CF1033A. King Escape的题解

Posted mingusu

tags:

篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了CF1033A. King Escape的题解相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。

题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1033/A

Problem Description

Alice and Bob are playing chess on a huge chessboard with dimensions n×nn×n. Alice has a single piece left — a queen, located at (ax,ay)(ax,ay), while Bob has only the king standing at (bx,by)(bx,by). Alice thinks that as her queen is dominating the chessboard, victory is hers.

But Bob has made a devious plan to seize the victory for himself — he needs to march his king to (cx,cy)(cx,cy) in order to claim the victory for himself. As Alice is distracted by her sense of superiority, she no longer moves any pieces around, and it is only Bob who makes any turns.

Bob will win if he can move his king from (bx,by)(bx,by) to (cx,cy)(cx,cy) without ever getting in check. Remember that a king can move to any of the 88 adjacent squares. A king is in check if it is on the same rank (i.e. row), file (i.e. column), or diagonal as the enemy queen.

Find whether Bob can win or not.

Input

The first line contains a single integer nn (3n10003≤n≤1000) — the dimensions of the chessboard.

The second line contains two integers axax and ayay (1ax,ayn1≤ax,ay≤n) — the coordinates of Alice‘s queen.

The third line contains two integers bxbx and byby (1bx,byn1≤bx,by≤n) — the coordinates of Bob‘s king.

The fourth line contains two integers cxcx and cycy (1cx,cyn1≤cx,cy≤n) — the coordinates of the location that Bob wants to get to.

It is guaranteed that Bob‘s king is currently not in check and the target location is not in check either.

Furthermore, the king is not located on the same square as the queen (i.e. axbxax≠bx or aybyay≠by), and the target does coincide neither with the queen‘s position (i.e. cxaxcx≠ax or cyaycy≠ay) nor with the king‘s position (i.e. cxbxcx≠bxor cybycy≠by).

Output

Print "YES" (without quotes) if Bob can get from (bx,by)(bx,by) to (cx,cy)(cx,cy) without ever getting in check, otherwise print "NO".

You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).

Examples
Input
8
4 4
1 3
3 1
Output
YES
Input
8
4 4
2 3
1 6
Output
NO
Input
8
3 5
1 2
6 1
Output
NO
Note

In the diagrams below, the squares controlled by the black queen are marked red, and the target square is marked blue.

In the first case, the king can move, for instance, via the squares (2,3)(2,3)and (3,2)(3,2). Note that the direct route through (2,2)(2,2) goes through check.

技术分享图片

In the second case, the queen watches the fourth rank, and the king has no means of crossing it.

技术分享图片

In the third case, the queen watches the third file.

技术分享图片
思路:1.深度搜索。注意国王的移动规则。有八个方向。
     2.只需判断起点与终点是否在同一象限即可
技术分享图片
 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 int move[8][2]={{0,1},{0,-1},{1,0},{-1,0},{1,1},{1,-1},{-1,1},{-1,-1}};
 3 int i,j,k,t;
 4 int goal_x,goal_y;
 5 int n;
 6 int map[1010][1010];
 7 int laft;
 8 int x1,x2,y2,y1;
 9 void dfs(int x,int y)
10 {
11     if(x==goal_x&&y==goal_y)
12     {
13         laft=1;
14         return;
15     }
16     int move_x,move_y;
17     for(int k=0;k<8;k++)
18     {
19         move_x=x+move[k][0];
20         move_y=y+move[k][1];
21         if(move_x>n||move_x<1||move_y>n||move_y<1)
22         {
23             continue;
24         }
25         if(move_x+move_y!=x1+y1&&move_x-move_y+n!=x1-y1+n&&move_x!=x1&&move_y!=y1&&map[move_x][move_y]==0)
26         {
27             map[move_x][move_y]=1;
28             dfs(move_x,move_y);
29         }
30     }
31     return;
32 }     
33 int main()
34 {
35     scanf("%d",&n);
36     scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
37     scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
38     scanf("%d%d",&goal_x,&goal_y);
39     dfs(x2,y2);
40     if(laft==0)
41         printf("NO
");
42     else if(laft==1)
43         printf("YES
");        
44 }
View Code(深搜)
解题思路2:由题意可知女王(ax,ay)所在的那一行和那一列国王(bx,by)都不能通过.这样我们就可以令(ax,ay)为原点建立平面直角坐标系,国王(bx,by)只能在其所在的象限移动,所以我们只需判断(bx,by)和(cx,cy)是否在同一象限即可。
深度搜索也可以解出来,不过像我这样快多了。代码如下:
技术分享图片
 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 int map[1010][1010];
 3 int main()
 4 {
 5     int n,x1,y1,x2,y2,x,y,flag=0;
 6     scanf("%d",&n);
 7     scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
 8     scanf("%d%d",&x2,&y2);
 9     scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
10     if(x2<x1&&y2>y1&&x<x1&&y>y1||x2<x1&&y2<y1&&x<x1&&y<y1||x2>x1&&y2>y1&&x>x1&&y>y1||x2>x1&&y2<y1&&x>x1&&y<y1)
11     //判断是否在同一象限即可 
12     flag=1;
13     if(flag)
14     printf("YES
");
15     else
16     printf("NO
");
17     return 0;
18 }
View Code(2333)

 










以上是关于CF1033A. King Escape的题解的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章

Codeforces | CF1033D Divisors

数论,质因数,gcd——cf1033D 好题!

CF 1033C Permutation Game 拓扑+排序

CF992E Nastya and King-Shamans 解题报告

cf (K) King of the Waves

CF932F Escape Through Leaf(DP,斜率优化)