haproxy动静分离

Posted 2021-02-03

在80.100虚拟机上：
systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙
setenforce 0 //关闭监控
yum install lrz* -y //安装上传软件

tar xf haproxy-1.5.15.tar.gz -C /opt/ //解压压缩包
cd /opt/haproxy-1.5.15/
yum install -y
pcre-devel
bzip2-devel
gcc
gcc-c++
make

uname -r //内核版本

make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy //标识64为系统
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
mkdir /etc/haproxy //创建目录
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M haproxy //创建用户
id haproxy //查看用户信息

cd /usr/local/haproxy/
cd /opt/haproxy-1.5.15/
cd examples/

cp haproxy.cfg /etc/haproxy/
cd /etc/haproxy/

vi haproxy.cfg
chroot /usr/share/haproxy前面加#
uid 1000
gid 1000 ...
srvtimeout 50000 后面的内容全删了，再添加以下内容
--------------统计页面配置------------------
listen admin_stats #为haproxy访问状态监控页面配置，取名为admin_stats
bind 0.0.0.0:8089 //监听端口
stats enable //启用监听端口
mode http #http的7层模式
log global # 继承global中log的定义
stats uri /stats #监控页面的url访问路径，即http://ip/stats 访问监控页面
stats realm Haproxy Statistics #监控页面的密码框提示信息
stats auth admin:admin #监控页面的用户和密码admin,可以设置多个用户名
#stats hide-version //隐藏统计页面上HAProxy的版本信息
stats admin if TRUE //当通过认证才可管理
stats refresh 30s //页面自动刷新时间30s

:wq //保存退出

cd -

cp haproxy.init /etc/init.d/haproxy
ll /etc/init.d/haproxy
chmod +x /etc/init.d/haproxy //给这个文件设置权限
ll /etc/init.d/haproxy

chkconfig --add haproxy
ln -s /usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy /usr/sbin/haproxy
service haproxy start
netstat -anp | grep haproxy
在网页上输入http://192.168.80.100:8089/stats

vi /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 最后一行添加以下内容
listen www
bind *:80
maxconn 5000
mode http
log global
option httplog
option httpclose
option forwardfor
log global

    default_backend default   #设置默认访问页面
    #定义当请求的内容是静态内容时，将请求转交给static server的acl规则  
   #静态

acl url_static path_beg -i /static /images /img /javascript /stylesheets
acl url_static path_end -i .jpg .gif .png .css .js .html

   #php内容

acl url_php path_end -i .php

   #jsp内容

acl url_jsp path_end -i .jsp .do

        #引用acl匹配规则
    use_backend static_pool if  url_static or host_static
    use_backend php_pool    if  url_php
    use_backend tomcat_pool if  url_jsp

#定义后端backend server
backend static_pool
option httpchk GET /index.html
server static1 192.168.80.101:80 cookie id1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
backend php_pool
option httpchk GET /index.php
server php1 192.168.80.102:80 cookie id1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
backend tomcat_pool
option httpchk GET /index.jsp
server tomcat1 192.168.80.103:8080 cookie id2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3

backend default
mode http
option httpchk GET /index.html
server default 192.168.80.104:80 cookie id1 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 maxconn 5000

            :wq     //保存退出

service haproxy stop //关闭haproxy服务
service haproxy start //开启haproxy服务

在网页上输入http://192.168.80.100:8089/stats

————————————————————————————
在80.101虚拟机上：
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
yum install httpd -y
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
把ServerName www.example.com:80 前面的#去掉

cd /var/www/html/
yum install lrz* -y
放张图片进去图片名叫aa.jpg

systemctl start httpd
在网页输入192.168.80.101/aa.jpg

mkdir img //加个路径目录

mv aa.jpg img/
在网页上输入192.168.80.106/img/aa.jpg

————————————————————————————
在80.102虚拟机上：
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
yum install httpd -y
vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
把ServerName www.example.com:80 前面的#去掉
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

yum install php -y
php安装
yum install -y
php-mysql
php-gd
libjpeg*
php-ldap
php-odbc
php-pear
php-xml
php-xmlrpc
php-mbstring
php-bcmath
php-mhash

查看php版本
php --version

vi /etc/php.ini
date.timezone = PRC 日期时区=×××

cd /var/www/html/
vi index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

systemctl start httpd
在网页上输入 http://192.168.80.102

————————————————————————————
在80.103虚拟机上：
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
yum install lrz* -y
把tomcat和jdk的包拉入
tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.23.tar.gz -C /opt/
tar xf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd /opt/
cp -rf jdk1.8.0_144/ /usr/local/java

vi /etc/profile //在文件末尾新增
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/java/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib

source /etc/profile
java -version //查看是否生效

cp -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.23/ /usr/local/tomcat8
ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcatup
ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcatdown
tomcatup

在网页上访问http://192.168.80.103:8080

cd /usr/local/tomcat8/

cd conf/
vi server.xml

mkdir -p /webapp/web01

vi /web/webapp1/index.jsp //添加以下内容
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP test page</title>
</head>
<body>
<% out.println("Welcom to test site");%>
</body>
</html>

tomcatdown //关闭tomcat
tomcatup //开启tomcat

————————————————————————————
最后在网页上输入
http://192.168.80.100/img/aa.jpg

http://192.168.80.100/index.php

http://192.168.80.100/index.jsp