NIO-5补充

Posted 2021-02-14 surge

 

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;
import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
import java.nio.file.attribute.DosFileAttributeView;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestNIO_2 {
    
    
    //自动资源管理：自动关闭实现 AutoCloseable 接口的资源
    @Test
    public void test8(){
        try(FileChannel inChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
                FileChannel outChannel = FileChannel.open(Paths.get("2.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.WRITE, StandardOpenOption.CREATE)){
            
            ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
            inChannel.read(buf);
            
        }catch(IOException e){
            
        }
    }
    
    /*
        Files常用方法：用于操作内容
            SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Path path, OpenOption…how) : 获取与指定文件的连接，how 指定打开方式。
            DirectoryStream newDirectoryStream(Path path) : 打开 path 指定的目录
            InputStream newInputStream(Path path, OpenOption…how):获取 InputStream 对象
            OutputStream newOutputStream(Path path, OpenOption…how) : 获取 OutputStream 对象
     */
    @Test
    public void test7() throws IOException{
        SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel = Files.newByteChannel(Paths.get("1.jpg"), StandardOpenOption.READ);
        
        DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream = Files.newDirectoryStream(Paths.get("e:/"));
        
        for (Path path : newDirectoryStream) {
            System.out.println(path);
        }
    }
    
    /*
        Files常用方法：用于判断
            boolean exists(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断文件是否存在
            boolean isDirectory(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断是否是目录
            boolean isExecutable(Path path) : 判断是否是可执行文件
            boolean isHidden(Path path) : 判断是否是隐藏文件
            boolean isReadable(Path path) : 判断文件是否可读
            boolean isWritable(Path path) : 判断文件是否可写
            boolean notExists(Path path, LinkOption … opts) : 判断文件是否不存在
            public static <A extends BasicFileAttributes> A readAttributes(Path path,Class<A> type,LinkOption... options) : 获取与 path 指定的文件相关联的属性。
     */
    @Test
    public void test6() throws IOException{
        Path path = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello7.txt");
//        System.out.println(Files.exists(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS));
        
        BasicFileAttributes readAttributes = Files.readAttributes(path, BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
        System.out.println(readAttributes.creationTime());
        System.out.println(readAttributes.lastModifiedTime());
        
        DosFileAttributeView fileAttributeView = Files.getFileAttributeView(path, DosFileAttributeView.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
        
        fileAttributeView.setHidden(false);
    }
    
    /*
        Files常用方法：
            Path copy(Path src, Path dest, CopyOption … how) : 文件的复制
            Path createDirectory(Path path, FileAttribute<?> … attr) : 创建一个目录
            Path createFile(Path path, FileAttribute<?> … arr) : 创建一个文件
            void delete(Path path) : 删除一个文件
            Path move(Path src, Path dest, CopyOption…how) : 将 src 移动到 dest 位置
            long size(Path path) : 返回 path 指定文件的大小
     */
    @Test
    public void test5() throws IOException{
        Path path1 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello2.txt");
        Path path2 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello7.txt");
        
        System.out.println(Files.size(path2));
        
//        Files.move(path1, path2, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test4() throws IOException{
        Path dir = Paths.get("e:/nio/nio2");
//        Files.createDirectory(dir);
        
        Path file = Paths.get("e:/nio/nio2/hello3.txt");
//        Files.createFile(file);
        
        Files.deleteIfExists(file);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test3() throws IOException{
        Path path1 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello.txt");
        Path path2 = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello2.txt");
        
        Files.copy(path1, path2, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
    }
    
    /*
        Paths 提供的 get() 方法用来获取 Path 对象：
            Path get(String first, String … more) : 用于将多个字符串串连成路径。
        Path 常用方法：
            boolean endsWith(String path) : 判断是否以 path 路径结束
            boolean startsWith(String path) : 判断是否以 path 路径开始
            boolean isAbsolute() : 判断是否是绝对路径
            Path getFileName() : 返回与调用 Path 对象关联的文件名
            Path getName(int idx) : 返回的指定索引位置 idx 的路径名称
            int getNameCount() : 返回Path 根目录后面元素的数量
            Path getParent() ：返回Path对象包含整个路径，不包含 Path 对象指定的文件路径
            Path getRoot() ：返回调用 Path 对象的根路径
            Path resolve(Path p) :将相对路径解析为绝对路径
            Path toAbsolutePath() : 作为绝对路径返回调用 Path 对象
            String toString() ： 返回调用 Path 对象的字符串表示形式
     */
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Path path = Paths.get("e:/nio/hello.txt");
        
        System.out.println(path.getParent());
        System.out.println(path.getRoot());
        
//        Path newPath = path.resolve("e:/hello.txt");
//        System.out.println(newPath);
        
        Path path2 = Paths.get("1.jpg");
        Path newPath = path2.toAbsolutePath();
        System.out.println(newPath);
        
        System.out.println(path.toString());
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        Path path = Paths.get("e:/", "nio/hello.txt");
        
        System.out.println(path.endsWith("hello.txt"));
        System.out.println(path.startsWith("e:/"));
        
        System.out.println(path.isAbsolute());
        System.out.println(path.getFileName());
        
        for (int i = 0; i < path.getNameCount(); i++) {
            System.out.println(path.getName(i));
        }
    }
}