zabbix配置server,proxy,agent架构
Posted kaishirenshi
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author: headsen chen
date:2018-10-30 19:49:50
环境:
centos 6.8_x86_64 zabbix-server: 192.168.1.130 zabbix-proxy : 192.168.1.131 zabbix-agent: 192.168.1.138
1,zabbix-server配置
安装依赖包(若报错加上: --skip-broken):
#yum -y install lrzsz gcc* libxml2-devel net-snmp* curl-devel unixODBC-devel libssh2-devel openldap openldap-devel OpenIPMI ncurses-devel OpenIPMI-devel livevent-devel libpcre* libpcre-devel pcre* libevent*
安装mysql
#yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel #vim /etc/ld.so.conf 在后面加一行 /usr/local/mysql/lib/ #ldconfig (重新加载) #service mysqld start #chkconfig mysqld on
新建zabbix用户:
useradd zabbix mkdir /a;cd /a #上传zabbix安装包abbix-3.4.13.tar.gz到/mnt下面 tar fx zabbix-3.4.13.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.4.13
配置mysql
创建mysql库 mysql mysql>CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin; 给zabbix用户授权,密码是123456: mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘123456‘; mysql>SHOW DATABASES; 导入zabbix数据表结构 mysql> use zabbix; mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/schema.sql; mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/data.sql; mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/images.sql; mysql>SHOW DATABASES; mysql> quit
安装HTTP和php5.6:
rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap net-snmp-devel
# vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M max_execution_time = 300 max_input_time = 300 date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix" <Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix"> ServerName 127.0.0.1 DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
# 安装zabbix-server mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix cd /a cp -rp zabbix-3.4.13/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/ chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/ chkconfig httpd on chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/php/setup.php cd /a/zabbix-3.4.13 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-proxy --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix make && make install echo $?
#修改zabbix-server的配置,注意三个参数 #vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456
配置zabbix-server的启动文件
cp /a/zabbix-3.4.13/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server cp /a/zabbix-3.4.13/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server 在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加 #chkconfig: 345 95 95 ##这里再配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释 #description: Zabbix_Server ##这里再配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释 vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加 #chkconfig: 345 95 95 ##这里是在配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释, #description: Zabbix_agentd ##这里再配置问价里面行首“#”表示注释 修改这两个文件的BASEDIR的绝对路径(下面的命令无效。手动修改): sed -i ‘s#BASEDIR=/usr/local/#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_{server,agentd}
添加到开机自启动里:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
验证 :
[[email protected] conf]# ss -tunl Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::10050 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:10050 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::10051 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:10051 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 50 *:3306 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::80 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 :::22 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 128 *:22 *:* tcp LISTEN 0 100 ::1:25 :::* tcp LISTEN 0 100 127.0.0.1:25 *:*
通过web端继续配置:
http://10.101.93.230/php/setup.php 在web页面里有个:Zabbix server name : zabbix-server 登陆:Admin/zabbix
更换字体:
[[email protected] fonts]# rz -E (上传字体到: /var/www/html/zabbix/php/fonts/ ) [[email protected] fonts]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/php/fonts/ [[email protected] fonts]# mv STKAITI.TTF DejaVuSans.ttf mv: overwrite `DejaVuSans.ttf‘? yes [[email protected] fonts]# chown apache. DejaVuSans.ttf [[email protected] fonts]# service httpd restart
2,proxy端的配置
proxy机器的IP:192.168.1.131,主机名:zabbix-proxy
源码包安装:
yum install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel pcre pcre-devel yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel service mysqld start
useradd zabbix
tar fx zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz
配置mysql
mysql>
create database zabbix_proxy; 授权: grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘host‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘zabbix-proxy‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to ‘zabbix‘@‘192.168.1.131‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to ‘zabbix‘‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘zabbix‘; flush privileges; mysql zabbix_proxy < zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql #proxy端只需要导入这个文件
安装 zabbix-proxy
cd zabbix-3.2.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl make make install
配置zabbix-proxy
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf Server=IP #zabbix服务端IP Hostname=Zabbix_proxy #必须和WEB页面添加代理时设置的名称一致 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log #日志文件路径 DBHost=IP #数据库IP DBName=zabbix_proxy #数据库名 DBUser=user #数据库用户名 DBPassword=password #数据库密码 ConfigFrequency=60 #配置文件同步间隔 DataSenderFrequency=5 #数据同步间隔
配置zabbix-proxy上的agent的配置文件
vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_angetd.conf (修改一下两处配置) Server=192.168.1.130 (IP写成zabbix- server端的IP) ServerActive=192.168.1.130 (IP写成zabbix- server端的IP)
cp /mnt/zabbix-3.1.12/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ sed -i ‘s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 启动zabbix proxy服务 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy 启动zabbix agent服务 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
3,zabbix-agent的配置(IP:192.168.1.138)
客户端安装zabbix:
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make lrzsz pcre* useradd zabbix tar fx zabbix-3.4.13.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.4.13 ./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix make && make install
配置zabbix-agent
cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/ sed -i ‘s#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g‘ /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd sed -i ‘s#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=10.101.51.17#g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf sed -i ‘s#ServerActive=127.0.0.1#ServerActive=10.101.51.17#g‘ /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
在zabbix-server上的web端上进行操作:
新建代理服务器
填写代理服务器主机名称和监控的主机(注:选择的主机的配置文件zabbix_agent.conf要把Server项指向proxy的IP)
新建客户端主机添加到proxy
配置agent端的配置文件(安装成功前提)
新建监控主机->填写相关信息后,选择监控模板
页面往下拉选择,选择代理服务器:
等待十分钟,最后“监控灯”绿色
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