要烤这只鸭子?
现在进行时态 [ who 做主语 ]
who + is + 动词现在分词 + 宾语
[例1]:Who is knocking my door? 谁在敲我的门?
[例2]:Who is eating my watermelon? 谁在吃我的西瓜?
现在完成时态 [ who 做主语 ]
who + has + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语
[例1]:Who has finished the task? 谁已经完成了任务?
注意:who 做主语的时候,也可以用在 主系表 句型中,但表语必须是 形容词或介词短语,如果 系动词后面是 名词或代词,那么 who 就是做表语的,而不是做主语
who(主语) + be + 形容词或介词短语(表语)
[例1]:Who is the most beautiful girl in our class? 谁是我们班最漂亮的女孩?
[例2]:Who is the fattest? 谁最胖?
[例3]:Who is the richest? 谁最有钱?
who 可以在特殊疑问句里面做表语,但是容易跟上面的句型混淆
who(表语) + be + 名词或人称代词主格(主语)
[例1]:Who are you? 你是谁?
[例2]:Who is she? 她是谁?
[例3]:Who is the man behind you? 你后面的男人是谁?
[ what ] 做主语
what 是单数概念,在一般现在时态要变第三人称单数格式
[例1]:What makes you unhappy? 什么事情让你不开心?
[例2]:What made you angry? 什么事情让你生气?
[例3]:What brought you here? 什么风把你吹来了?
[例4]:What brings you here? 什么风把你吹来了?
what 也可以在 主系表 中做主语,但是表语必须是 形容词或介词短语
what(主语) + be + 形容词 / 介词短语 (表语)
[例1]:What is in your pocket? 什么东西在你口袋里面
[例2]:What is the most important in life? 什么是生命中(生活中)最重要的?
如果 be 后面是名词或代词,那么what 就是表语,不是主语
what(表语) + be + 名词 / 代词 (主语)
[例1]:What is your name? 你的名字是什么?
[例2]:What is it? 它是什么,这是什么?
what + 名词 复合疑问词可以做 主语,宾语,表语
[例1]:What computer is the smallest? 什么电脑是最小的?做主语
[例2]:What book are you reading? 你在读什么书?做宾语
[例3]:What kind of person is she? 她是什么样的人?做表语
注意:what 一般不能直接修饰表示人的名词,所以用 what kind of + 表示人的名词,
另外 如果名词前面有了 形容词性物主代词,疑问词,不定代词等修饰,名词前面不能用冠词
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