pygame编组（精灵组）Group中的常用方法介绍

Posted 2021-02-06 huwt

说明：

1.以下所用的Group均为Group类的对象实例

2.Group类是对AbstractGroup类的继承

sprite.py文档中描述如下：

class Group(AbstractGroup):
    """container class for many Sprites

    pygame.sprite.Group(*sprites): return Group

    A simple container for Sprite objects. This class can be subclassed to
    create containers with more specific behaviors. The constructor takes any
    number of Sprite arguments to add to the Group. The group supports the
    following standard Python operations:

        in      test if a Sprite is contained
        len     the number of Sprites contained
        bool    test if any Sprites are contained
        iter    iterate through all the Sprites

    The Sprites in the Group are not ordered, so the Sprites are drawn and
    iterated over in no particular order.

    """
    def __init__(self, *sprites):
        AbstractGroup.__init__(self)
        self.add(*sprites)

 

 

方法一：Group.draw(surface)

说明：对精灵组中的每一个精灵依次调用surface.blit()，依次将精灵组中的精灵绘制在surface上

AbstractGroup类中对其的定义：

    def draw(self, surface):
        """draw all sprites onto the surface

        Group.draw(surface): return None

        Draws all of the member sprites onto the given surface.

        """
        sprites = self.sprites()
        surface_blit = surface.blit
        for spr in sprites:
            self.spritedict[spr] = surface_blit(spr.image, spr.rect)
        self.lostsprites = []

 

方法二：Group.update()

说明：对精灵组中的每一个精灵依次调用update()方法，并且update()方法需要自己在自己定义的精灵类中去实现

AbstractGroup类中对其的定义：

 

    def update(self, *args):
        """call the update method of every member sprite

        Group.update(*args): return None

        Calls the update method of every member sprite. All arguments that
        were passed to this method are passed to the Sprite update function.

        """
        for s in self.sprites():
            s.update(*args)