最全的zabbix部署（Serveragentproxy）
Posted 记忆风沙
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zabbix-3.4
192.168.100.100 zabbix-server
192.168.100.110 zabbix-agent、zabbix-proxy
一、zabbix介绍
二、安装部署zabbix-server
1.安装zabbix-server
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent -y
2.安装httpd和mysql
mkdir /opt/download/
cd /opt/download/
mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
my.cnf
修改 Socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
msyql.sh
chmod +x msyql.sh
./msyql.sh
##/bin/bash
##安装mysql
rm -rf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64
rm -rf /opt/mysql
rm -rf /data/my3306/*
tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
mv mysql-5.6.36-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /opt/mysql
#rpm -qa|grep maria
#rpm -qa|grep mysql
yum remove -y maria*
yum -y remove mysql mysql-server mysql-libs
userdel -r mysql
yum install -y ncurses ncurses-devel libaio libaio-devel
yum install -y perl perl-DBD-MySQL
yum install -y perl-DBI perl-Time-HiRes perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-TermReadKey
useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
mkdir -p /data/my3306/data,log,tmp,run
cp /opt/download/my.cnf /data/my3306/
chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/my3306
cd /opt/mysql/scripts/
./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/opt/mysql/ --datadir=/data/my3306/data --defaults-file=/data/my3306/my.cnf
touch /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql56.conf
echo "/opt/mysql/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql56.conf
ldconfig
echo "export PATH=\\$PATH:/opt/mysql/bin" >> ~/.bash_profile
sleep 3
source ~/.bash_profile
whereis mysql
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
source ~/.bash_profile
else
echo 'is fail again !'
fi
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
/opt/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/my3306/my.cnf &
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('abc123');
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'127.0.0.1'=PASSWORD('abc123');
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'abc123';
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by 'abc123';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
exit
3.导入初始架构和数据
rm -rf /user/local/msyql/msyql.sock
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /user/local/msyql/msyql.sock
>>lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 27 10月 31 20:30 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -> /data/my3306/run/mysql.sock
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix;
sed -i "s/# DBPassword=/DBPassword=abc123/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s/# DBHost=localhost/DBHost=localhost/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
sed -i "s/# php_value date.timezone Europe\\/Riga/php_value date.timezone Asia\\/Shanghai/g" /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd
三、安装部署zabbix-agent/安装部署zabbix-proxy
1.安装zabbix-agent、zabbix-proxy
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-proxy zabbix-proxy-mysql zabbix-agent
cd /etc/zabbix
#修改配置文件
rm -rf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
rm -rf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
2.修改配置文件
1.zabbix-agent配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
注意修改ip
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
#Server=192.168.100.100
#ServerActive=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.100
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
2.zabbix-proxy配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
注意修改ip
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
#Server=192.168.100.100
#ServerActive=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.100
AllowRoot=1
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
[root@localhost ~]#
[root@localhost ~]# ^C
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf
#Server=192.168.100.100
#Hostname=192.168.100.110
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid
SocketDir=/var/run/zabbix
#DBHost=192.168.100.100
DBName=zabbix_proxy
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
#DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
AllowRoot=1
3.配置zabbix proxy数据库
1.创建zabbix proxy数据库
/opt/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -pabc123
mysql> create database zabbix_proxy character set utf8;
#创建zabbix用户，密码也为zabbix，并授权
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON zabbix_proxy.* TO zabbix@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "zabbix";
#刷新授权表
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
2.查找zabbix proxy数据
find / -name schema.sql.gz
/usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.4.15/schema.sql.gz
3.导入zabbix proxy数据
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz |mysql -uzbx_proxy -pzabbix zabbix_proxy
4.启动zabbix-proxy和zabbix-agent并设为开机自启
systemctl start zabbix-agent.service zabbix-proxy.service
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service zabbix-proxy.service
四、告警设置
http://192.168.100.100/zabbix
Admin/zabbix
1.中文设置
2.钉钉设置
复制webhook地址
https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=****
3.服务器设置
查看zabbix-server脚本存放的位置
[root@localhost ~]# grep ^AlertScriptsPath /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts/
[root@localhost alertscripts]# vim dingding.sh
#!/usr/bin/bash
sendkey=钉钉token值
curl 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token='$sendkey \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d "
\\"actionCard\\":
\\"title\\": \\"$2\\",
\\"text\\": \\"$3\\",
\\"hideAvatar\\": \\"0\\",
\\"btnOrientation\\": \\"0\\",
\\"btns\\": [
\\"title\\": \\" 请赶快处理\\"
]
,
\\"msgtype\\": \\"actionCard\\"
"
[root@localhost alertscripts]# chmod +x dingding.sh
[root@localhost alertscripts]# sh -x dingding.sh 1 测试 告警
[root@localhost alertscripts]# touch /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
[root@localhost alertscripts]# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix/dingding.log
4.web设置
名称：告警
类型：脚本
脚本名称：dingding.sh
脚本参数：//新增以下三个参数
ALERT.SENDTO
ALERT.SUBJECT
ALERT.MESSAGE
注意执行脚本名称
名称：Linux servers（随便）
条件 A 主机群组=Linux servers
条件 B 主机群组 = agent-1
默认操作步骤持续时间 60
默认接收人 ： TRIGGER.STATUS:TRIGGER.NAME
默认信息：
告警主机：HOST.NAME
告警 IP：HOST.IP
告警时间：EVENT.DATE-EVENT.TIME
告警等级：TRIGGER.SEVERITY
告警信息：TRIGGER.NAME:ITEM.VALUE
事件 ID：EVENT.ID
操作细节：-》
操作类型：发送消息
发送到用户：Admin (Zabbix Administrator)
仅送到：告警 //一定要配置否则邮件发送不成功
恢复操作：TRIGGER.STATUS:TRIGGER.NAME
恢复信息：
恢复主机：HOST.NAME
恢复 IP：HOST.IP
恢复时间：EVENT.DATE-EVENT.TIME
恢复等级：TRIGGER.SEVERITY
恢复信息：TRIGGER.NAME:ITEM.VALUE
恢复 ID：EV以上是关于最全的zabbix部署（Serveragentproxy）的主要内容，如果未能解决你的问题，请参考以下文章