related_name和related_query_name举例区别

Posted 2021-01-25 yuanyongqiang

例1：

class UserInfo(models.Model):
    nickname = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    username = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    password = models.CharField(max_length=64)

    gender_choices = (
        (1,‘男‘),
        (2,‘女‘),
    )
    gender = models.IntegerField(choices=gender_choices)

ralated_query_name　

class U2U(models.Model):
    g = models.ForeignKey(‘UserInfo‘,ralated_query_name=‘a‘)
    b = models.ForeignKey(‘UserInfo‘,ralated_query_name=‘b‘)

   # ralated_query_name

  #  obj.对象男.b_set.all()
  #  obj.对象女.a_set.all()

ralated_name

class U2U(models.Model):
    g = models.ForeignKey(‘UserInfo‘,ralated_name=‘a‘)
    b = models.ForeignKey(‘UserInfo‘,ralated_name=‘b‘)

    # ralated_name

    #  obj.对象男.b.all()
    #  obj.对象女.a.all()

例2：

反向查找

class UserType(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=32)

class User(models.Model):
    username = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    ut = models.ForeignKey(‘UserType‘,related_name=‘xxx‘)

## related_name=‘xxx‘：

反向：小写表名user_set ===>xxx

## related_query_name = ‘xxx‘
反向：user_set==>xxx_set

推荐使用

ut = models.ForeignKey(‘UserType‘,related_name=‘users‘)